1. svn命令

svn
The command-line client program

svnversion
A program for reporting the state (in terms of revisions of the items present) of a working copy

svnlook
A tool for directly inspecting a Subversion repository

svnadmin
A tool for creating, tweaking, or repairing a Subversion repository

mod_dav_svn
A plug-in module for the Apache HTTP Server, used to make your repository available to others over a network

svnserve
A custom standalone server program, runnable as a daemon process or invokable by SSH; another way to make your repository available to others over a network.

svndumpfilter
A program for filtering Subversion repository dump streams

svnsync
A program for incrementally mirroring one repository to another over a network

2. 部署SVN服务

2.1 安装SVN服务

sudo apt-get install subversion

2.2 创建版本库

找个地方放置仓库

sudo mkdir 目录路径
sudo svnadmin create 目录路径/repo(我这里叫repo，你们随便起什么名字)

如我配置的是：
sudo mkdir /home/svn
sudo svnadmin create /home/svn/repo
这里有个地方要注意的，如果你是用root登录主机的话，千万不要在root的home目录也就是/root目录下创建svn文件夹，这样虽然svn服务能部署起来，但是后面是用apache部署http访问时会因为没有权限而失败的。

2.3 了解版本信息

repository_directory

conf --各种配置信息
db --存放svn转储后的数据
format --是一个文本文件，里面只放了一个整数，表示当前文件库配置的版本号
hooks --放置hook脚本文件
locks --用来放置svn的db锁文件和db_logs锁文件的目录，用来追踪存取文件库的客户端
README.txt

2.4 配置svn服务

cd conf

conf

2.4.1 配置svn服务

sudo vi svnserve.conf

svnserve

anon-access = none    #匿名访问权限，默认read，none为不允许访问 
auth-access = write   #认证用户权限  
password-db = passwd  #用户信息存放文件，默认在版本库/conf下面，也可以绝对路径指定文件位置 
authz-db = authz      #用户组信息存放文件，默认在版本库/conf下面，也可以绝对路径指定文件位置 

2.4.2 配置svn用户及密码

sudo vi passwd
格式是用户名＝密码，如chengj=123456

passwd

2.4.3 配置用户组

sudo vi authz

authz

[groups]                    #定义组的用户 
manager = chengxj,foo,bar   #manager组
core_dev = alice            #core_dev组
[repo:/]                    #以根目录起始的repo版本库，地址为svn://主机IP/repo 
@manager = rw               #manager组拥有读写权限
* = r                       #其他用户只有读权限
[repo:/media]               #repo版本库下media目录，地址为svn://主机IP/repo/media
@core_dev = rw              #core_dev对repos版本库下media目录为读写权限

2.5 启动服务

sudo svnserve -d -r 版本库父目录路径
如我配置的是：
sudo svnserve -d -r /home/svn
查看是否启动成功，可看的监听3690端口
sudo netstat -antp |grep svnserve
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:3690 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 28967/svnserve
如果想关闭服务，可使用pkill svnserve
可以在客户机使用命令行或者svn客户端checkout仓库使用，这里就不展开了

3. 配置HTTP访问

在完成上面的配置后，就可以通过svn客户端访问仓库的内容了，但是仍然无法在浏览器中访问，我们可以通过配置apache服务器来使用HTTP访问svn库。

3.1 安装apache及其相关软件

sudo apt-get install apache2 libapache2-svn apache2-utils

3.2 修改版本库权限

sudo chmod -R 777 版本库路径
sudo chown -R www-data:www-data 版本库路径
注意：如果你要建多个库，每个库都要给他权限

3.3 配置apache2

sudo vi /etc/apache2/mods-available/dav_svn.conf

# dav_svn.conf - Example Subversion/Apache configuration
#
# For details and further options see the Apache user manual and
# the Subversion book.
#
# NOTE: for a setup with multiple vhosts, you will want to do this
# configuration in /etc/apache2/sites-available/*, not here.

# <Location URL> ... </Location>
# URL controls how the repository appears to the outside world.
# In this example clients access the repository as http://hostname/svn/
# Note, a literal /svn should NOT exist in your document root.
<Location /svn>  # 配置svn的http路径，如这里配置了svn后路径为http://hostname/svn/

  # Uncomment this to enable the repository
  DAV svn

  # Set this to the path to your repository
  #SVNPath /root/SVN/repo/
  # Alternatively, use SVNParentPath if you have multiple repositories under
  # under a single directory (/var/lib/svn/repo1, /var/lib/svn/repo2, ...).
  # You need either SVNPath and SVNParentPath, but not both.
  SVNParentPath /home/svn  # 当在一个父目录中有多个库时使用SVNParentPath
  SVNListParentPath On     # 显示仓库根目录

  # Access control is done at 3 levels: (1) Apache authentication, via
  # any of several methods.  A "Basic Auth" section is commented out
  # below.  (2) Apache <Limit> and <LimitExcept>, also commented out
  # below.  (3) mod_authz_svn is a svn-specific authorization module
  # which offers fine-grained read/write access control for paths
  # within a repository.  (The first two layers are coarse-grained; you
  # can only enable/disable access to an entire repository.)  Note that
  # mod_authz_svn is noticeably slower than the other two layers, so if
  # you don't need the fine-grained control, don't configure it.

  # Basic Authentication is repository-wide.  It is not secure unless
  # you are using https.  See the 'htpasswd' command to create and
  # manage the password file - and the documentation for the
  # 'auth_basic' and 'authn_file' modules, which you will need for this
  # (enable them with 'a2enmod').
  AuthType Basic                    # 基本权限验证功能
  AuthName "Subversion Repository"  # 权限名字，随便都行
  AuthUserFile /etc/apache2/dav_svn.passwd  # 保存授权用户的账户密码的文件路径

  # To enable authorization via mod_authz_svn (enable that module separately):
  #<IfModule mod_authz_svn.c>
  #AuthzSVNAccessFile /etc/apache2/dav_svn.authz
  #</IfModule>

  # The following three lines allow anonymous read, but make
  # committers authenticate themselves.  It requires the 'authz_user'
  # module (enable it with 'a2enmod').
  # 除了以下描述的GET OPTIONS操作外，其他的HTTP操作都需要授权用户才可以
  <LimitExcept GET PROPFIND OPTIONS REPORT>
    Require valid-user
  </LimitExcept>

</Location>

3.4 创建在浏览器中使用的用户及密码

sudo htpasswd -c /etc/apache2/dav_svn.passwd 用户名，根据提示输入密码
注意，-c仅仅在没有dav_svn.passwd文件的情况下使用，即创建第一个用户时使用，若创建之后的用户仍然使用-c，则会把之前创建的用户覆盖掉

3.5 启动Apache服务

sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 restart
然后就可以在浏览器中浏览了，http://服务器地址/域名/svn/库名
注意，如果80端口被其他程序占用，这里启动apache服务会失败，可以修改/etc/apache2下的ports.conf

# If you just change the port or add more ports here, you will likely also
# have to change the VirtualHost statement in
# /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-default.conf

Listen 80  # 修改为其他端口

<IfModule ssl_module>
    Listen 443
</IfModule>

<IfModule mod_gnutls.c>
    Listen 443
</IfModule>

然后重启apache服务即可
脚本的话正在写，晚点传到GitHub上去😂

参考链接
svn安装
Ubuntu 14.04快速搭建SVN服务器及日常操作
Ubuntu下搭建http访问方式的SVN服务器