项目地址：https://github.com/DaveGamble/cJSON
数据封装
#include <stdio.h>
#include "cJSON.h"
int main(void)
{
cJSON* cjson_test = NULL;
cJSON* cjson_address = NULL;
cJSON* cjson_skill = NULL;
char* str = NULL;
/* 创建一个JSON数据对象(链表头结点) */
cjson_test = cJSON_CreateObject();
/* 添加一条字符串类型的JSON数据(添加一个链表节点) */
cJSON_AddStringToObject(cjson_test, "name", "mculover666");
/* 添加一条整数类型的JSON数据(添加一个链表节点) */
cJSON_AddNumberToObject(cjson_test, "age", 22);
/* 添加一条浮点类型的JSON数据(添加一个链表节点) */
cJSON_AddNumberToObject(cjson_test, "weight", 55.5);
/* 添加一个嵌套的JSON数据（添加一个链表节点） */
cjson_address = cJSON_CreateObject();
cJSON_AddStringToObject(cjson_address, "country", "China");
cJSON_AddNumberToObject(cjson_address, "zip-code", 111111);
cJSON_AddItemToObject(cjson_test, "address", cjson_address);
/* 添加一个数组类型的JSON数据(添加一个链表节点) */
cjson_skill = cJSON_CreateArray();
cJSON_AddItemToArray(cjson_skill, cJSON_CreateString( "C" ));
cJSON_AddItemToArray(cjson_skill, cJSON_CreateString( "Java" ));
cJSON_AddItemToArray(cjson_skill, cJSON_CreateString( "Python" ));
cJSON_AddItemToObject(cjson_test, "skill", cjson_skill);
/* 添加一个值为 False 的布尔类型的JSON数据(添加一个链表节点) */
cJSON_AddFalseToObject(cjson_test, "student");
/* 打印JSON对象(整条链表)的所有数据 */
str = cJSON_Print(cjson_test);
printf("%s\n", str);
return 0;
}
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数据解析
#include <stdio.h>
#include "cJSON.h"
char *message =
"{ \
\"name\":\"mculover666\", \
\"age\": 22, \
\"weight\": 55.5, \
\"address\": \
{ \
\"country\": \"China\",\
\"zip-code\": 111111\
}, \
\"skill\": [\"c\", \"Java\", \"Python\"],\
\"student\": false \
}";
int main(void)
{
cJSON* cjson_test = NULL;
cJSON* cjson_name = NULL;
cJSON* cjson_age = NULL;
cJSON* cjson_weight = NULL;
cJSON* cjson_address = NULL;
cJSON* cjson_address_country = NULL;
cJSON* cjson_address_zipcode = NULL;
cJSON* cjson_skill = NULL;
cJSON* cjson_student = NULL;
int skill_array_size = 0, i = 0;
cJSON* cjson_skill_item = NULL;
/* 解析整段JSO数据 */
cjson_test = cJSON_Parse(message);
if(cjson_test == NULL)
{
printf("parse fail.\n");
return -1;
}
/* 依次根据名称提取JSON数据（键值对） */
cjson_name = cJSON_GetObjectItem(cjson_test, "name");
cjson_age = cJSON_GetObjectItem(cjson_test, "age");
cjson_weight = cJSON_GetObjectItem(cjson_test, "weight");
printf("name: %s\n", cjson_name->valuestring);
printf("age:%d\n", cjson_age->valueint);
printf("weight:%.1f\n", cjson_weight->valuedouble);
/* 解析嵌套json数据 */
cjson_address = cJSON_GetObjectItem(cjson_test, "address");
cjson_address_country = cJSON_GetObjectItem(cjson_address, "country");
cjson_address_zipcode = cJSON_GetObjectItem(cjson_address, "zip-code");
printf("address-country:%s\naddress-zipcode:%d\n", cjson_address_country->valuestring, cjson_address_zipcode->valueint);
/* 解析数组 */
cjson_skill = cJSON_GetObjectItem(cjson_test, "skill");
skill_array_size = cJSON_GetArraySize(cjson_skill);
printf("skill:[");
for(i = 0; i < skill_array_size; i++)
{
cjson_skill_item = cJSON_GetArrayItem(cjson_skill, i);
printf("%s,", cjson_skill_item->valuestring);
}
printf("\b]\n");
/* 解析布尔型数据 */
cjson_student = cJSON_GetObjectItem(cjson_test, "student");
if(cjson_student->valueint == 0)
{
printf("student: false\n");
}
else
{
printf("student:error\n");
}
return 0;
}
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内存及时释放
cJSON的所有操作都是基于链表的，所以cJSON在使用过程中大量的使用malloc从堆中分配动态内存的，所以在使用完之后，应当及时调用下面的函数，清空cJSON指针所指向的内存，该函数也可用于删除某一条数据：
(void) cJSON_Delete(cJSON *item);
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原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Mculover666/article/details/103796256
