甜 sweet
鹹 salty
酸 sour
澀 harsh
苦 bitter
辣 hot / spicy
嫩 tender
淡 light
濃 thick
硬 tough
Q chewy
合口味 palatable
重口味 rich flavor
不合口味 unpalatable
好吃 good / tasty / yummy
難吃 terrible
多汁的 juicy
油膩的 greasy
美味的 delicious
爽口的 refreshing
黏牙的 sticky
新鮮的 fresh
走味的 stale
順口的 smooth
糊掉的(如麵條) soggy
黏稠的(如麥芽糖) gooey
鬆軟的(如棉花糖) fluffy
硬脆的(如模範生點心餅) crunchy
酥脆的(如洋芋片) crispy
平淡無味的 flat
Moon Festival
賞月 moon gazing
appreciate the moon
闔家團圓 family reunion
嫦娥 Chang O
玉兔 Jade rabbit
烤肉 outdoor barbeque
烤肉架 grill
柚子皮 pomelo peel
月餅 mooncake
太陽餅 sun cake
鳳梨酥 pineapple cake
蛋黃酥 yolk pastry
flaky pastry with egg yolk paste
綠豆椪 bean & meat pastry
flaky pastry with mung bean paste
口味的月餅 mooncake
mooncake with paste
mooncake with & paste
棗泥 red date paste
芋泥 taro paste
蓮蓉 lotus seed paste
伍仁 mixed nuts paste
核桃 walnuts
栗子 chestnuts
抹茶 green tea
火腿 Chinese ham
紅豆沙 red bean paste
綠豆沙 mung bean paste
冰淇淋（雪餅) ice cream
汁 juice
冰 shaved ice
冰棒 popsicle
雪糕 ice cream bar
牛奶 milk
奶昔 milkshake
咖啡 coffee
汽水 soda
礦泉水 mineral water
優酪乳 yogurt drink
奶茶 milk +
tea
奶綠 milk green
奶香烏龍 milk oolong
紅茶 black
綠茶 green
烏龍茶 oolong
普洱茶 pu-erh
菊花茶 chrysanthemum
所有水果
泡沫 bubble
珍珠 pearl
粉圓 tapioca
波霸 boba
椰果 coconut jelly
茶凍 tea jelly
咖啡凍 coffee jelly
仙草 herb jelly
愛玉 fig jelly
蜂蜜 honey
蜂蜜檸檬 honey lemon
石榴 grenadine
烏梅 black plum
酸梅 sour plum
梅子 plum
薄荷 peppermint
洛神 roselle
金桔 kumquat
玫瑰 rose
薰衣 lavender
桂花 osmanthus
茉香 jasmine
香草 vanilla
芋香 taro
胚芽 wheat germ
花生 peanut
杏仁 almond
布丁 pudding
豆花 tofu pudding
紅豆 red bean
綠豆沙 mung bean paste
可爾必思 calpis
冬瓜茶 winter melon drink
青草茶 herb tea
可可 cocoa
巧克力 chocolate
解凍 defrost
洗（菜葉等） rinse
包（粽子等） wrap
泡 soak
倒（果汁） pour
盛（飯菜） serve
沾（如醬油) dip in
抹（如果醬) spread
撒（如胡椒) sprinkle
榨（如檸檬) extract (by pressing)
醃（肉） marinate
醃（菜） pickle
調味 season
攪拌 stir
拌勻 toss
切 cut
切薄片 slice
切厚片 chunk
切塊 cube
切丁 dice
切絲 hash
切碎 mince
剁碎 chop
拍碎（如大蒜) pound
刨碎（如蘿蔔) grate
磨碎（如麵粉 / 絞肉 / 咖啡豆) grind
搗泥（如馬鈴薯) mash
剝皮（如香蕉) peel
削皮（如蘋果) scrape
去鱗 scale off
打(蛋花 / 沙拉 / 奶油)
whisk
打破（蛋殼等) crack
麵包 bread
麵粉 flour
麵糰 dough
麵筋 gluten
麵線 thin noodles
麵條 noodles
板條 / 河粉 flat rice noodles
米粉 rice noodles
冬粉 / 粉絲 bean threads
乾麵 dry noodles
拌麵 dry noodles with sauce
炒麵 chow mein
stir-fried noodles
sauteed noodles
湯麵 noodles in soup
涼麵 cold noodles with sauce
油麵 oily noodles
意麵 egg noodles
素麵 vegetarian noodles
拉麵（日式） Ramen / Japanese noodles
拉麵（中式） stretched noodles
泡麵 / 速食麵 instant nood
