启动时间相关
1. systemd-analyze命令
# 开机启动时间
root@TangramBook:~# systemd-analyze
Startup finished in 5.843s (firmware) + 52ms (loader) + 5.113s (kernel) + 8.231s (userspace) = 19.241s
graphical.target reached after 8.224s in userspace
# 服务启动时间
root@TangramBook:~# systemd-analyze blame
3.868s cic.service
3.433s NetworkManager-wait-online.service
...... 省略部分 ......
498ms plymouth-quit-wait.service
498ms plymouth-quit.service
296ms docker.service
2ms sys-kernel-config.mount
2ms setvtrgb.service
822us docker.socket
# 系统启动和运行（正常运行时间）以来的持续时间
root@TangramBook:~# uptime -p
up 22 hours, 23 minutes
# 系统启动和运行（正常运行时间）以来的持续时间
root@TangramBook:~# uptime -s
2. uptime命令
# 1. uptime命令
root@TangramBook:~# uptime
15:03:48 up 2:35, 2 users, load average: 0.38, 0.16, 0.20
# 2.查看/proc/uptime文件计算系统启动时间
root@TangramBook:~# cat /proc/uptime
9339.47 73723.60
# ----运用系统工具date即可算出系统启动时间
root@TangramBook:~# date -d "$(awk -F. '{print $1}' /proc/uptime) second ago" +"%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"
2020-04-01 12:28:20
# 3.查看/proc/uptime文件计算系统运行时间
root@TangramBook:~# cat /proc/uptime| awk -F. '{run_days=$1 / 86400;run_hour=($1 % 86400)/3600;run_minute=($1 % 3600)/60;run_second=$1 % 60;printf("系统已运行：%d天%d时%d分%d秒",run_days,run_hour,run_minute,run_second)}'
系统已运行：0天2时36分23秒
3. who 命令
who -b 查看最后一次系统启动的时间。
who -r 查看当前系统运行时间
# 上次启动时间
root@TangramBook:~# who -b
系统引导 2020-04-01 20:28
# 当前运行时间
root@TangramBook:~# who -r
运行级别 5 2020-04-01 20:29
# 历史启动时间
root@TangramBook:~# last reboot
wtmp begins Wed Apr 1 15:03:35 2020
# 最后一次启动时间
root@TangramBook:~# last reboot | head -1
4. 通过脚本实现（sysinfo）
sysinfo结构
sysinfo结构保持了系统启动后的信息，主要包括启动到现在的时间，可用内存空间、共享内存空间、进程的数目等。man sysinfo得到结果如下所示
struct sysinfo {
long uptime; /* Seconds since boot */
unsigned long loads[3]; /* 1, 5, and 15 minute load averages */
unsigned long totalram; /* Total usable main memory size */
unsigned long freeram; /* Available memory size */
unsigned long sharedram; /* Amount of shared memory */
unsigned long bufferram; /* Memory used by buffers */
unsigned long totalswap; /* Total swap space size */
unsigned long freeswap; /* swap space still available */
unsigned short procs; /* Number of current processes */
char _f[22]; /* Pads structure to 64 bytes */
};
获取系统启动时间
通过sysinfo获取系统启动到现在的秒数，用当前时间减去这个秒数即系统的启动时间。程序如下所示：
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/sysinfo.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <errno.h>
static int print_system_boot_time()
{
struct sysinfo info;
time_t cur_time = 0;
time_t boot_time = 0;
struct tm *ptm = NULL;
if (sysinfo(&info)) {
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to get sysinfo, errno:%u, reason:%s\n",
errno, strerror(errno));
return -1;
}
time(&cur_time);
if (cur_time > info.uptime) {
boot_time = cur_time - info.uptime;
}
else {
boot_time = info.uptime - cur_time;
}
ptm = gmtime(&boot_time);
printf("System boot time: %d-%-d-%d %d:%d:%d\n", ptm->tm_year + 1900,
