一 写在前面的话
1.《看老友记学英语》这个系列是干什么的？
请参考我之前写的和我一起看老友记学英语吧 - 从第一季第一集开始 （001）。在这个系列里我会通过老友记这部美剧作载体，把剧中能够学习到的表达方式转化到我们的现实生活中来，达到活学活用的目的。
2. 如何实现活学活用呢？
让我们把学语言比作做饭，你看到一个很棒的食谱，是教你做红葡萄酒炖牛腩的。你认真地学习了每一步做法，准备试一下。但是你突然发现家里没有红葡萄酒，你只能很惋惜地放弃了做这道菜。 于是你学到的这个食谱就变成了脑子里边没有用的知识。但是如果你再多思考一步的话，你就会想到，家里正好有白葡萄酒， 能不能用白葡萄酒来代替呢？于是你稍加改动，你脑子里的知识就变成了活知识，你真的就做出了一道白葡萄酒炖肉腩。
学语言也是一样的，学习的最终目的是应用，但是我们的学习资料并不是为我们量身定做的，就像是红葡萄酒炖牛腩的食谱。如果我们只是单纯的把书中或者资料中的内容放到脑子里，可能永远都没有合适的场景去应用，因为我们的生活中可能会缺少“红葡萄酒”。所以我们需要一个过程，人为地把学到的东西转化成可以应用的，自己的东西，也就是把红葡萄酒成白葡萄酒的过程。也就活学活用的过程。
拿老友记举例子，我们可以在剧中学到很多表达方法，在学习的过程中，我们就需要加一步转化的过程，把这些表达方法嵌入到自己真正的生活当中去，才能够实现活学活用。
二 学习与分享
[Scene: Monica and Rachel's, Chandler is smoking out on the balcony, Phoebe is absent.] Monica and Rachel的公寓里，Chandler在阳台上抽烟，Phoebe不在。
Joey: 1.Let it go, Ross.
Ross:Yeah, well,you didn't know Chi Chi.
Monica:Do you all promise?
All:Yeah! Wepromise! We'll be good!
Monica:(shouts to Chandler) Chandler? Do you promise to be good?
(Chandler makes a 'Crossmy heart' sign. It starts to rain and he taps on the window.)
Joey:You can come in, but your 2.filter-tipped little buddy has to stay outside!
(Chandler sulkilty picks up a garbage can lid and uses it as an umbrella.)
(Phoebe enters, walks tothe couch, sits down, and begins to read a letter without saying hi.)
Ross:Hey, Pheebs.
Phoebe:'Dear Ms.Buffay. Thank you for calling attention to our error. We have 3.credited your account with five hundred dollars. We're sorry for the inconvenience,and hope you'll accept this- (Searches in her purse) -football phone as our free gift.' Do you believe this?! Now I have a thousand dollars, and a football phone!
Rachel:What bank is this?
(The intercom buzzes.)
Monica:Hey. It'shim. (On the intercom) Who is it?
Alan:(on theintercom) It's Alan.
Joey:(shouting toChandler) Chandler! He's here!
(Chandler comes in,dripping wet.)
Monica:(to all)Okay, please be good,please. Just remember how much you all like me.
(She opens the door andAlan enters.)
Monica:Hi. Alan,this is everybody. Everybody, this is Alan.
Alan:Hi.
All:Hi, Alan.
Alan:I've heardschho much about all you guyschh!
(Everyone laughs.)
[Time lapse, Alan isleaving.]
Monica:(to Alan)Thanks. I'll call you tomorrow. (Alan exits, to all) Okay. Okay, let's let the 4.Alan-bashing begin. Who's gonna 5.take the first shot,hmm?
(Silence.)
Monica: C'mon!
Ross:...I'll go.Let's start with the way he kept picking at- no, I'm sorry, I can't do this, can't do this. We loved him.
All:Loved him!Yeah! He's great!
Monica:Wait aminute! We're talking about someone thatI'mgoing out with?
All:Yeah!
Rachel:And did younotice...? (She spreads her thumb and index finger.)
The Guys:(reluctantly) Yeah.
Joey:Know what was great? The way his smile was kinda 6.crooked.
Phoebe:Yes, yes!Like the man in the shoe!
Ross:...What shoe?
Phoebe:From the nursery rhyme. 'There was a crooked man, Who had a crooked smile, Who lived in a shoe, For a... while...'
(Dubious pause.)
Ross:...So I think 7.Alan will become the yardstick against which all future boy friends will be measured.
Rachel:What future boyfriends? No no, I th- I think this could be, y'know, it.
Monica:Really!
Chandler:Oh, yeah. 8.I'd marry him just for his David Hasselh of impression alone.You know I'm gonna be doing that at parties, right? (Does the impression)
Ross:You know what I like most about him, though?
All:What?
Ross:The way hemakes me feel about myself.
All:Yeah...
Commercial Break
重点单词句式拓展应用：
1.Let it go:任它去，放下
前一段时间非常火的一首英文歌，以致于现在看到这三个词都无法用正常的声调去读。安慰人的时候用到频率非常高的一个词组，考砸了，失恋了，工作不顺利都可以说，Don't be sad,just let it go.
2.filter-tipped
Filter过滤，过滤器。如果你用英文版的excel这个单词应该不会陌生，我们常用的筛选功能，在英文环境下就是filter。
Tip常用的就有多种意思，如小费：I gave the barber a tip；建议：Here is a little tip for you.这里是尖端的意思，就是烟的一端。
Filter-tip就是香烟的过滤嘴的意思。以后再看到谁吸烟就可以也上联系到这个词了。
3.credited your account 记到你的帐上
和我们的日常生活息息相关的一个词。可以在转帐付款的时候说。收到付款后，我们会相应地存入您的帐户。Upon receiptof payment we will credit your account accordingly.