陽春麵 plain noodles
牛肉麵 beef noodles
鴨肉麵 duck noodles
鵝肉麵 goose meat noodles
雞絲麵 shredded chicken noodles
豬排麵 pork chop noodles
排骨麵 pork rib noodles
炸醬麵 noodles with soybean paste
麻醬麵 noodles with sesame paste
擔仔麵 (Tainan style) peddler noodles
擔擔麵 noodles with spicy sauce
麻辣麵 spicy hot noodles
大滷麵 noodles in thick soup
刀削麵 sliced noodles
烏龍麵 Udon
海鮮麵 seafood noodles
鮮蝦麵 shrimp noodles
餛飩麵 wonton noodles
鍋燒麵 noodles in pot
肉骨茶麵 noodles with Pork Rib Tea soup
義大利麵 spaghetti
榨菜肉絲麵 pickles & shredded pork noodles
什錦麵 assorted noodles
炒米粉 stir-fried rice noodles
炒河粉 Chow Fun / stir-fried wide rice noodles
花枝炒麵 cuttlefish Chow Mein
鱔魚炒麵 sauteed eel noodles
鴨肉冬粉 duck bean threads
貢丸冬粉 meat ball bean threads
豬腳麵線 pig's knucle thin noodles
蚵仔麵線 oyster thin noodles
大腸麵線 chitterling thin noodles
當歸鴨麵線 angelica duck thin noodles
火鍋 hot pot
涮涮鍋 Shabu-Shabu
鴛鴦鍋 two-flavor hot pot
hot pot divided into two sides--mild vs spicy
麻辣鍋 spicy hot pot
韓式泡菜鍋 Kimchi hot pot
羊肉爐 mutton hot pot
香菇肉? pork and mushroom thick soup
蝦仁? shrimp thick soup
米粉? thick soup with rice noodles
麵線? thick soup with thin noodles
魷魚? / 花枝? squid thick soup
魚酥? / 土魠魚? fish nugget thick soup
四神湯 four herb soup
酸辣湯 hot sour soup
豬血湯 pig's blood soup
蛋花湯 egg soup
魚丸湯 fish ball soup
貢丸湯 meat ball soup
餛飩湯 wonton soup
蛤仔湯 clam soup
圓仔湯 glutinous rice ball soup (沒餡)
glutinous rice dumpling soup(有餡)
紫菜湯 seaweed soup
下水湯 chicken gizzard and liver soup
玉米濃湯 cream corn soup
青菜豆腐湯 tofu and vegetable soup
竹筍排骨湯 bamboo shoot and sparerib soup
金針排骨湯 lily flower and sparerib soup
苦瓜排骨湯 bitter melon and sparerib soup
排骨酥湯 fried sparerib soup
醉雞 wined chicken
香雞排 deep-fried chicken steak
fried chicken breast
鹽酥雞 deep-fried spiced diced chicken
三杯雞 Three-Cup chicken
燒酒雞 stewed chicken with wine and sesame oil
麻油雞 stewed chicken with wine and sesame oil
栗子雞 stewed chicken with chestnuts
土窯雞 clay chicken
手扒雞 hand carved chicken
白斬雞 plain sliced chicken
辣子雞丁 spicy diced chicken
宮保雞丁 Kung Pao chicken
spicy diced chicken
薑母鴨 stewed duck with wine and ginger
北平烤鴨 Peking duck
蒸蛋 egg custard
番茄炒蛋 scrambled egg with tomatoes
?仔魚煎蛋 fried egg with baby fish
豆乾 dried tofu
豆皮 dried bean curd sheets
阿給 deep fried tofu
棺材板 coffin burger
臭豆腐 stinky tofu / fermented tofu
皮蛋豆腐 tofu with preserved egg
麻婆豆腐 Ma-po tofu
spicy tofu with minced pork
烤魷魚 BBQ squid
烤香腸 BBQ sausage
鐵板燒 Teppanyaki
鯛魚燒 Tai Yaki
