1. Fruit—— 水果类
(1) orange 橘子，橙子
I'd like to have an orange for lunch.
I want to drink orange juice.
(2) banana 香蕉
There are some bananas on the table.
语法点：there be句型
There are four people in my family.
There are five baby ducks.
(3) pear 梨子
This pear smells good.
这个梨子闻起来很香。
语法点：主动表被动
某些连系动词 (如look, sound, smell, feel, taste, prove等) 要用主动表被动，因为连系动词为不及物动词，它们没有被动语态形式。
It feels soft like silk.
它摸起来像丝一样柔软。
Your idea sounds good.
你的想法听起来很好。
[懂你例句]
Lemons and grapefruit taste a little sour.
(4) apple 苹果
She is eating an apple.
An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
一日一苹果，医生远离我。
【相关俚语】
1> apples and oranges 风马牛不相及的事物
外国人用苹果比橙子，形容把性质完全不同的事物放在一起做比较，风马牛不相及。
例：Men and women are like apples and oranges.
男人和女人是完全不同的。
在西方，能表达相同意思的说法还有
chalk and cheese (迥然不同)
例：The elder brother loves extreme sports and the younger one enjoys fishing, they’re like chalk and cheese.
哥哥热爱极限运动，而弟弟却喜欢钓鱼，他们俩迥然不同。
2> the apple of one's eye 掌上明珠，心肝宝贝
Lisa is the apple of her parents' eye.
3> the Big Apple (New York) 大苹果城，即纽约市
I live in the Big Apple.
我住在纽约。
New york is nicknamed" the Big Apple".
纽约市被昵称为“大苹果”。
2. colours —— 颜色类
(1) colour 颜色，色彩
Which colour do you like best?
(2) green
I like green, and you?
(3) red
Do you have this shirt in red?
你们这件衬衫有红色吗？
in red 穿红衣服的
Who's that girl in red dress?
穿红色连衣裙的那位姑娘是谁？
(4) blue
We live under one blue sky.
我们生活在同一片蓝天下。
(5) black
We only have black spoons .
我们只有黑色的勺子。
3. Numbers —— 数字类
(1) one
We only have one planet.
(2) two
I have two hands.
(3) three
A triangle has three sides.
(4) four
This chair has four legs.
(5) five
There are five fingers on each hand.
(6) six
I get up at six o'clock.
(7) seven
There are seven days in a week.
(8) eight
Half of eight is four.
(9) nine
I have nine dolls in the bedroom.
(10) ten
It happened about ten years ago.
4. Body Parts —— 身体部位
(1) eye
We see things with our eyes.
We have two eyes.
(2) face
Lisa has a round face.
(3) nose
We smell with our nose.
(4) mouth
Open your mouth.
(5) ear
We hear with our ears.
5. Stationeries —— 文具类
(1) ruler
Rulers can be used to draw straight lines.
(2) pencil
I use a pencil to write my diary.
(3) schoolbag
What do you have in your schoolbag?
6. 其他
(1) like v. 喜欢
These two girls like to sing.
= These two girls like singing.
[懂你例句]
Lisa and Angela like to feed the fish.
I don't feel like cooking tonight.
(2) teacher
A teacher teaches students.
