Bazel提供了灵活的扩展机制，用于自定义宏函数。例如，
genrule(
name = "logo_miniature",
srcs = ["logo.png"],
outs = ["small_logo.png"],
cmd = "convert $< -resize 100x100 $@",
)
cc_binary(
name = "my_app",
srcs = ["my_app.cc"],
data = [":logo_miniature"],
)
为了复用代码，可以应用「参数化」设计，提取公共的宏函数。
def miniature(name, src, size="100x100", **kwargs):
"""Create a miniature of the src image.
The generated file is prefixed with 'small_'.
"""
native.genrule(
name = name,
srcs = [src],
outs = ["small_" + src],
cmd = "convert $< -resize " + size + " $@",
**kwargs
)
为了应用新定义的宏函数，使用内置的load函数导入miniature函数，这个机制类似于Python的import行为。
load("//path/to:miniature.bzl", "miniature")
miniature(
name = "logo_miniature",
src = "image.png",
)
cc_binary(
name = "my_app",
srcs = ["my_app.cc"],
data = [":logo_miniature"],
)