狀態 在線 稀飯 / 粥 porridge / congee
地瓜粥 yam porridge / sweet potato porridge
海產粥 seafood porridge
八寶粥 eight-treasure porridge
皮蛋瘦肉粥 preserved egg & pork porridge
白飯 plain rice / steamed rice
油飯 glutinous rice
炒飯 fried rice
蛋包飯 Om-Rice / omelet rice
蛋炒飯 egg fried rice
蝦仁 / 肉絲 / 火腿 / 蛋炒飯 shrimp & pork & ham & egg fried rice
咖哩飯 curry rice
肉燥飯 minced pork (with) rice
香菇滷肉飯 stewed minced pork & mushroom (with) rice
雞絲飯 shredded chicken (with) rice
雞腿飯 chicken leg (with) rice
焢肉飯 braised pork (with) rice
排骨飯 pork chop (with) rice
魚排飯 fish fillet (with) rice
鱈魚飯 cod (with) rice
蒲燒鰻魚飯 Unagi Kabayaki (with) rice
broiled eel (with) rice
牛肉燴飯 beef over rice
滑蛋牛肉飯 beef & egg over rice
沙茶牛肉炒飯 Satay beef (with) fried rice
沙茶牛肉燴飯 Satay beef over rice
微波加熱 microwave / heat up / nuke
開火 turn on the stove
小火 low flame
中火 medium flame
大火 high flame
煮熟 cook
煮滾 boil
蒸 steam
炒 stir fry
煎 fry
炸 deep fry
焗 bake
烤 / 烘（麵包) toast
烤（糕餅)（用烤箱） bake
烤（肉類)（用烤箱） roast
烤（肉類)（用烤架) broil / grill / barbeque
水煮 poach
紅燒 braise in soy sauce
燒焦 burn
川燙 blanch
燜 covered stew
燉 stew / simmer
滷 stew / simmer in soy sauce
燻 smoke
涮 rinse in boiling soup
煨 cook in embers
燴 cook with thick sauce
煲 cook in pottery
?（如麵皮） roll
餡 fillings
肉汁 gravy
滷汁 marinade
醬汁 sauce
沙拉醬 dressing
調味料 seasonings
過濾（如果汁) strain
去浮渣（如燉湯) skim
試吃味道 taste
起鍋 / 分盛 dish up
倒掉（剩菜） dump
菜尾 / 剩菜（還能吃） leftovers / remains
廚餘（不能吃的） scraps
味精 monosodium glutamate / MSG
鹽巴 salt
糖水 sugar syrup
糖粉 icing sugar
砂糖 sugar
方糖 cube sugar
冰糖 rock sugar / candy sugar / crystal sugar
紅糖 brown sugar
代糖 aspartame
果糖 fructose
黑砂糖 black sugar
葡萄糖 glucose
麥芽糖 maltose / malt sugar
發粉 baking powder
五香粉 five spices powder
太白粉 (corn / potato) starch
胡椒粉 pepper
蘇打粉 baking soda
肉燥 minced pork
蝦仁 dried shrimp
味噌 soybean paste
豆鼓 black beans
油蔥 fried minced shallot
紅糟 red (yeast / fermented) rice
九層塔 basil
芫荽 / 香菜 coriander
茴香 fennel
肉桂 cinnamon
八角 star anise
香草 vanilla
咖哩 curry
乳瑪琳 margarine
美乃滋 mayonnaise
米酒 rice wine
醬油 soy sauce
辣油 hot sesame oil
麻油 sesame oil
香油 sesame oil
菜油 rapeseed oil
奶油 butter
牛油 tallow
豬油 lard
雞油 chicken fat
蠔油 oyster oil
食用油 edible oil
沙拉油 salad oil / soybean oil
清香油 lard
橄欖油 olive oil
椰子油 coconut oil
棕櫚油 palm oil
花生油 peanut oil
魚肝油 cod liver oil
葵花籽油 sunflower seed oil
葡萄籽油 grape seed oil
玉米胚芽油 corn oil
小麥胚芽油 wheat germ oil
稀飯 porridge
酸菜 pickled mustard
泡菜 pickled cabbage
榨菜 pickled mustard tuber
