一、网络配置
- 配置网络
root@raspberrypi:~# sudo nano /etc/dhcpcd.conf
#配置网卡IP
interface eth0
static ip_address=192.168.1.218/24
#static ip6_address=fd51:42f8:caae:d92e::ff/64
static routers=192.168.1.1
static domain_name_servers=192.168.1.1 8.8.8.8
#配置无线网卡静态IP
interface wlan0
static ip_address=192.168.1.118/24
static routers=192.168.1.1
static domain_name_servers=114.114.114.114
root@raspberrypi:~# sudo nano /etc/sysctl.conf
#禁用IPv6
net.ipv4.ip_forward=1
net.ipv6.conf.all.disable_ipv6=1
net.ipv6.conf.default.disable_ipv6=1
net.ipv6.conf.lo.disable_ipv6=1
静态IP配置：
#修改/etc/network/interfaces文件
iface eth0 inet static
address 192.168.1.88
netmask 255.255.255.0
gateway 192.168.1.1
#修改DNS
root@raspberrypi:~# sudo cat /etc/resolv.conf
nameserver 8.8.8.8
nameserver 8.8.4.4
nameserver 208.67.220.220
nameserver 208.67.222.222
nameserver 10.10.10.10
- 查看网络信息：
root@raspberrypi:~# ifconfig
eth0: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
inet 192.168.1.218 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 192.168.1.255
ether b8:27:eb:70:6e:7e txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)
RX packets 664 bytes 55451 (54.1 KiB)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 762 bytes 56915 (55.5 KiB)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING> mtu 65536
inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 255.0.0.0
loop txqueuelen 1000 (Local Loopback)
RX packets 314 bytes 29830 (29.1 KiB)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 314 bytes 29830 (29.1 KiB)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
wlan0: flags=4099<UP,BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
ether b8:27:eb:25:3b:2b txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)
RX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
三、无线网络配置
- 查找WIFI:
root@raspberrypi:~# sudo iwlist wlan0 scan
root@raspberrypi:~# sudo iwlist scan | grep ESSID
eth0 Interface doesn't support scanning.
lo Interface doesn't support scanning.
ESSID:"TP-LINK_98C0"
ESSID:"404"
ESSID:"CMCC-qVYW"
ESSID:"ChinaNet-304-5G"
ESSID:"ChinaNet-304"
ESSID:"fcx"
ESSID:"Tenda_479220"
ESSID:"Honor 10"
ESSID:"@PHICOMM_BC"
SSID 是你的无线名称
PSK是你的无线密码
root@raspberrypi:~# sudo nano /etc/wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant.conf
ctrl_interface=DIR=/var/run/wpa_supplicant GROUP=netdev
update_config=1
country=CN
network={
#你的无线网络ssid
ssid="xxxxxx"
#你wifi的密码
psk="xxxxxxxx"
key_mgmt=WPA-PSK
priority=1
}
root@raspberrypi:~# ifconfig wlan0
# 重启网络
root@raspberrypi:~# sudo /etc/init.d/networking restart
注意：最好重启机子。
2.连接WiFi
root@raspberrypi:~# sudo ifup wlan0
3.断开WiFi
root@raspberrypi:~# sudo ifdown wlan0
- 连接外网
root@raspberrypi:~# ping www.baidu.com
PING www.wshifen.com (103.235.46.39) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 103.235.46.39 (103.235.46.39): icmp_seq=1 ttl=46 time=275 ms
64 bytes from 103.235.46.39 (103.235.46.39): icmp_seq=2 ttl=46 time=306 ms
二 、开启SSH
root@raspberrypi:~# sudo systemctl enable ssh
Synchronizing state of ssh.service with SysV service script with /lib/systemd/systemd-sysv-install.
Executing: /lib/systemd/systemd-sysv-install enable ssh
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/sshd.service → /lib/systemd/system/ssh.service.
或
root@raspberrypi:~# sudo systemctl start ssh
#查看状态
pi@raspberrypi:~ $ service ssh status
● ssh.service - OpenBSD Secure Shell server
Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/ssh.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
Active: active (running) since Wed 2019-04-10 23:31:28 CST; 1min 23s ago
Process: 421 ExecStartPre=/usr/sbin/sshd -t (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Main PID: 462 (sshd)
CGroup: /system.slice/ssh.service
└─462 /usr/sbin/sshd -D
4月 10 23:31:28 raspberrypi systemd[1]: Starting OpenBSD Secure Shell server...
4月 10 23:31:28 raspberrypi sshd[462]: Server listening on 0.0.0.0 port 22.
4月 10 23:31:28 raspberrypi sshd[462]: Server listening on :: port 22.
4月 10 23:31:28 raspberrypi systemd[1]: Started OpenBSD Secure Shell server.
