配置对应的安全组规则
CentOS 7.x 配置 Apache
# 常用命令
# systemctl start httpd.service // 启动Apache
# systemctl stop httpd.service // 关闭Apache
# systemctl restart httpd.service // 重启Apache
# systemctl enable httpd.service // 设置开机自启
# systemctl start httpd // 启动Apache
# systemctl is-enabled httpd.service;echo $? // 检查是否开机启动
[root@shenfeng /]# yum install -y httpd
# 会自动安装如下的依赖包
--> Running transaction check
---> Package apr.x86_64 0:1.4.8-3.el7 will be installed
---> Package apr-util.x86_64 0:1.5.2-6.el7 will be installed
---> Package httpd-tools.x86_64 0:2.4.6-67.el7.centos.6 will be installed
---> Package mailcap.noarch 0:2.1.41-2.el7 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
[root@shenfeng html]# rpm -qi httpd
Name : httpd
Version : 2.4.6
Release : 67.el7.centos.6
Architecture: x86_64
Install Date: Tue 31 Oct 2017 09:57:28 PM CST
Group : System Environment/Daemons
Size : 9827789
License : ASL 2.0
Signature : RSA/SHA256, Fri 20 Oct 2017 08:31:20 PM CST, Key ID 24c6a8a7f4a80eb5
Source RPM : httpd-2.4.6-67.el7.centos.6.src.rpm
Build Date : Fri 20 Oct 2017 04:41:19 AM CST
Build Host : c1bm.rdu2.centos.org
Relocations : (not relocatable)
Packager : CentOS BuildSystem <http://bugs.centos.org>
Vendor : CentOS
URL : http://httpd.apache.org/
Summary : Apache HTTP Server
Description :
The Apache HTTP Server is a powerful, efficient, and extensible
web server.
[root@shenfeng html]#
[root@shenfeng /]# cd /etc/httpd/conf
[root@shenfeng conf]# ls -l
total 28
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 11753 Oct 20 00:44 httpd.conf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 13077 Oct 20 04:39 magic
[root@shenfeng conf]#
[root@shenfeng conf]# cp httpd.conf httpd.conf.171031 // 将原有配置文件备份
[root@shenfeng conf]# more httpd.conf
#
# DocumentRoot: The directory out of which you will serve your
# documents. By default, all requests are taken from this directory, but
# symbolic links and aliases may be used to point to other locations.
#
DocumentRoot "/var/www/html"
# 默认值，拒绝所有的请求
# Deny access to the entirety of your server's filesystem. You must
# explicitly permit access to web content directories in other
# <Directory> blocks below.
#
<Directory />
AllowOverride none
Require all denied
</Directory>
# systemctl start httpd.service // 启动Apache
# systemctl stop httpd.service // 关闭Apache
# systemctl restart httpd.service // 重启Apache
# systemctl enable httpd.service // 设置开机自启
# systemctl start httpd // 启动Apache
# systemctl is-enabled httpd.service;echo $? // 检查是否开机启动
[root@shenfeng conf]# systemctl start httpd.service
[root@shenfeng conf]# systemctl enable httpd.service
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/httpd.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service.
[root@shenfeng conf]# systemctl status httpd.service // 查看Apache 服务的运行状态
● httpd.service - The Apache HTTP Server
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: active (running) since Tue 2017-10-31 21:58:37 CST; 42min ago
Docs: man:httpd(8)
man:apachectl(8)
Main PID: 23254 (httpd)
Status: "Total requests: 0; Current requests/sec: 0; Current traffic: 0 B/sec"
CGroup: /system.slice/httpd.service
├─23254 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
├─23255 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
├─23256 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
├─23257 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
├─23258 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
└─23259 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
Oct 31 21:58:37 shenfeng systemd[1]: Starting The Apache HTTP Server...
Oct 31 21:58:37 shenfeng httpd[23254]: AH00558: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualifie...essage
Oct 31 21:58:37 shenfeng systemd[1]: Started The Apache HTTP Server.
Hint: Some lines were ellipsized, use -l to show in full.
[root@shenfeng conf]#
如果有需要（如：更改站点根目录）可以打开Apache的配置文件进行编辑
[root@shenfeng conf]# vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
[root@shenfeng conf]#
[root@shenfeng html]# vim /var/www/html/index.html
[root@shenfeng html]#
1 <html>
2 <body>
3 <div style="width: 100%; font-size: 40px; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;">
4 show something
5 </div>
6 </body>
7 </html>
CentOS 7.x 配置 PHP
[root@shenfeng html]# yum -y install php
[root@shenfeng html]# systemctl restart httpd.service
[root@shenfeng html]# php -v
PHP 5.4.16 (cli) (built: Nov 6 2016 00:29:02)
Copyright (c) 1997-2013 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v2.4.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2013 Zend Technologies
[root@shenfeng html]#
[root@shenfeng html]# vim /etc/php.ini
[root@shenfeng html]# vim /var/www/html/test.php
[root@shenfeng html]#
1 <?php
2 echo phpinfo();
3 ?>
CentOS 7.x 配置 MySQL
# 常用命令
# rpm -qa | grep mysql // 查看是否安装了mysql
# yum list | grep mysql // 查看yum上提供的mysql数据库可下载的版本
# service mysqld start // 启动
# service mysqld restart // 重启
# service mysqld stop
# systemctl is-enabled mysql.service;echo $? 是否开机启动
# chkconfig --levels 235 mysqld on 设置开机启动
# mysqladmin -u root password 123456
# mysqladmin -u root -p password 123123
# mysql> set password for 'root'@'localhost'=password('123123');
[root@shenfeng ~]# wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm
[root@shenfeng ~]#
[root@shenfeng ~]# rpm -ivh mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm
[root@shenfeng ~]#
[root@shenfeng ~]# yum install mysql-community-server
[root@shenfeng ~]#
[root@shenfeng ~]# mysql -uroot -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 11
Server version: 5.6.38 MySQL Community Server (GPL)
Copyright (c) 2000, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql>
CentOS 7.x 配置 phpMyAdmin
[root@shenfeng ~]# yum install phpmyadmin php-mcrypt
[root@shenfeng ~]# vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/phpMyAdmin.conf
[root@shenfeng ~]# systemctl restart httpd.service
[root@shenfeng ~]#
不定期更新 不合适的地方 还请指点~ 感激不尽