紫菜 /海苔 dried seaweed
菜心 pickled lettuce
脆瓜 / 花瓜 pickled cucumber
肉鬆 pork floss
優酪乳 yogurt
豆腐乳 preserved bean curd
瓜仔肉 spaghetti sauce with cucumber
素瓜仔肉 meatless spaghetti sauce with cucumber
土豆麵筋 peanut gluten
辣蘿蔔乾 chili radish
壽司 sushi
饅頭 steamed bread
飯糰 rice ball
油條 twisted cruller
春捲 spring roll
土司 toast
漢堡 hamburger
三明治 sandwich
總匯三明治 club sandwich
加蛋 with egg
加火腿 with ham
豆漿 soybean milk
米漿 rice & peanut milk
鮮奶 fresh milk
奶茶 milk tea
阿華田 Ovaltine
好力克 Horlicks
養樂多 Yakult
蛋餅 egg pancake
燒餅 sesame seed cake
餡餅 fried dumpling
抓餅 tear pastry
牛肉捲餅 beef roll
蔥油餅 green onion pancake
紅豆餅 red bean cake
肉包 meat bun
菜包 vegetable bun
割包 steamed sandwich
湯包 soup bun
小籠包 mini steamed bun
叉燒包 barbecued pork bun
豆沙包 bean paste bun
水煎包 fried bun
鹹蛋 salty egg
皮蛋 preserved egg / 100-year egg
鐵蛋 iron egg / 1000-year egg
炒蛋 scrambled eggs
水煮蛋 boiled egg
荷包蛋 fried egg
菜脯蛋 scrambled egg with salted turnip
韭菜盒 fried leek dumpling
水餃 (boiled) dumplings
餛飩 wonton
湯餃 dumplings in soup
蒸餃 steamed dumpling
煎餃 fried dumpling
蝦餃 shrimp dumpling
魚餃 fish dumpling
燕餃 pork dumpling
鍋貼 fried dumpling / potsticker
燒賣 Shao-mai / Dim Sum
粽子 Zongzi / rice dumpling
肉圓 round meat dumpling
芋圓 taro ball
碗粿 (steamed) rice cake
芋粿 (steamed) taro cake
米糕 / 油飯 glutinous rice
蘿蔔糕 fried turnip cake
綠豆糕 bean paste cake
豬血糕 pig's blood cake
黑輪 / 關東煮 oden / fish cake stew
高湯 soup-stock
燕窩 (edible) bird's nest
人蔘 ginseng
海蔘 sea-cucumber
魚翅 shark's fin
鮑魚 abalone
干貝 dried scallop
雞精 chicken essence
香菇 black mushroom
紅棗 red date
桂圓 dried longan
銀耳 silver fungus
蓮子 lotus seed
蜂王乳 royal jelly
冬蟲夏草 cordyceps
餐具:
coffee pot 咖啡壶
coffee cup 咖啡杯
paper towel 纸巾
napkin 餐巾
table cloth 桌布
tea–pot 茶壶
tea set 茶具
tea tray 茶盘
caddy 茶罐
dish 碟
plate 盘
saucer 小碟子
rice bowl 饭碗
chopsticks 筷子
soup spoon 汤匙
knife 餐刀
cup 杯子
glass 玻璃杯
mug 马克杯
picnic lunch 便当
fruit plate 水果盘
toothpick 牙签
中餐:
bear's paw 熊掌
breast of deer 鹿脯
beche-de-mer; sea cucumber 海参
sea sturgeon 海鳝
salted jelly fish 海蜇皮
kelp, seaweed 海带
abalone 鲍鱼
shark fin 鱼翅
scallops 干贝
lobster 龙虾
bird's nest 燕窝
roast suckling pig 考乳猪
pig's knuckle 猪脚
boiled salted duck 盐水鸭
preserved meat 腊肉
barbecued pork 叉烧
sausage 香肠
fried pork flakes 肉松
BAR-B-Q 烤肉
meat diet 荤菜
vegetables 素菜
meat broth 肉羹
local dish 地方菜
Cantonese cuisine 广东菜
set meal 客饭
curry rice 咖喱饭
fried rice 炒饭
plain rice 白饭
crispy rice 锅巴
gruel, soft rice, porridge 粥
noodles with gravy 打卤面