4月 10 23:32:35 raspberrypi sshd[870]: Accepted password for pi from 192.168.1.9 port 8492 ssh2
4月 10 23:32:35 raspberrypi sshd[870]: pam_unix(sshd:session): session opened for user pi by (uid=0)
三、远程连接树莓派
远程连接树莓派
四、树莓派启用root账户
pi@raspberrypi:~$ sudo passwd root
Enter new UNIX password: #输入第一遍密码
Retype new UNIX password: #输入第二遍密码
#解锁
root@raspberrypi:~# sudo passwd --unlock root
passwd: password expiry information changed.
# 如果出错，原因是 新版本ssh默认关闭root登陆 你可以修改一下ssh的配置文件
# Ctrl + W 快捷键 搜索 PermitRootLogin without-password
# 修改 PermitRootLogin without-password 为 PermitRootLogin yes
# Ctrl + O 快捷键 保存
# Ctrl + O 快捷键 退出 Nano 编辑器
PermitRootLogin yes
PermitRootLogin
五、VNC远程控制
- 下载地址：
Server
https://www.realvnc.com/en/connect/download/vnc/
viewer
https://www.realvnc.com/en/connect/download/viewer/
下载Viewer：
下载Viewer
Server安装：
VNC安装
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Viewer安装：
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- 树莓派板子安装
第一种方式：
root@raspberrypi:~# sudo raspi-config
设置：
接口设置
VNC设置
VNC设置
VNC设置
-
windows连接
打开VNC
新建连接
输入地址与名称
点击继续
输入用户密码
远程界面 VNC配置使用
pi@raspberrypi:~ $ vncserver -geometry 1422x800
You will require a password to access your desktops.
Password:
Warning: password truncated to the length of 8.
Verify:
Would you like to enter a view-only password (y/n)? y
Password:
Warning: password truncated to the length of 8.
Verify:
New 'X' desktop is raspberrypi:1
Creating default startup script /home/pi/.vnc/xstartup
Starting applications specified in /home/pi/.vnc/xstartup
Log file is /home/pi/.vnc/raspberrypi:1.log
pi@raspberrypi:~ $ tightvncserver
New 'X' desktop is raspberrypi:2
Starting applications specified in /home/pi/.vnc/xstartup
Log file is /home/pi/.vnc/raspberrypi:2.log
运行服务
根据这个服务添写IP地址：
其中：2 为端口号
192.168.1.19:2
设置IP
(1)设置服务自启动：
#添加文件
pi@raspberrypi:~ $ sudo nano /etc/init.d/vncserver
#内容
#!/bin/sh
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides: vncserver
# Required-Start: $local_fs
# Required-Stop: $local_fs
# Default-Start: 2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop: 0 1 6
# Short-Description: Start/stop vncserver
### END INIT INFO
# More details see:
# http://www.penguintutor.com/linux/vnc
### Customize this entry
# Set the USER variable to the name of the user to start vncserver under
export USER='pi'
### End customization required
eval cd ~$USER
case "$1" in
start)
# 启动命令行。此处自定义分辨率、控制台号码或其它参数。
su $USER -c '/usr/bin/vncserver -depth 16 -geometry 1024x768 :1'
echo "Starting VNC server for $USER "
;;
stop)
# 终止命令行。此处控制台号码与启动一致。
su $USER -c '/usr/bin/vncserver -kill :1'
echo "vncserver stopped"
;;
*)
echo "Usage: /etc/init.d/vncserver {start|stop}"
exit 1
;;
esac
exit 0
pi@raspberrypi:~ $ sudo update-rc.d vncserver defaults
# 重启服务器
pi@raspberrypi:~ $ sudo reboot
# 然后给增加执行权限，并设置开机启动：
pi@raspberrypi:~ $ sudo chmod 777 /etc/init.d/vncserver
# 添加开机启动项
pi@raspberrypi:~ $ sudo update-rc.d vncserver defaults
# 取消开机启动
pi@raspberrypi:~ $ sudo update-rc.d -f vncserver remove
启动服务：
pi@raspberrypi:~ $sudo service vncserver start #启动
pi@raspberrypi:~ $sudo service vncserver stop #停止
-
连接方式：
连接方式 - tightvncserver方式
VNCServer与tightvncserver二者选其一即可。
#自己安装
pi@raspberrypi:~ $ sudo apt-get install tightvncserver
#置vnc访问密码
pi@raspberrypi:~ $ sudo vncpasswd
Using password file /root/.vnc/passwd
Password:
Warning: password truncated to the length of 8.
Verify:
Would you like to enter a view-only password (y/n)? y
Password:
Warning: password truncated to the length of 8.
Verify:
六、RDP远程控制
- 安装
#安装xrdp
pi@raspberrypi:~ $ sudo apt-get install xrdp
#安装tightvncserver
pi@raspberrypi:~ $ sudo apt-get install tightvncserver
# 使能开机自动启动RDP SERVER
pi@raspberrypi:~ $ sudo systemctl enable xrdp
-
打开Window系统命令行输入mstsc
输入命令
远程连接
输入用户名与密码
远程桌面
