OPS - nextcloud安装攻略

nextcloud 为一款开源网盘 nextcloud手册

物理机安装

nextcloud为php开发，需要物理机有mysql环境 php环境

1. 先删除系统可能自带的PHP和nginx，用来面命令查找是否有安装

rpm -qa |grep php
rpm -qa |grep nginx

2.安装yum的epel源

yum -y install epel-release

3.开始安装

yum install -y nginx
  • 安装php 还有nextcloud用到的一些php扩展
rpm -Uvh https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el7/webtatic-release.rpm
yum install -y php70w-devel php70w-pear php70w-pecl php70w-gd php70w-opcache php70w-cli php70w-pdo php70w-process php70w-pecl-apcu php70w-mcrypt php70w-mysql php70w-fpm php70w-pecl-memcached php70w-common php70w-xml php70w-mbstring php70w-pecl-igbinary php70w-json php70w-pecl-apcu-devel  php70w-intl
  • 查看是否安装成功
nginx -v
php -v
  • 配置php-fpm
vim /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# 将用户和组都改为nginx
user = nginx
group = nginx
listen = 127.0.0.1:9000
env[HOSTNAME] = $HOSTNAME //将以下几行，去掉注释
env[PATH] = /usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin
env[TMP] = /tmp
env[TMPDIR] = /tmp
env[TEMP] = /tmp
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# 为php创建session文件夹
mkdir -p /var/lib/php/session
chown nginx:nginx -R /var/lib/php/session/

4.mysql的安装（由于nextcould依赖本地的mysql环境，所以没使用docker，docker镜像的安装会在下文详述）

yum mysql repo 官网https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/repo/yum/，下面以mysql19年最新版为例

wget http://repo.mysql.com/mysql80-community-release-el7.rpm
rpm -ivh mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm
yum update
yum install mysql-server
  • 权限设置
chown mysql:mysql -R /var/lib/mysql
  • 初始化
mysqld --initialize
  • 启动 MySQL：
systemctl start mysqld
  • 查看 MySQL 运行状态：
systemctl status mysqld
  • 连接mysql，初始密码为空
mysql -u root -p
create database nextcloud_db;

5.nextcloud-Mysql配置

*8.0以前的版本

mysql> grant all privileges on nextcloud_db.* to nextclouduser@localhost identified by 'nextcloudpasswd';
mysql> flush privileges;

*8.0以后的版本

mysql> CREATE USER 'username'@'host' IDENTIFIED BY '000000';
mysql> GRANT ALL ON nextcloud_db.* TO 'username'@'host' WITH GRANT OPTION;

6.下载nextcloud

官网https://nextcloud.com/install/#instructions-server

wget https://download.nextcloud.com/server/releases/nextcloud-15.0.7.zip
unzip nextcloud-13.0.2.zip    # 解压
mv nextcloud /usr/share/nginx/html/    # 移动到指定文件夹内
cd /usr/share/nginx/html/nextcloud     # 进行nextcloud 目录中
mkdir data    # 创建数据文件夹
chown nginx:nginx -R nextcloud/    # 将nextcloud文件授权给nginx

nginx配置(这个代码copy，修改就好了，亲测没有错)

  • 来源官网
upstream php-handler {
    server 127.0.0.1:9000;
    #server unix:/var/run/php/php7.0-fpm.sock;
}

server {
    listen 80;
    listen [::]:80;
    server_name cloud.example.com;
    # enforce https
    return 301 https://$server_name$request_uri;
}

server {
    listen 443 ssl http2;
    listen [::]:443 ssl http2;
    server_name cloud.example.com;

    # Use Mozilla's guidelines for SSL/TLS settings
    # https://mozilla.github.io/server-side-tls/ssl-config-generator/
    # NOTE: some settings below might be redundant
    ssl_certificate /etc/ssl/nginx/cloud.example.com.crt;
    ssl_certificate_key /etc/ssl/nginx/cloud.example.com.key;

    # Add headers to serve security related headers
    # Before enabling Strict-Transport-Security headers please read into this
    # topic first.
    # add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=15768000; includeSubDomains; preload;";
    #
    # WARNING: Only add the preload option once you read about
    # the consequences in https://hstspreload.org/. This option
    # will add the domain to a hardcoded list that is shipped
    # in all major browsers and getting removed from this list
    # could take several months.
    add_header X-Content-Type-Options nosniff;
    add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block";
    add_header X-Robots-Tag none;
    add_header X-Download-Options noopen;
    add_header X-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies none;
    add_header Referrer-Policy no-referrer;