plain noodle 阳春面
casserole 砂锅
chafing dish, fire pot 火锅
meat bun 肉包子
shao-mai 烧麦
preserved bean curd 腐乳
bean curd 豆腐
fermented blank bean 豆豉
pickled cucumbers 酱瓜
preserved egg 皮蛋
salted duck egg 咸鸭蛋
dried turnip 萝卜干
西餐与日本料理:
menu 菜单
French cuisine 法国菜
today's special 今日特餐
chef's special 主厨特餐
buffet 自助餐
fast food 快餐
specialty 招牌菜
continental cuisine 欧式西餐
aperitif 饭前酒
dim sum 点心
French fires 炸薯条
baked potato 烘马铃薯
mashed potatoes 马铃薯泥
omelette 简蛋卷
pudding 布丁
pastries 甜点
pickled vegetables 泡菜
kimchi 韩国泡菜
crab meat 蟹肉
prawn 明虾
conch 海螺
escargots 田螺
braised beef 炖牛肉
bacon 熏肉
poached egg 荷包蛋
sunny side up 煎一面荷包蛋
over 煎两面荷包蛋
fried egg 煎蛋
over easy 煎半熟蛋
over hard 煎全熟蛋
scramble eggs 炒蛋
boiled egg 煮蛋
stone fire pot 石头火锅
sashi 日本竹筷
sake 日本米酒
miso shiru 味噌汤
roast meat 铁板烤肉
sashimi 生鱼片
butter 奶油
冷饮:
beverages 饮料
soya-bean milk 豆浆
syrup of plum 酸梅汤
tomato juice 番茄汁
orange juice 橘子汁
coconut milk 椰子汁
asparagus juice 芦荟汁
grapefruit juice 葡萄柚汁
vegetable juice 蔬菜汁
ginger ale 姜汁
sarsaparilla 沙士
soft drink 汽水
coco-cola(coke) 可口可乐
tea leaves 茶叶
black tea 红茶
jasmine tea 茉莉(香片)
tea bag 茶包
lemon tea 柠檬茶
white goup tea 冬瓜茶
honey 蜂蜜
chlorella 绿藻
soda water 苏打水
artificial color 人工色素
ice water 冰水
mineral water 矿泉水
distilled water 蒸馏水
long-life milk 保久奶
condensed milk 炼乳; 炼奶
cocoa 可可
coffee mate 奶精
coffee 咖啡
iced coffee 冰咖啡
white coffee 牛奶咖啡
black coffee 纯咖啡
ovaltine 阿华田
chlorella yakult 养乐多
essence of chicken 鸡精
ice-cream cone 甜筒
sundae 圣代; 新地
ice-cream 雪糕
soft ice-cream 窗淇淋
vanilla ice-cream 香草冰淇淋
ice candy 冰棒
milk-shake 奶昔
straw 吸管
水果:
pineapple 凤梨
watermelon 西瓜
papaya 木瓜
betelnut 槟榔
chestnut 栗子
coconut 椰子
ponkan 碰柑
tangerine 橘子
mandarin orange 橘
sugar-cane 甘蔗
muskmelon 香瓜
shaddock 文旦
juice peach 水蜜桃
pear 梨子
peach 桃子
carambola 杨桃
cherry 樱桃
persimmon 柿子
apple 苹果
mango 芒果
fig 无花果
water caltrop 菱角
almond 杏仁
plum 李子
honey-dew melon 哈密瓜
loquat 枇杷
olive 橄榄
rambutan 红毛丹
durian 榴梿
strawberry 草莓
grape 葡萄
grapefruit 葡萄柚
lichee 荔枝
longan 龙眼
wax-apple 莲雾
guava 番石榴
banana 香蕉
熟菜与调味品:
string bean 四季豆
pea 豌豆
green soy bean 毛豆
soybean sprout 黄豆芽
mung bean sprout 绿豆芽
bean sprout 豆芽
kale 甘蓝菜
cabbage 包心菜; 大白菜
broccoli 花椰菜
mater convolvulus 空心菜
dried lily flower 金针菜
mustard leaf 芥菜
celery 芹菜
tarragon 蒿菜
beetroot, beet 甜菜
agar-agar 紫菜
lettuce 生菜
spinach 菠菜
leek 韭菜
caraway 香菜
hair-like seaweed 发菜
preserved szechuan pickle 榨菜
salted vegetable 雪里红
lettuce 莴苣
asparagus 芦荟
bamboo shoot 竹笋
