django-celery-beat使用

一、引入django-celery-beat包：

INSTALLED_APPS = [
    ...
    'django_celery_beat',
    ...
]

二、定义celery app：

celery.py文件：

from __future__ import absolute_import
import os
from celery import Celery

os.environ.setdefault('DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE', 'controller.settings')
app = Celery('slb')
app.config_from_object('django.conf:settings', namespace='CELERY')
app.autodiscover_tasks()

三、引入celery app：

__init__.py文件：

from .celery import app as celery_app

__all__ = ('celery_app',)

四、定义配置文件：

# celery相关配置
CELERY_RESULT_BACKEND = 'redis://127.0.0.1:6379/1'
CELERY_BROKER_URL = 'redis://127.0.0.1:6379/2'
CELERY_ACCEPT_CONTENT = ['json']
CELERY_TASK_SERIALIZER = 'json'
CELERY_BEAT_SCHEDULER = 'django_celery_beat.schedulers:DatabaseScheduler'

五、定义celery task：

from controller.celery import app

@app.task
def monitor_device_task(device_ip):
    logger.info('monitor device task: %s' % device_ip)

六、定义周期性任务：

class MonitorDeviceTask(object):
    """
    设备创建，增加周期性任务
    """

    def __init__(self, device_obj):
        self.device_obj = device_obj
        self.periodic_task = PeriodicTask.objects.create(
            interval=get_10_seconds_schedule(),
            name='add device %s' % self.device_obj.ip,
            task='device.tasks.monitor_device_task',
            args=json.dumps([self.device_obj.ip])
        )

    def start(self):
        """
        启动任务
        """
        self.periodic_task.enabled = True
        self.periodic_task.save()

    def stop(self):
        """
        停止任务
        """
        self.periodic_task.enabled = False
        self.periodic_task.save()

七、启动redis：

redis-server --protected-mode no

八、启动celery：

python3 -m celery -A controller worker -l info -B

九、添加周期性任务到数据库：

# 增加周期性任务
MonitorDeviceTask(kwargs.get('instance')).start()

十、效果：

异步周期任务测试结果.png