ubuntu18.04安装LNMP
安装nginx
sudo apt-get install nginx
#1:使用dpkg -S nginx来搜索nginx的相关文件
#2:nginx的默认网站目录是/var/www/html/
#3:默认的nginx网站配置文件为/etc/nginx/sites-available/default
#4:日志文件在/var/log/nginx/
启用nginx服务器: sudo /etc/init.d/nginx start或者sudo service nginx start
使用netstat -anp则可以看到80端口已经处于LISTEN状态了。
直接查看80端口可以使用命令:sudo lsof -i:80
查看进程 ps aux | grep nginx
安装mysql
sudo apt-get install mysql-server mysql-client
#在ubuntu18.04中apt安装mysql并没有提示设置密码,用户名默认的不是root，而是debian-sys-maint
#查看的路径在/etc/mysql/debian.cnf
# Automatically generated for Debian scripts. DO NOT TOUCH!
[client]
host = localhost
user = debian-sys-maint
password = l9iU7T2QILPjNzeH
socket = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
[mysql_upgrade]
host = localhost
user = debian-sys-maint
password = l9iU7T2QILPjNzeH
socket = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
#我们可以使用该用户登录mysql,修改root可以直接登录
update mysql.user set authentication_string=password('123456'),plugin='mysql_native_password' where User='root' and Host = 'localhost';
#重启mysql服务
sudo service mysql restart
安装php
sudo apt-get install php7.2-fpm php7.2-mbstring php7.2-xml php7.2-mysql php7.2-common php7.2-gd php7.2-json php7.2-cli php7.2-curl
#查看php版本
php -v
#重启服务
service nginx restart
service mysql restart
浏览器显示错误
#修改/etc/php/7.2/fpm/php.ini
display_errors=on
解析php
修改/etc/nginx/sites-available/default文件
location ~ \.php$ {
include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf
fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php7.2-fpm.sock;
}
nginx配置虚拟主机
在/etc/nginx/sites-available目录下，新建lnmptest.com文件
内容为：
server {
listen 80;
listen [::]:80;
server_name lnmptest.com;
root /var/www/html/test;
index index.html index.php;
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
}
location ~ \.php$ {
include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf;
fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php7.2-fpm.sock;
}
}
向sites-enable添加快捷方式
sudo ln -s /etc/nginx/sites-available/lnmptest.com /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/lnmptest.com
修改/etc/hosts文件，添加127.0.0.1 lnmptest.com
#重启服务
service nginx restart
service php7.2-fpm restart
#访问lnmptest.com
添加项目文件
#/var/www/html/下新建test目录，新建index.php
<?php
echo 'hello word';
?>
nginx PATH_INFO配置
修改配置文件
root@jw-server:/home/jw# vim /etc/nginx/sites-available/lnmptest.com
server {
listen 80;
listen [::]:80;
server_name lnmptest.com;
root /var/www/html/test;
index index.html index.php;
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
}
location ~ \.php(.*)$ { #修改php后的正则验证
include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf;
fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php7.2-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $1; #添加path_info值
}
}
加载新配置
nginx -s reload
安装laravel
修改composer为国内镜像
composer config -g repo.packagist composer https://packagist.phpcomposer.com
composer 安装laravel
composer create-project --prefer-dist laravel/laravel test
修改配置文件url重写
server {
listen 80;
listen [::]:80;
server_name lnmptest.com;
root /var/www/html/test/public;
index index.html index.php;
location / {
if (!-e $request_filename){ #判断文件是否存在，如果不存在的，则重写路由
rewrite (.*)$ /index.php/$1; #去掉url的index.php
}
}
location ~ \.php(.*)$ {
include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf;
fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php7.2-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $1;
}
}
ps:去掉index.php也可写成 rewrite index.php/(.*)$ $1;
laravel推荐优雅的url重写（效果和之前的url重写相同）推荐
server {
listen 80;
listen [::]:80;
server_name lnmptest.com;
root /var/www/html/test/public;
index index.html index.php;
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string; #url重写
}
location ~ \.php$ {
include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf;
fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php7.2-fpm.sock;
}
}
500错误，修改文件夹权限
chmod -R 777 storage/
chmod -R 777 vendor/
chmod -R 777 bootstrap/
生成.env文件和新的key
.env.example 改名使用命令 copy 修改为 .env
使用命令 php artisan key:generate 获取密码，自动保存到 .env
安装samba
开始需要我们做的是先在我们的ubuntu下安装好samba
#安装samba：
sudo apt-get install samba
#安装smbclient：
sudo apt-get install smbclient
修改配置文件
#/etc/samba/smb.conf 编辑smb.conf 文件
在配置文件的最末尾加上：
[root]
comment = Shared Folder require password
path = /var/www/html/
public = yes
writable = yes
valid users = root
create mask = 0777
directory mask = 0777
force user = root
force group = root
available = yes
browseable = yes
保存后重新启动samba：sudo /etc/init.d/samba restart
设置用户和密码
sudo smbpasswd -a share
#接着提示输入密码。(前提是添加了此用户：useradd share)
#否则系统在没有此用户的前提下按默认操作是会报如下错的：
#增加samba用户提示Failed to add entry for user
smbpasswd -a share
New SMB password:
Retype new SMB password:
Failed to add entry for user share.
#解决办法:
#这是因为没有加相应的系统账号，所以会提示Failed to add entry for user的错误，只需增加相应的系统账号share就可以了:
groupadd share -g 6000
useradd share -u 6000 -g 6000 -s /sbin/nologin -d /dev/null
#which 服务 查看看安装路径
#cmd中输入 \\ip地址
