最全专八改错常考点
【1】固定搭配（箭头右边表示正确的搭配）
1.in returnto → in return for 报答
2.substitute A with B → substitute A for B 用A代替B
3.account 20% → account for 20% 占据…比例
4.attitude on life → attitude towards/to life 对生活的态度
5.in a quick speed → at a quick speed 高速
6.with many respects → in many respects 在许多方面
7.considerations to… → considerations for… 考虑
8.become victims of … → becomevictims to … 成为牺牲品
9.the problems with the government → the problems for the government 政府的难题
10.resistance of → resistance to 抵抗
11.embark sth. → embark on sth. 着手做某事
12.with the belief that → in the belief that 信仰，相信
13.at advance of sth. → in advance of sth. 提前，在…之前
14.interpret… to → interpret… as 把…解释为…
15.take pride of → take pride in 骄傲
16.leap out to… → leap out at… 扑过来
17.inject them lethal strains → inject them with lethal strains 注射
18.charge him with the same price→ charge him for the sameprice 收费
19.imbalance of A and B → imbalance between A and B A与B间的不平衡
20.shortage of protein with them → shortage of protein among them 他们缺乏蛋白质
21.fortify sb. for sth. → fortify sb. against sth. 加强…以抵御…
22.cast/ throw/ shed light to sth. → cast/throw/ shed light on sth. 给…提供线索
23.in proportion with → in proportion to 与…成比例
24.pay for it with dollars → pay for it in dollars 用美元支付
25.be in liberty to → be at liberty to 不受限制或支配
26.be contrasted to → be contrasted with 形成反差，对立
27.commit an offence to → commit an offence against 犯罪行为
28.ability of (doing) sth. → ability in (doing) sth. 做某事的能力
29.defend sth. against → defend sth. from 保护不受伤害
30.at the first place → in the first place 首先
31.take to do → take to doing 求助于，开始
32.yearn to → yearn for 渴望
33.at average → on average 平均
34.identify oneself to → identify oneself with 参加到…中
35.be successful on doing → be successful at/in doing 成功做某事
36.get one’s teeth on → get one’s teeth into 埋头做，认真做
37.approach to do … → approach to doing … 做某事的方法
38.succeed doing sth. → succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事
39.demand of luxury goods → demand for luxury goods 对奢侈品的需求
40.differ A from B → distinguish A from B 把A和B区分开
【2】形近异义词的区分
1.adapt v.使适应；改编– adopt vt. 采用，采取，采纳;收养;正式接受，接受;批准
2.confirm v. 批准，确认– conform v. 准守
3.former adj. 前者的 – formal adj. 正式的
4.diary n. 日记 – dairy n. 牛奶场
5.personal adj.私人的 – personnel n.人员
6.beside prep. 在…旁边 – besides adv. 除了
7.principal adj. 主要的 – principle n. 原则
8.conscious n. 意识 – conscientious adj. 认真负责的，良心的
9.stationary adj.固定的，不动的 – stationery n. 文具，办公用品
10.considerate adj. 体贴的 – considerable adj. 大量的
11.affect v. 影响 – effect n. 影响
12.contact v. 联系 – contract v. 收缩
13.moral adj. 道德的 – morale n. 士气
14.industrious adj. 勤奋的 – industrial adj. 工业的
15.desert n. 沙漠；v. 抛弃 – dessert n. 甜品
16.require v. 要求 – acquire v. 获得，习得 – inquire v. 咨询
17.presence n. 出现，出席 – presentation n. 展示
18.transformation n. 改变 – transmission n. 传播
19.value n. 价值 – evaluate v. 评估，测评
20.tense n. 时态；adj. 紧的 – tension n. 紧张
21.cooker n. 厨具 – cook n. 厨师
22.complexity n. 复杂性 – complex n. 合成体
23.insurance n. 保险 – assurance n. 担保
24.provide v. 提供 – provided/providing 如果
25.perceive v. 理解 – conceive v. 构想，设想
26.effective adj. 有效的 – affective adj. 受…影响的
27.latter adj. 后面的 – later adj. 后来
28.late adj. 迟的，已故的– latest adj.最晚的，最新的
29.farther adj.距离更远 – further adj.程度更进一步
30.healthy adj.健康的 – healthful adj.有益健康的
31.continual adj.连续的 – continuous adj.持续不断的
32.respectable adj.可敬的; 体面的 –respectful adj.值得尊敬的
33.historic adj.有历史意义的 – historical adj.有关历史的
34.rise vi. 出现 – raise vt. 出现
35.producing v. 生产 – productive adj. 产量高的
36.lonely adj.精神上寂寞 – alone adj.单独，一个人
37.across prep. 从中间穿过（介词） – cross v. 穿过（动词）
38.permit n. 通行证 – permission n. 允许
39.memorizing v. 记住 – memorable adj. 值得纪念的
40.normal n.常态，通常标准– norm n. 规范，行为标准
41.acceptability n. 可接受性 – acceptance n. 接受
42.economical adj. 节俭的 – economic adj. 经济的
43.agent n. 代理人 – agency n. 代理机构
44.reward n. 回馈 – award n. 奖赏
45.special adj. 特殊的 – specific adj. 特定的
【3】逻辑连词：根据上下文逻辑关系，选择正确的逻辑连词
1.therefore–nevertheless/however (大部分therefore都要改为however)
2.and – but
3.but – because
4.moreover – however
5.after – before
6.since – although
7.that – if
8.from now on – from then on
9.all – none
10.if – unless
11.besides – except
12.therefore – because
13.so – because
14.that’s why +结果 – that’s because +原因
【4】冠词：不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词
(1)冠词多余
1.on the either side –> on either side
2.in the Europe –> in Europe
3.in the winter –> in winter (季节前不加冠词)
4.take the issue –> take issue(对…持异议，不同意)
(2)冠词缺漏
1.among most –> among the most
2.one of first –> one of the first
3.atmosphere –> the atmosphere(表示独一无二的事物)
4.between us and rest –> between us and the rest
5.in minority –> in the minority
6.around floor –> around the floor
7.piano –> the piano (乐器前要有定冠词)
8.English language –> the English language
9.at heart of –> at the heart of
10.in long run –> in the long run
【5】形容词副词混用：形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词、形容词或整个句子
1.have been currently –> have been current
2.be well equipped as –> be as well equipped as
3.heavy industrialized –> heavily-industrialized
4.spread colossal –> spread colossally
5.similar strong –> similarly strong
6.feel hopeless thwarted –> feel hopelessly thwarted
7.comparative high proportion –> comparatively high proportion
8.in the passed 5 years –> in the past 5 years
9.culture embedded attitudes –> culturally embedded attitudes
10.increasing –> increasingly
11.simple –> simply
12.pure –> purely
13.much –> many
【6】成分残缺、多余
1.a world which I could get… – a world in which I could get…
2.the idea shows – the idea that shows (先行词在定语从句中作主语，关系代词不可省略)
3.take for granted that – take it for granted that
4.one of the most glaring form – one of the most glaring forms
5.their jobs engage in their interest – their jobs engage their interest(engage单独使用表示“占用（某人时间），吸引（某人注意力）”)
6.complain about sth. – complain sth.
7.work sth. – work out sth.
8.believe in – believe (believe单独使用表示一般的“相信”，believe in表示“信任某人，信仰…”)
9.20 percents – 20 percent
10.eyes contact – eye contact
11.seven – seventh
12.the process which it function – the process by which it function
13.communication service – communications service (通信服务、通讯服务)
14.average incomes – average income (income为不可数名词)
15.the like of – the likes of (诸如此类的)
16.be referred to XX – be referred to as XX