dried bamboo shoot 笋干
chives 韭黄
ternip 白萝卜
carrot 胡萝卜
water chestnut 荸荠
ficus tikaua 地瓜
long crooked squash 菜瓜
loofah 丝瓜
pumpkin 南瓜
bitter gourd 苦瓜
cucumber 黄瓜
white gourd 冬瓜
gherkin 小黄瓜
yam 山芋
taro 芋头
beancurd sheets 百叶
champignon 香菇
button mushroom 草菇
needle mushroom 金针菇
agaricus 蘑菇
dried mushroom 冬菇
tomato 番茄
eggplant 茄子
potato, spud 马铃薯
lotus root 莲藕
agaric 木耳
white fungus 百木耳
ginger 生姜
garlic 大蒜
garlic bulb 蒜头
green onion 葱
onion 洋葱
scallion, leek 青葱
wheat gluten 面筋
miso 味噌
seasoning 调味品
caviar 鱼子酱
barbeque sauce 沙茶酱
tomato ketchup, tomato sauce 番茄酱
mustard 芥茉
salt 盐
sugar 糖
monosodium glutamate, gourmet powder 味精
vinegar 醋
sweet 甜
sour 酸
bitter 苦
lard 猪油
peanut oil 花生油
soy sauce 酱油
green pepper 青椒
paprika 红椒
star anise 八角
cinnamon 肉挂
curry 咖喱
maltose 麦芽糖
糖与蜜饯:
jerky 牛肉干
dried beef slices 牛肉片
dried pork slices 猪肉片
confection 糖果
glace fruit 蜜饯
marmalade 果酱
dried persimmon 柿饼
candied melon 冬瓜糖
red jujube 红枣
black date 黑枣
glace date 蜜枣
dried longan 桂圆干
raisin 葡萄干
chewing gum 口香糖
nougat 牛乳糖
mint 薄荷糖
drop 水果糖
marshmallow 棉花糖
caramel 牛奶糖
peanut brittle 花生糖
castor sugar 细砂白糖
granulated sugar 砂糖
sugar candy 冰糖
butter biscuit 奶酥
rice cake 年糕
moon cake 月饼
green bean cake 绿豆糕
popcorn 爆米花
chocolate 巧克力
marrons glaces 唐炒栗子
牛排与酒:
breakfast 早餐
lunch 午餐
brunch 早午餐
supper 晚餐
late snack 宵夜
dinner 正餐
ham and egg 火腿肠
buttered toast 奶油土司
French toast 法国土司
muffin 松饼
cheese cake 酪饼
white bread 白面包
brown bread 黑面包
French roll 小型法式面包
appetizer 开胃菜
green salad 蔬菜沙拉
onion soup 洋葱汤
potage 法国浓汤
corn soup 玉米浓汤
minestrone 蔬菜面条汤
ox tail soup 牛尾汤
fried chicken 炸鸡
roast chicken 烤鸡
steak 牛排
T-bone steak 丁骨牛排
filet steak 菲力牛排
sirloin steak 沙朗牛排
club steak 小牛排
well done 全熟
medium 五分熟
rare 三分熟
beer 啤酒
draft beer 生啤酒
stout beer 黑啤酒
canned beer 罐装啤酒
red wine 红葡萄酒
gin 琴酒
brandy 白兰地
whisky 威士忌
vodka 伏特加
on the rocks 酒加冰块
rum 兰酒
champagne 香槟
其他小吃:
meat 肉
beef 牛肉
pork 猪肉
chicken 鸡肉
mutton 羊肉
bread 面包
steamed bread 馒头
rice noodles 米粉
fried rice noodles 河粉
steamed vermicelli roll 肠粉
macaroni 通心粉
bean thread 冬粉
bean curd with odor 臭豆腐
flour-rice noodle 面粉
noodles 面条
instinct noodles 速食面
vegetable 蔬菜
crust 面包皮
sandwich 三明治
toast 土司
hamburger 汉堡
cake 蛋糕
spring roll 春卷
pancake 煎饼
fried dumpling 煎贴
rice glue ball 元宵
glue pudding 汤圆
millet congee 小米粥
cereal 麦片粥
steamed dumpling 蒸饺
ravioli 馄饨
nbsp;cake 月饼
green bean cake 绿豆糕
popcorn 爆米花
chocolate 巧克力
marrons glaces 唐炒栗子