ptm->tm_mon + 1, ptm->tm_mday, ptm->tm_hour, ptm->tm_min, ptm->tm_sec);
return 0;
}
int main()
{
if (print_system_boot_time() != 0) {
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
# 1.uptime命令
root@TangramBook:~# ./time
System boot time: 2020-04-01 20:28:38
电池耗电检测
- upower（系统自带） >>>
upower -i `upower -e | grep 'BAT'`
Upower工具- batstat工具 >>>
git clone https://github.com/Juve45/batstat.git# 耗电量 root@TangramBook:~# ./batstat耗电量.png
- 电源统计工具（系统自带） >>>
sudo apt-get install gnome-power-manager
电源统计-详情
电源统计-历史
LTP–linux稳定性测试,性能测试和压力测试
LTP套件是由 Linux Test Project 所开发的一套系统测试套件。它基于系统资源的利用率统计开发了一个测试的组合,为系统提供足够的压力。
Linux Test Project
项目官网http://linux-test-project.github.io/
邮件通知地址填写https://lists.linux.it/listinfo/ltp
源码地址https://github.com/linux-test-project/ltp
# INSTALL lib
root@TangramBook:~# apt install automake
root@TangramBook:~# apt install autoconf
root@TangramBook:~# apt install m4
root@TangramBook:~# apt install g++
# INSTALL lib
root@TangramBook:~# tar xzf ltp-XXXXXXXX.tar.gz # 解压源码
root@TangramBook:~# cd ltp # 开机时间
root@TangramBook:~# ./configure # 检查环境配置
root@TangramBook:~# make all
root@TangramBook:~# make install
root@TangramBook:~# cd /opt/ltp # 移动到安装目录
root@TangramBook:~# ./runltp # 开始运行
# RUN LTP
# 修改基础运行时间 默认为1*5min
export LTP_TIMEOUT_MUL=5 # 修改基础运行时间 5*5min
# RUN 方法一
root@TangramBook:~# cd /opt/ltp/runltp./runltp -p -l /tmp/resultlog.20200401 -d /tmp -o /tmp/ltpscreen.20200401 -t 24h
-p:人为指定日志格式,保证日志为可读格式
-l:记录测试日志的文件
-d:指定临时存储目录,默认为/tmp
-o:直接打印测试输出到/tmp/ltpscreen.20200401
-t:指定测试的持续时间 不指定则大致需3h/轮
# RUN 方法二
root@TangramBook:~# cd /opt/ltp/runltp./runalltests.sh
LTP Runing log （部分输出结果）
- ltpscreen
[BEGIN] 2020/3/9 18:30:31
root@TangramBook:/opt/ltp# ./runltp -p -l /opt/ltp/output/a-resultlog.20200309-12h -d /tmp -o /opt/ltp/output/a-ltpscreen.20200309-12h -t 12h
INFO: creating /opt/ltp/output directory
INFO: no command files were provided. Executing following runtest scenario files:
syscalls fs fs_perms_simple fsx dio io mm ipc sched math nptl pty containers fs_bind controllers filecaps cap_bounds fcntl-locktests connectors power_management_tests hugetlb commands hyperthreading can cpuhotplug net.ipv6_lib input cve crypto kernel_misc uevent
Checking for required user/group ids
'nobody' user id and group found.
'bin' user id and group found.
'daemon' user id and group found.
Users group found.
Sys group found.
Required users/groups exist.
If some fields are empty or look unusual you may have an old version.
Compare to the current minimal requirements in Documentation/Changes.
/etc/lsb-release
/etc/os-release
uname:
/proc/cmdline
Gnu C gcc (Ubuntu 7.5.0-3ubuntu1~18.04) 7.5.0
Clang
Gnu make 4.1
util-linux 2.31.1
mount linux 2.31.1(libmount 2.31.1: selinux, btrfs, assert, debug)
modutils 24
e2fsprogs 1.44.1
Linux C Library > libc.2.27
Dynamic linker (ldd) 2.27
Procps 3.3.12
iproute2 iproute2-ss180129
iputils 1.9.4
/opt/ltp/ver_linux: 115: /opt/ltp/ver_linux: ethtool: not found
Kbd 2.0.4
Sh-utils 8.28
.................
