为什么不推荐使用Executors
底层确实是通过LinkedBlockingQueue实现的，默认不设置队列大小的话，将是一个无边界的阻塞队列，最大长度为Integer.MAX_VALUE，而创建这么多线程，必然就有可能导致OOM，报错如下：
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: GC overhead limit exceeded
at java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingQueue.offer(LinkedBlockingQueue.java:416)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.execute(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1371)
at com.hollis.ExecutorsDemo.main(ExecutorsDemo.java:16)
创建线程池的正确姿势
public class ExecutorsDemo {
private static ThreadFactory namedThreadFactory = new ThreadFactoryBuilder()
.setNameFormat("demo-pool-%d").build();
private static ExecutorService pool = new ThreadPoolExecutor(5, 200,
0L, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS,
new LinkedBlockingQueue<Runnable>(1024), namedThreadFactory, new ThreadPoolExecutor.AbortPolicy());
public static void main(String[] args) {
for (int i = 0; i < Integer.MAX_VALUE; i++) {
pool.execute(new SubThread());
}
}
}
关闭线程池
long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
for (int i = 0; i <= 5; i++) {
pool.execute(new Job());
}
pool.shutdown();
while (!pool.awaitTermination(1, TimeUnit.SECONDS)) {
LOGGER.info("线程还在执行。。。");
}
long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
LOGGER.info("一共处理了【{}】", (end - start));
SpringBoot 使用线程池
//线程池配置
@Configuration
public class TreadPoolConfig {
/**
* 消费队列线程
* @return
*/
@Bean(value = "consumerQueueThreadPool")
public ExecutorService buildConsumerQueueThreadPool(){
ThreadFactory namedThreadFactory = new ThreadFactoryBuilder()
.setNameFormat("consumer-queue-thread-%d").build();
ExecutorService pool = new ThreadPoolExecutor(5, 5, 0L, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS,
new ArrayBlockingQueue<Runnable>(5),namedThreadFactory,new ThreadPoolExecutor.AbortPolicy());
return pool ;
}
}
//线程池使用
@Resource(name = "consumerQueueThreadPool")
private ExecutorService consumerQueueThreadPool;
@Override
public void execute() {
//消费队列
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
consumerQueueThreadPool.execute(new ConsumerQueueThread());
}
}
线程池隔离
hystrix 隔离
首先需要定义两个线程池，分别用于执行订单、处理用户。
/**
* Function:订单服务
*
* @author crossoverJie
* Date: 2018/7/28 16:43
* @since JDK 1.8
*/
public class CommandOrder extends HystrixCommand<String> {
private final static Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(CommandOrder.class);
private String orderName;
public CommandOrder(String orderName) {
super(Setter.withGroupKey(
//服务分组
HystrixCommandGroupKey.Factory.asKey("OrderGroup"))
//线程分组
.andThreadPoolKey(HystrixThreadPoolKey.Factory.asKey("OrderPool"))
//线程池配置
.andThreadPoolPropertiesDefaults(HystrixThreadPoolProperties.Setter()
.withCoreSize(10)
.withKeepAliveTimeMinutes(5)
.withMaxQueueSize(10)
.withQueueSizeRejectionThreshold(10000))
.andCommandPropertiesDefaults(
HystrixCommandProperties.Setter()
.withExecutionIsolationStrategy(HystrixCommandProperties.ExecutionIsolationStrategy.THREAD))
)
;
this.orderName = orderName;
}
@Override
public String run() throws Exception {
LOGGER.info("orderName=[{}]", orderName);
TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.sleep(100);
return "OrderName=" + orderName;
}
}
/**
* Function:用户服务
*
* @author crossoverJie
* Date: 2018/7/28 16:43
* @since JDK 1.8
*/
public class CommandUser extends HystrixCommand<String> {
private final static Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(CommandUser.class);
private String userName;
public CommandUser(String userName) {
super(Setter.withGroupKey(
//服务分组
HystrixCommandGroupKey.Factory.asKey("UserGroup"))
//线程分组
.andThreadPoolKey(HystrixThreadPoolKey.Factory.asKey("UserPool"))
//线程池配置
.andThreadPoolPropertiesDefaults(HystrixThreadPoolProperties.Setter()
.withCoreSize(10)
.withKeepAliveTimeMinutes(5)
.withMaxQueueSize(10)
.withQueueSizeRejectionThreshold(10000))
//线程池隔离
.andCommandPropertiesDefaults(
HystrixCommandProperties.Setter()
.withExecutionIsolationStrategy(HystrixCommandProperties.ExecutionIsolationStrategy.THREAD))
)
;
this.userName = userName;
}
@Override
public String run() throws Exception {
LOGGER.info("userName=[{}]", userName);
TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.sleep(100);
return "userName=" + userName;
}
}
模拟运行：
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
CommandOrder commandPhone = new CommandOrder("手机");
CommandOrder command = new CommandOrder("电视");
//阻塞方式执行
String execute = commandPhone.execute();
LOGGER.info("execute=[{}]", execute);
//异步非阻塞方式
Future<String> queue = command.queue();
String value = queue.get(200, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
LOGGER.info("value=[{}]", value);
CommandUser commandUser = new CommandUser("张三");
String name = commandUser.execute();
LOGGER.info("name=[{}]", name);
}
原理：利用一个 Map 来存放不同业务对应的线程池。
注意：自定义的 Command 并不是一个单例，每次执行需要 new 一个实例，不然会报 This instance can only be executed once. Please instantiate a new instance.
参考：如何优雅的使用和理解线程池
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