4.bashing
Bash [bæʃ],猛击，痛击。可以用作实际意义也可以用作引申意。如我打了他的头一下。I bashed him
on his head.希拉里和特朗普在媒体上互相攻击，就可以说Hillary and Trump bash eachother in the media.
5.take the first shot:开第一枪。
表示谁第一个发言批评Monica的新男友。
6.crooked弯的；歪的。这里有坏坏的的意思。
My teeth are crooked.我的牙齿不齐。rook国际象棋里的车，cook是厨师，crook就可以记成，一个厨子开着车走歪了。
7.Alan will becomethe yardstick against which all future boyfriends will be measured.
亚伦将成为日后所有男友的衡量标准
Yardstick：码尺，标准。这句话可以直接背下来，以后就可以套用了。
8.I'd marry him justfor his David Hasselh of impression alone.
光凭他学海滩游侠的样子，我就想嫁给他了。
I just fall in love with him for his way of smiling impression alone.光凭他笑起来的样子，我就喜欢上他了。
[Scene: Central Perk,Monica is alone as Ross, Rachel, Chandler, and Joey enter dejectedly in softball gear.]
Monica:Hi.. how was the game?
Ross:Well..
All:WE WON!!Thank you! Yes!
Monica:Fantastic! Ihave one question: How is that possible?
Joey:Alan.
Ross:He was unbelievable. He was like that-that-that 9.Bugs Bunny cartoon where 10.Bugs is playing all the positions, right, but instead of Bugs it was first base-Alan, second base-Alan, third base-...
Rachel:I mean,it-it was like, it was like 11.he made us into a team.
Chandler:Yep, 12.we sure showed those Hassidic jewellers a thing or two about softball..
Monica:Can I ask you guys a question? D'you ever think that Alan is maybe.. sometimes..
Ross:What?
Monica:..I dunno, alittle too Alan?
Rachel:Well, no.That's impossible. You can never be too Alan.
Ross:Yeah, it's his, uh, 13.innate Alan-ness that-that-that we adore.
Chandler:I personally could have a gallon of Alan.
重点单词句式拓展应用：
9.Bugs Bunny：兔八哥，看了这么多年兔八哥，有几个人知道他的名字。
10.Bugs is playing all the positions,
Playing in xxx position,打球或者踢球的时候可以用到这个说法。What positionare you playing in?
11.he made us into ateam.
有领导在的酒桌上可以套用的话。他让我们成为了一个团队。
12.we sure showed those Hassidic jewellers a thing or two about softball.
我们让对手见识到什么叫垒球。给对方一点颜色看看，让对方开开眼，就可以说Show sb a thing or two about sth.
13.innate [ɪ'neɪt; 'ɪneɪt]先天的；固有的
All human beings have an innate desire to overcome suffering, to find happiness.人类都有一种天生的欲望去克服苦难，找到幸福。
Inn是旅馆的意思，ate是eat的过去式，这个单词我们可以记成：人类的天性就是睡和吃。
[Scene: A street, Phoebe walks up to a homeless person (Lizzie) she knows.]
Phoebe:Hey, Lizzie.
Lizzie:Hey, WeirdGirl.
Phoebe:I broughtyou alphabet soup.
Lizzie:Did you pick out the 14.vowels?
Phoebe:Yes. But I left in the Ys. 'Cause, y'know, "sometimes y". Uh, I also have something else for you. (She searches in her purse.)
Lizzie: 15.Saltines?
Phoebe:No, but would you like a thousand dollars and a football phone?
Lizzie:What? (Sheopens the envelope Phoebe has given her.) Oh my God, there's really money inhere.
Phoebe:I know.
Lizzie:Weird Girl,what are you doing?
Phoebe:No, I wantyou to have it. I don't want it.
Lizzie:No, no, Iha-I have to give you something.
Phoebe:Oh, that'sfine, no.
Lizzie:Would you like my 16.tin-foil hat?
Phoebe:No. 'Cause you need that. No, it's okay, thanks.
Lizzie:Please, letme do something.
Phoebe:Okay,alright, you buy me a soda, and then 17.we're even.Okay?
Lizzie:Okay.
Phoebe:Okay.
[Scene: Chandler'soffice, Chandler looks around, opens his desk drawer, takes a puff of acigarette, sprays around some air freshener, and takes some breath spray. He types for a little while, opens the drawer again, and takes another drag ofthe cigarette. While not paying attention, he sprays the breath sprayaround the room, takes a squirt of air freshener and gags.]
[Scene: A Street, Phoebeand Lizzie are at a hot dog vendor.]
Lizzie:18.Keep the change.(To Phoebe) Sure you don't wanna 19.pretzel?
Phoebe:No, I'mfine.
Lizzie:(leaves) Seeya.
(Phoebe opens the canand reacts.)
Phoebe: Huh!
重点单词句式拓展应用：
14.vowels['vaʊəl]：元音。与wow [waʊ]发音类似，可以对比来记。辅音consonant ['kɒns(ə)nənt],The word ends in a consonant.
15.Saltines咸饼干, salt盐加ine变成名词。
16.tin-foil锡纸
You can wrap it up intinfoil and bake it.
17.we're even.我们扯平了。
We're even, OK? I don't
owe you any favor.我们扯平了，我不再欠你人情了。
18.Keep the change.不有找了。
太常用的一句话了，一定要记住怎么说。
19.pretzel ['prets(ə)l]：椒盐卷饼，小吃要学会一些说法，买东西或者点餐的时候可以用。
作者：子莯青青，多年外企工作者，相信只有分享才会真正掌握。会定期分享英语学习和外企工作心得，做《老友记》分享系列。喜欢请关注。