    # Remove X-Powered-By, which is an information leak
    fastcgi_hide_header X-Powered-By;

    # Path to the root of your installation
    root /var/www/nextcloud/;

    location = /robots.txt {
        allow all;
        log_not_found off;
        access_log off;
    }

    # The following 2 rules are only needed for the user_webfinger app.
    # Uncomment it if you're planning to use this app.
    #rewrite ^/.well-known/host-meta /public.php?service=host-meta last;
    #rewrite ^/.well-known/host-meta.json /public.php?service=host-meta-json last;

    # The following rule is only needed for the Social app.
    # Uncomment it if you're planning to use this app.
    # rewrite ^/.well-known/webfinger /public.php?service=webfinger last;

    location = /.well-known/carddav {
      return 301 $scheme://$host/remote.php/dav;
    }
    location = /.well-known/caldav {
      return 301 $scheme://$host/remote.php/dav;
    }

    # set max upload size
    client_max_body_size 512M;
    fastcgi_buffers 64 4K;

    # Enable gzip but do not remove ETag headers
    gzip on;
    gzip_vary on;
    gzip_comp_level 4;
    gzip_min_length 256;
    gzip_proxied expired no-cache no-store private no_last_modified no_etag auth;
    gzip_types application/atom+xml application/javascript application/json application/ld+json application/manifest+json application/rss+xml application/vnd.geo+json application/vnd.ms-fontobject application/x-font-ttf application/x-web-app-manifest+json application/xhtml+xml application/xml font/opentype image/bmp image/svg+xml image/x-icon text/cache-manifest text/css text/plain text/vcard text/vnd.rim.location.xloc text/vtt text/x-component text/x-cross-domain-policy;

    # Uncomment if your server is build with the ngx_pagespeed module
    # This module is currently not supported.
    #pagespeed off;

    location / {
        rewrite ^ /index.php$request_uri;
    }

    location ~ ^\/(?:build|tests|config|lib|3rdparty|templates|data)\/ {
        deny all;
    }
    location ~ ^\/(?:\.|autotest|occ|issue|indie|db_|console) {
        deny all;
    }

    location ~ ^\/(?:index|remote|public|cron|core\/ajax\/update|status|ocs\/v[12]|updater\/.+|oc[ms]-provider\/.+)\.php(?:$|\/) {
        fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+?\.php)(\/.*|)$;
        include fastcgi_params;
        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
        fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
        fastcgi_param HTTPS on;
        #Avoid sending the security headers twice
        fastcgi_param modHeadersAvailable true;
        fastcgi_param front_controller_active true;
        fastcgi_pass php-handler;
        fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
        fastcgi_request_buffering off;
    }

    location ~ ^\/(?:updater|oc[ms]-provider)(?:$|\/) {
        try_files $uri/ =404;
        index index.php;
    }

    # Adding the cache control header for js and css files
    # Make sure it is BELOW the PHP block
    location ~ \.(?:css|js|woff2?|svg|gif)$ {
        try_files $uri /index.php$request_uri;
        add_header Cache-Control "public, max-age=15778463";
        # Add headers to serve security related headers (It is intended to
        # have those duplicated to the ones above)
        # Before enabling Strict-Transport-Security headers please read into
        # this topic first.
        # add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=15768000; includeSubDomains; preload;";
        #
        # WARNING: Only add the preload option once you read about
        # the consequences in https://hstspreload.org/. This option
        # will add the domain to a hardcoded list that is shipped
        # in all major browsers and getting removed from this list
        # could take several months.
        add_header X-Content-Type-Options nosniff;
        add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block";
        add_header X-Robots-Tag none;
        add_header X-Download-Options noopen;
        add_header X-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies none;
        add_header Referrer-Policy no-referrer;

        # Optional: Don't log access to assets
        access_log off;
    }

    location ~ \.(?:png|html|ttf|ico|jpg|jpeg)$ {
        try_files $uri /index.php$request_uri;
        # Optional: Don't log access to other assets
        access_log off;
    }
}

docker的方式安装

待续。。

文章参考自https://www.cnblogs.com/davidz/articles/9686716.html

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