AppArmor enabled
SELinux mode: unknown
no big block device was specified on commandline.
Tests which require a big block device are disabled.
You can specify it with option -z
COMMAND: /opt/ltp/bin/ltp-pan -e -S -t 12h -a 7672 -n 7672 -p -f /tmp/ltp-6UDDAv3reI/alltests -l /opt/ltp/output/a-resultlog.20200309-12h -o /opt/ltp/output/a-ltpscreen.20200309-12h -C /opt/ltp/output/LTP_RUN_ON-a-ltpscreen.20200309-12h.failed -T /opt/ltp/output/LTP_RUN_ON-a-ltpscreen.20200309-12h.tconf
LOG File: /opt/ltp/output/a-resultlog.20200309-12h
OUTPUT File: /opt/ltp/output/a-ltpscreen.20200309-12h
FAILED COMMAND File: /opt/ltp/output/LTP_RUN_ON-a-ltpscreen.20200309-12h.failed
TCONF COMMAND File: /opt/ltp/output/LTP_RUN_ON-a-ltpscreen.20200309-12h.tconf
Running tests.......
PAN will run for 43200 seconds
........................................................................................................................................................................................................TEST : TRY TO WRITE ON A READ LOCK:====================================================================================================TEST : TRY TO WRITE ON A WRITE LOCK:====================================================================================================TEST : TRY TO READ ON A READ LOCK:====================================================================================================TEST : TRY TO READ ON A WRITE LOCK:====================================================================================================TEST : TRY TO SET A READ LOCK ON A READ LOCK:====================================================================================================TEST : TRY TO SET A WRITE LOCK ON A WRITE LOCK:xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxTEST : TRY TO SET A WRITE LOCK ON A READ LOCK:xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxTEST : TRY TO SET A READ LOCK ON A WRITE LOCK:xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxTEST : TRY TO READ LOCK THE WHOLE FILE BYTE BY BYTE:====================================================================================================TEST : TRY TO WRITE LOCK THE WHOLE FILE BYTE BY BYTE:====================================================================================================........................................................................................................................................................................................................TEST : TRY TO WRITE ON A READ LOCK:====================================================================================================TEST : TRY TO WRITE ON A WRITE LOCK:====================================================================================================TEST : TRY TO READ ON A READ LOCK:====================================================================================================TEST : TRY TO READ ON A WRITE LOCK:====================================================================================================TEST : TRY TO SET A READ LOCK ON A READ LOCK:====================================================================================================TEST : TRY TO SET A WRITE LOCK ON A WRITE LOCK:xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxTEST : TRY TO SET A WRITE LOCK ON A READ LOCK:xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxTEST : TRY TO SET A READ LOCK ON A WRITE LOCK:xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxTEST : TRY TO READ LOCK THE WHOLE FILE BYTE BY BYTE:====================================================================================================TEST : TRY TO WRITE LOCK THE WHOLE FILE BYTE BY BYTE:====================================================================================================........................................................................................................................................................................................................TEST : TRY TO WRITE ON A READ LOCK:====================================================================================================TEST : TRY TO WRITE ON A WRITE LOCK:====================================================================================================TEST : TRY TO READ ON A READ LOCK:====================================================================================================TEST : TRY TO READ ON A WRITE LOCK:====================================================================================================TEST : TRY TO SET A READ LOCK ON A READ LOCK:====================================================================================================TEST : TRY TO SET A WRITE LOCK ON A WRITE LOCK:xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxTEST : TRY TO SET A WRITE LOCK ON A READ LOCK:xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxTEST : TRY TO SET A READ LOCK ON A WRITE LOCK:xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxTEST : TRY TO READ LOCK THE WHOLE FILE BYTE BY BYTE:====================================================================================================TEST : TRY TO WRITE LOCK THE WHOLE FILE BYTE BY BYTE:====================================================================================================........................................................................................................................................................................................................TEST : TRY TO WRITE ON A READ LOCK:====================================================================================================TEST : TRY TO WRITE ON A WRITE LOCK:====================================================================================================TEST : TRY TO READ ON A READ LOCK:====================================================================================================TEST : TRY TO READ ON A WRITE LOCK:====================================================================================================TEST : TRY TO SET A READ LOCK ON A READ LOCK:====================================================================================================TEST : TRY TO SET A WRITE LOCK ON A WRITE LOCK:xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxTEST : TRY TO SET A WRITE LOCK ON A READ LOCK:xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxTEST : TRY TO SET A READ LOCK ON A WRITE LOCK:xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxTEST : TRY TO READ LOCK THE WHOLE FILE BYTE BY BYTE:====================================================================================================TEST : TRY TO WRITE LOCK THE WHOLE FILE BYTE BY BYTE:====================================================================================================........................................................................................................................................................................................................TEST : TRY TO WRITE ON A READ LOCK:====================================================================================================TEST : TRY TO WRITE ON A WRITE LOCK:====================================================================================================TEST : TRY TO READ ON A READ LOCK:====================================================================================================TEST : TRY TO READ ON A WRITE LOCK:====================================================================================================TEST : TRY TO SET A READ LOCK ON A READ LOCK:====================================================================================================TEST : TRY TO SET A WRITE LOCK ON A WRITE LOCK:xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxTEST : TRY TO SET A WRITE LOCK ON A READ LOCK:xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxTEST : TRY TO SET A READ LOCK ON A WRITE LOCK:xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxTEST : TRY TO READ LOCK THE WHOLE FILE BYTE BY BYTE:====================================================================================================TEST : TRY TO WRITE LOCK THE WHOLE FILE BYTE BY BYTE:====================================================================================================........................................................................................................................................................................................................TEST : TRY TO WRITE ON A READ LOCK:====================================================================================================TEST : TRY TO WRITE ON A WRITE LOCK:====================================================================================================TEST : TRY TO READ ON A READ LOCK:====================================================================================================TEST : TRY TO READ ON A WRITE LOCK:====================================================================================================TEST : TRY TO SET A READ LOCK ON A READ LOCK:====================================================================================================TEST : TRY TO SET A WRITE LOCK ON A WRITE LOCK:xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxTEST : TRY TO SET A WRITE LOCK ON A READ LOCK:xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxTEST : TRY TO SET A READ LOCK ON A WRITE LOCK:xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxTEST : TRY TO READ LOCK THE WHOLE FILE BYTE BY BYTE:====================================================================================================TEST : TRY TO WRITE LOCK THE WHOLE FILE BYTE BY BYTE:====================================================================================================........................................................................................................................................................................................................TEST : TRY TO WRITE ON A READ LOCK:====================================================================================================TEST : TRY TO WRITE ON A WRITE LOCK:====================================================================================================TEST : TRY TO READ ON A READ LOCK:====================================================================================================TEST : TRY TO READ ON A WRITE LOCK:====================================================================================================TEST : TRY TO SET A READ LOCK ON A READ LOCK:====================================================================================================TEST : TRY TO SET A WRITE LOCK ON A WRITE LOCK:xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxTEST : TRY TO SET A WRITE LOCK ON A READ LOCK:xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxTEST : TRY TO SET A READ LOCK ON A WRITE LOCK:xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxTEST : TRY TO READ LOCK THE WHOLE FILE BYTE BY BYTE:====================================================================================================TEST : TRY TO WRITE LOCK THE WHOLE FILE BYTE BY BYTE:====================================================================================================INFO: ltp-pan reported some tests FAIL
LTP Version: 20200120
###############################################################
Done executing testcases.
LTP Version: 20200120
###############################################################
- ltpscreen
# resultlog
Test Start Time: Mon Mar 9 18:30:08 2020
-----------------------------------------
Testcase Result Exit Value
-------- ------ ----------
abort01 PASS 0
accept01 PASS 0
...省略部分... ...... ......
msgstress02 PASS 0
msgstress03 FAIL 6
-----------------------------------------------
Total Tests: 2061
Total Skipped Tests: 206
Total Failures: 62
Kernel Version: Linux-4.19.0-generic
Machine Architecture: x86_64
Hostname: Ubuntu
