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1. parts of body（人体部位）
face 面 hand 手 hair头发 ear 耳朵 head 头 nose 鼻子 mouth 嘴巴 toe 脚趾 arm 手臂 leg 腿 foot-feet 足 tooth-teeth 牙齿 lip 嘴唇 finger 手指 thumb 拇指 neck 脖子 knee 膝盖
tongue 舌头 shoulder 肩膀 chest 胸膛
wash your hands/face brush your hair/teeth clean your ears/teeth touch your toes/head
blow your nose wipe（擦） your eyes raise your arms/right leg shake your hips（屁股）
2. stationary（文具）
pen 钢笔 pencil 铅笔 pencil-case/box 笔盒 pencil sharpener 削笔刀 coloured pencil 彩色笔 book 书 ruler 尺子 map 地图 rubber (eraser) 橡皮 school bag 书包
Please lend me your ruler. Pack your bag, please. Open your books, children. Where’s my pencil? Here’s my rubber.
3. colours （颜色）
red 红包 yellow 黄色 blue 蓝色 white 白色 black 黑色 green 绿色 brown 棕色（咖啡色）
orange 橙色 pink 粉红色 purple 紫色 grey 灰色 ( dark/ light ) rainbow
black +white = grey red +yellow = orange yellow + blue = green green+ red = brown blue + red = purple
a yellow pencil-case a red sun a blue book a green bag a pink ruler an orange pencil a purple pen
What colour is this in English? Let’s colour it blue and pink.
4. jobs（职业）
farmer 农民 cook 厨师 doctor 医生 nurse 护士 policeman 警察 postman 邮递员 fireman 消防员 worker 工人 factory worker 工厂工人 soldier 士兵 teacher 教师 cleaner 清洁工 driver 司机 reporter 记者 film star 电影明星 gardener 园丁 dancer 舞蹈者 singer 歌手 lawyer 律师 painter 画家 coach 教练 inventor 发明家 musician 音乐家 bank clerk 银行接待员 ambulance man 救护车司机 model 模特儿 salesman/saleswoman 信贷员 manager 经理 door(gate) keeper 门卫 goalkeeper 守门员 waiter / waitress （餐厅）服务员 actor /actress 演员 engineer 工程师 footballer 足球员 athlete 运动员 student 学生 pupil 小学生 scientist 科学家 librarian图书管理员
What’s your job? What do you do? What are you?
5. shapes（图形）
circle 圆形 triangle 三角形 rectangle 长方形 square 正方形
What shape is this? How many shapes are there (can you see)?
6. transports（交通工具）
car 小汽车 bus 公共汽车 bike 自行车 motorbike 摩托车 taxi 出租车 ship 轮船
spaceship 太空船 boat 小船 train 火车 truck 卡车 plane 飞机 underground 地铁
How do you usually go to school? How can you get to Foshan?
7．Numbers（数字）
zero one two three four five six seven eight nine ten
eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen
twenty twenty-one twenty-two thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety hundred thousand
one hundred two hundred one thousand two thousand million
(center meter/CM 厘米 , metre/meter 米，kilometre/kilometer千米，kilo 千克,)
first/1st second/2nd third/3rd fourth/4th fifth/5th sixth/6th seventh/7th eighth/8th ninth/9th tenth/10th eleventh/11th twelfth/12th thirteenth/13th fourteenth/14th fifteenth/15th sixteenth/16th seventeenth/17th
eighteenth/18th nineteenth/19th twentieth/20th twenty-first/21st twenty-second/22nd twenty-third/23rd
thirtieth/30th fortieth/40th fiftieth/50th sixtieth/60th seventieth/70th
eightieth/80thninetieth/90thhundredth/100ththousandth/1000thmillionth/1.000.000th
8. foods（食物） 2
Food: cake 蛋糕 egg 鸡蛋 cookies (cooky) pizza 意大利饼sandwiches三文治 hamburger(burger) 汉堡包 hot dog 热狗 chips 薄片salad 沙拉 pasta 意大利面 bread 面包 bun小包子noodles面条porridge 粥 rice 米饭 dumplings饺子、云吞、汤圆steak 牛排 fish 鱼肉 meat 肉 chicken 鸡肉 beef 牛肉 pork 猪肉 sea food 海鲜 zongzi 粽子 toast 土司 chocolate 巧克力 roast beef 烤牛肉 butter 牛油 jam果酱 (fry-fried) 煎、炸、炒
Drinks: （green\black）tea 茶 Coke 可乐 (orange\apple)juice 果汁 water 水 milk 牛奶 coffee 咖啡 soup 汤
Fruits: apple 苹果 banana 香蕉 orange 橙 peach 桃 grape 葡萄 pear 梨 园pineapple 凤梨
Vegetables: pepper 辣椒 broccoli 椰菜花 cabbage 卷心菜 Chinese cabbage大白菜 potato 马铃薯 tomato 西红柿 mushroom蘑菇 carrot 红萝卜 onion 洋葱 pumpkin南瓜
Which do you prefer, Coke, tea or coffee?
Which food do you like best? Which do you like better, pasta or pizza?
What would you like to eat/drink? What would you like for dinner/breakfast/lunch?
Meat :pork….
