修改默认主机名称
[root@iZuf60c5bxd15kr9gycvv6Z~]# hostnamectl set-hostname centos7
[root@iZuf60c5bxd15kr9gycvv6Z~]# reboot
[root@iZuf60c5bxd15kr9gycvv6Z~]# yum update
安装依赖库
[root@centos7~]# yum -y install libaio libaio-devel bison bison-devel zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel ncurses ncurses-devel libcurl-devel libarchive-devel boost boost-devel lsof wget gcc gcc-c++ make cmake perl kernel-headers kernel-devel pcre-devel screen
删除系统默认数据库配置文件
查询
[root@centos7 ~]# find -H /etc/ | grep my.c
显示如下：
/etc/my.cnf
/etc/my.cnf.d
/etc/my.cnf.d/mysql-clients.cnf
/etc/pki/tls/certs/renew-dummy-cert
/etc/pki/tls/certs/make-dummy-cert
删除
[root@centos7 ~]# rm -rf /etc/my.cnf /etc/my.cnf.d /etc/my.cnf.d/mysql-clients.cnf
确认
[root@centos7 ~]# find -H /etc/ | grep my.c
显示如下：
/etc/pki/tls/certs/renew-dummy-cert
/etc/pki/tls/certs/make-dummy-cert
卸载系统自带mariadb-libs
查询
[root@centos7 ~]# rpm -qa|grep mariadb-libs
显示如下：
mariadb-libs-5.5.52-1.el7.x86_64
删除
[root@centos7 ~]#rpm -e mariadb-libs-5.5.52-1.el7.x86_64--nodeps
rpm -e --nodeps mariadb-libs-5.5.35-3.el7.x86_64
一、安装NGINX
-下载安装包并解压
[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/src
[root@localhost src]# wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.12.1.tar.gz
[root@localhost src]# tar -zxvf nginx-1.12.1.tar.gz
创建NGINX安装目录，WEB存放目录，以及用户组、用户
# 创建nginx用户组
[root@centos7 src]# groupadd -r www
# 创建nginx用户
[root@centos7 src]# useradd -r -g www -s /sbin/nologin -d /usr/local/nginx -M www
# 创建安装目录
[root@centos7 src]# mkdir -p /usr/local/nginx
# 创建数据存放目录
[root@centos7 src]# mkdir -p /data/web
# 赋以mysql用户读写权限
[root@centos7 src]# chown -R www:www /data/web
-编译安装
[root@localhost src]#cd nginx-1.12.1
# 输入以下参数
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --without-http_memcached_module --user=www --group=www --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_gzip_static_module
如果看到以下说明则编译成功
# 开始安装
[root@localhost nginx-1.12.1]#make && make install
尝试启动
[root@centos7 nginx-1.12.1]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
# 如果未提示错误即代表安装成功
编写快捷启动脚本
[root@centos7 nginx-1.12.1]# vi /lib/systemd/system/nginx.service
输入以下代码
[Unit]
Description=nginx
After=network.target
[Service]
Type=forking
PIDFile=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
ExecReload=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
ExecStop=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s quit
PrivateTmp=true
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
设置开机启动
[root@centos7nginx-1.12.1]# systemctl enable nginx.service
其它命令说明
# 启动nginx
[root@centos7 nginx-1.12.1]# systemctl start nginx.service
# 停止nginx
[root@centos7 nginx-1.12.1]# systemctl stop nginx.service
# 重启nginx
[root@centos7 nginx-1.12.1]# systemctl restart nginx.service
# 如果提示
Job for nginx.service failed because the control process exited with error code. See"systemctl status nginx.service"and"journalctl -xe"for details.
# 请选结束nginx进程后再尝试执行上面的快捷操作
[root@centos7 nginx-1.12.1]# pkill -9 nginx
修改配NGINX配制文件
[root@centos7 php-7.1.10]# cd /usr/local/nginx/conf
[root@centos7 conf]# vi nginx.conf
# 修改如下代码#
二、安装MYSQL5.7
开始安装
[root@centos7 src]# rpm -ivh http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release-el7-8.noarch.rpm
[root@centos7 src]# yum install -y mysql-server
设置开机启动Mysql
[root@centos7 src]# systemctl enable mysqld.service
开启服务
[root@centos7 src]# systemctl start mysqld.service
查看Mysql5.7默认密码
[root@centos7 src]# grep 'temporary password' /var/log/mysqld.log
k-Lo1whpOt/!
tips
报错1：SQLSTATE[HY000] [2002] No such file or directory
解决： config文件中的 ‘DB_HOST’ => 'localhost' 改成 '127.0.0.1'
报错2： _STORAGE_WRITE_ERROR_:./Application/Runtime/Cache/User/........
解决： 找到runtime位置 chmod -R 777 runtime
安装pdo_mysql
find / -name pdo_mysql
cd /usr/local/src/php-7.1.10/ext/pdo_mysql
执行 ：/usr/local/php/bin/phpize （若不是该路径，也可以查找 find / -name phpize）
报错：Cannot find autoconf. Please check your autoconf installation and the$PHP_AUTOCONF environment variable. Then, rerun this script.
