留学党们看过来, EssayMin本期分享Literature Review文献综述常用句型, Distinction必备, 建议收藏
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Literature Review怎么写?
文献综述LR如何发展一个连贯的结构和论点, 为研究提供明确的理由. EssayMin建议从以下内容出发:
● Addresses a gap in the literature
解决文献中的一个空白
● Proposes a solution to an unresolved problem
对一个尚未解决的问题提出了解决方案
● Builds on and strengthens existing knowledge with new data
用新的数据建立和加强现有的知识
● Takes a new theoretical or methodological approach to the topic
对该主题采取了新的理论或方法学方法
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General comments on the relevant literature
对相关文献的一般性评论
● The literature on X has highlighted several …
关于X的文献强调了几个...
● Different theories exist in the literature regarding …
文献中存在不同的理论关于...
● More recent attention has focused on the provision of …
最近的注意力集中在提供...
● A large and growing body of literature has investigated …
大量且不断增加的文献调查了...
● There is a relatively small body of literature that is concerned with …
有一个相对较小的文献机构关注的是...
● The generalisability of much published research on this issue is problematic.
关于这个问题的许多已发表的研究的普遍性是有问题的
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Previous research: methodological approaches taken
前人的研究所采取的的研究方法
● Most research on X has been carried out in …
以前的研究: 所采取的方法学方法
● Most researchers investigating X have utilised …
大多数关于X的研究都是在 ... 中进行的
● Using this approach, researchers have been able to …
利用这种方法研究人员能够...
● The vast majority of studies on X have been quantitative.
绝大多数关于X的研究都是定量的
● What we know about X is largely based upon empirical studies that investigate how …
我们对X的了解主要是基于经验性研究这些研究调查了如何 ...
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Previous research: what has been established or proposed
以前的研究: 已经确定或提出的内容
● Several lines of evidence suggest that …
有几条证据表明 ...
● Previous research has established that …
以前的研究已经确定...
● Data from several studies suggest that …
一些研究的数据表明...
● It is now well established from a variety of studies that …
现在各种研究已经充分证明...
● A number of studies have postulated a convergence between …
一些研究推测...之间存在着趋同
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Summarising the review or parts of the review
对过往文献进行总结
● Overall, these studies highlight the need for …
总的来说这些研究强调了对 ... 的需求
● Collectively, these studies outline a critical role for…
总的来说这些研究概述了一个关键的作用
● The studies presented thus far provide evidence that …
迄今为止所介绍的研究提供的证据表明...
● Together these studies provide important insights into the …
这些研究共同提供了对 ... 的重要见解
● All of the studies reviewed here support the hypothesis that …
这里回顾的所有研究都支持这样的假设 ...
● Two important themes emerge from the studies discussed so far:
迄今为止讨论的研究中出现了两个重要的主题
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Highlighting limitations of previous studies
强调以往研究的局限性
● Unfortunately, it neglects to explain why ...
不幸的是它忽略了解释为什么 ...
● Other observations indicate that this explanation is insufficient ...
其他观察表明, 这种解释是不充分的 ...
● The main weakness in their study is that they make no attempt to ...
他们的研究的主要弱点是, 他们没有尝试 ...
● The major defect in their experiments is that they entail tedious
他们的实验的主要缺陷是, 需要进行繁琐的