Cereals: rice…
Fruit-vegetables: apple…
Milk foods: cheese，butter, ice cream…
9. relationships（亲戚、关系）
father/dad 父亲 mother/mum 母亲 uncle 叔叔/伯父/舅舅/ aunt 姨母/舅母 cousin 堂/表兄弟姐妹 brother 兄
sister 姐妹 grandfather/grandpa/granddad （外）祖父 grandmother/grandma （外）祖母 husband 丈夫 wife 妻子
son 儿子 daughter 女儿 grandson （外）孙子 granddaughter （外）孙女 niece 侄女 nephew 侄子
How many people are there in your family?
How old is your father/mother? How old are you? How is your father?
What’s your father’s job? What does your father do?
Who’s your sister? Do you know that man/lady/boy/girl?
10. persons
man-men男人 woman-women 女人/女性 lady-ladies 女士/小姐 boy男孩 girl女孩 baby 婴儿child-children孩子（们）
beautiful 美丽的 pretty 漂亮的/可爱的 nice 亲切的/友好的 cute 可爱的 handsome 英俊的 strong 强壮的 weak弱的 fit 适当的 slim 苗条 old 老的 young年轻的 tall 高的 short 矮的 thin 瘦的 fat 肥的 heavy 重的 big 大的/肥的 small 小的
Who is the lady? Who is the tall boy? What does your mother look like?
11. animals （动物）
chick 小鸡 chicken 鸡/鸡肉 hen 母鸡 rooster公鸡 goose-geese 鹅 duck 鸭 swan 天鹅bird 鸟 eagle鹰
cat 猫 dog 狗 cow 母牛/奶牛 bull 公牛 horse 马 goat 山羊 sheep 绵羊 frog 青蛙 blue whale 蓝鲸 shark 鲨鱼 goldfish 金鱼 rabbit 兔子 hare 野兔 tiger 老虎 lion 狮子 turtle 海龟 snake 蛇pig 猪 guinea pig 仓鼠/天竺鼠 mouse-mice 老鼠 bear 熊 polar bear 北极熊 panda 熊猫 elephant 大象
giraffe 长颈鹿 monkey 猴子 kangaroo 代鼠 deer 鹿 zebra 斑马 seal海豹 dinosaur 恐龙
cheetah 猎豹 leopard 豹 crocodile 鳄鱼 wolf 狼fox 狐狸 camel 骆驼（horn 角 , tail 尾巴,
strong , dangerous, beautiful, funny, lovely ）
1.Where is the lion from? 2. Can a lion kill a monkey? 3. Do you like animals?
4.What animal do you like best? I like swans best, because they are beautiful.
5.See you tomorrow! 6. Don’t forget your friends!
7.What does a rabbit look like? 8. Don’t think you can do everything yourself!
zoo rules : 1. Don’t feed the animals in the zoo! 3
2. Don’t go too near!
3. Don’t walk on the grass.
4. Don’t take photographs here.
5. Don’t leave litter.
6. Don’t throw things at the monkeys.
12.plants（植物）
Trees: banyan tree 榕树 pine tree 松树 oak tree 橡树 conker tree七叶树kapok tree (Hero Tree) 木棉树/英雄树
Flowers: lily 百合花 violet 紫罗兰 tulip 郁金香 rose 玫瑰 bluebell 风铃草 sunflower 向日葵 peony 牡丹 chrysanthemum 菊花 carnation 康乃馨 jasmine 茉莉（city flower市花）
(What can/can’t we do in the park/garden?) (must/mustn’t do)
■ pick flowers , ride a bike , climb the tree , sit on the grass , sleep on the bench ,
■ listen to the radio , take a walk , do some reading , have a picnic, take photos
■ take/have a rest, keep off the grass (camera, grass , bench , flowerbed, tired , flower show , line up ，of course)
13. places（地区、洲）
the Arctic 北极洲 (–polar bear) , the Antarctic 南极洲 (–penguin) ,
Asia 亚洲 (panda, tiger). Africa 非洲(-lion, zebra, elephant… )
North America 北美洲 South America 南美洲 Australia 澳洲(- kangaroo-koala bear ) Europe 欧洲
Where can you see the lions? Where do the panda live?
14.weather（天气）
Seasons: spring春天-go sightseeing summer夏天-go swimming (ice cream)
Autumn秋天-fly kites winter冬天-go skiing/skating (sit by the fire/make snowman)
the sun-sunny cloud-cloudy wind-windy rain-rainy fog-foggy snow-snowy wet dry
raincoat雨衣 umbrella雨伞 temperature温度 cold-cool-warm-hot
What’s the weather like today? What will the weather be like tomorrow?
What’s the temperature? What’s the weather like now in Beijing?
How many season are there in a year? Which/what season do you like best?
Is it much hotter that yesterday ? When is spring?
15.dates
(on) Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday
(on) January February March April May June July August September
October November December (morning afternoon evening )
on Monday morning in the morning on January 1st /on 1st January
What day is it today ? It’s Wednesday. What’s the date today? It’s May 2nd.
When were you born? I was born in 19-- . /I was born on March 13th, 1993.
16. time
7.05 five past seven/ seven o five 7.10 ten past seven/ seven ten 7.15 a quarter past seven/seven fifteen
7.30 half past seven/ seven thirty 7.45 a quarter to eight/ seven forty-five 7.00 seven o’clock/ seven
7.35 twenty-five to eight/ seven thirty-five 7.50 ten to eight/ seven fifty 7.55 five to eight / seven fifty-five
What time is it now ? It’s … What time do you usually get up? At…