执行：yum install m4yum install autoconf
再次/usr/local/php/bin/phpize正确
./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config
make && make install
cd /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20160303
会出现pdo_mysql.so
打开PHP.ini
添加 extension="/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20160303/pdo_mysql.so"
重启PHP-fpm
其他
*grep 'temporary password' /var/log/mysqld.log 查看临时密码
mysql -uroot -p
修改密码
ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'your password';
三、安装PHP7
下载安装包并解压
[root@centos7 nginx-1.12.1]# cd /usr/local/src
[root@centos7 src]# wget -O php-7.2.6.tar.gz http://cn2.php.net/get/php-7.2.6.tar.gz/from/this/mirror
[root@centos7 src]# tar -zxvf php-7.2.6.tar.gz
安装必要的相关扩展
[root@centos7src]# yum install libxml2 libxml2-devel openssl openssl-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel libcurl libcurl-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel gmp gmp-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel readline readline-devel libxslt libxslt-devel
编译安装
[root@localhost src]# cd php-7.2.6
# 输入以下参数
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php \--with-openssl \--with-pcre-regex \--with-kerberos \--with-libdir=lib \--with-libxml-dir \--with-mysqli=shared,mysqlnd \--with-pdo-mysql=shared,mysqlnd \--with-pdo-sqlite \--with-gd \--with-iconv \--with-zlib \--with-xmlrpc \--with-xsl \--with-pear \--with-gettext \--with-curl \--with-png-dir \--with-jpeg-dir \--with-freetype-dir \--with-fpm-user=nginx \--with-fpm-group=nginx \--enable-mysqlnd \--enable-zip \--enable-inline-optimization \--enable-shared \--enable-libxml \--enable-xml \--enable-bcmath \--enable-shmop \--enable-sysvsem \--enable-mbregex \--enable-mbstring \--enable-ftp \--enable-gd-native-ttf \--enable-pcntl \--enable-sockets \--enable-soap \--enable-session \--enable-opcache \--enable-fpm \--enable-maintainer-zts \--enable-fileinfo
开始安装
[root@localhost php-7.2.6]# make && make install
配制php.ini
[root@centos7 php-7.2.6]# cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
或cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
[root@centos7 php-7.2.6]# vi /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
# 做以下修改（时区，不显示版本号，开启opcache缓存加速PHP）#
找到：;date.timezone= 修改为：date.timezone= PRC.
找到：expose_php= On 修改为：expose_php= Off.
找到：opcache.enable=0 修改为：opcache.enable=1.
在 Dynamic Extensions 代码块中添加zend_extension=opcache.so
配置php-fpm
[root@centos7 php-7.2.6]# cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
[root@centos7 php-7.2.6]# cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
[root@centos7 php-7.2.6]# cp /usr/local/src/php-7.2.6/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /usr/local/php/bin/php-fpm
[root@centos7 php-7.2.6]# chmod 777 /usr/local/php/bin/php-fpm
尝试启动
[root@centos7php-7.2.6]# /usr/local/php/bin/php-fpm start
# 如提示''Starting php-fpm done''即表示安装成功
# ERROR: [pool www] cannot get uid for user 'www'
vi /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf 改成www www
编写快捷启动脚本
[root@centos7 php-7.2.6]# vi /lib/systemd/system/php-fpm.service
输入以下代码
[Unit]
Description=php-fpm
After=network.target
[Service]
Type=forking
PIDFile=/usr/local/php/var/run/php-fpm.pid
ExecStart=/usr/local/php/bin/php-fpm start
ExecReload=/usr/local/php/bin/php-fpm restart
ExecStop=/usr/local/php/bin/php-fpm stop
PrivateTmp=true
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
设置开机启动
[root@centos7 php-7.2.6]# systemctl enable php-fpm.service
其它命令说明
# 启动php-fpm
[root@centos7 php-7.2.6]# systemctl start php-fpm.service
# 停止php-fpm
[root@centos7 php-7.2.6]# systemctl stop php-fpm.service
# 重启php-fpm
[root@centos7 php-7.2.6]# systemctl restart php-fpm.service
# 如果提示：Job for php-fpm.service failed because the control process exited with error code. See "systemctl status php-fpm.service" and "journalctl -xe" for details.
# 请选结束php-fpm进程后再尝试执行上面的快捷操作
[root@centos7 php-7.2.6]# pkill -9 php-fpm
# php加入环境变量
[root@centos7 php-7.2.6]#PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/php/bin
[root@centos7 php-7.2.6]#export $PATH
[root@centos7 php-7.2.6]#source /etc/profile
echo PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/php/bin/:/root/.composer/vendor/bin >> /etc/profile
# 查看引用php.ini路径
php -i |grep php.ini
NGINX虚拟主机配制
打开配制文件
[root@centos7 php-7.2.6]# vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
在http{}节点尾加入以下代码
server {
listen 80;
server_name *.demo.com;
root /data/web/demo/www;
access_log /data/web/demo/log/access.log main;
error_log /data/web/demo/log/error.log error;
index index.php;
#THINKPHP伪静态
location / {
if (!-e $request_filename) {
rewrite ^(.*)$ /index.php?s=$1 last;
break;
}
}
#解析PHP代码
location ~ \.php$ {
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
#静态资源缓存1天
location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|ico|swf|js|css)$ {
expires 1d;
access_log off;
}
#字体文件跨域问题
location ~ .*\.(eof|ttf|ttc|otf|eof|woff|woff2|svg)(.*){
add_header Access-Control-Allow-Origin *;
}
}
GIT
安装了git 记得设置git密码
passwd git
设置钩子post-receive
设置钩子指向的web目录 777
