VMWare和Ubuntu的安装
- 可以借鉴这个博主写的文章
- VMWare和UBuntu安装: https://blog.csdn.net/u013142781/article/details/50529030
- VMWare Tools安装: https://blog.csdn.net/yibinqi6303/article/details/78382996
Ubuntu下node的安装
Node.js 是一个基于 Chrome V8 引擎的 JavaScript 运行环境，其使用了一个事件驱动、非阻塞式 I/O 的模型，使其轻量又高效.
-
安装依赖包python-software-properties
sudo apt-get install python-software-properties
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添加PPA
- 网站deb.nodesource.com维护了nodejs的各版本安装包的PPA，我们可以从该网站上下载执行导入。
curl -sL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_8.x | sudo -E bash -
- 如果没有curl运行命令安装
- sudo apt-get install curl
-
安装nodejs和npm版本
- sudo apt-get install nodejs
-
查看nodejs和npm是否安装成功
zhy@zhy-zhy:~$ npm -v 6.4.1 zhy@zhy-zhy:~$ node -v v8.12.0
Ubuntu下Vscode的安装
- 准备工作和环境说明
- Ubuntu版本：16.04 x64
- Vscoder下载：https://code.visualstudio.com/
- 安装Vscode
- 打开终端（Ctrl+Alt+T）
- 运行如下命令
sudo dpkg -i xxx(下载的Vscode包)- 如果安装失败，则需要运行如下命令:
sudo apt-get install -f- 之后再次安装即可以成功，相关资料可参考官方文档:
Ubuntu下Pycharm的安装和激活
- Pycharm专业版下载: https://www.jetbrains.com/pycharm/download/#section=linux
- 安装
- 提取到某处，一般是HOME目录下。
cd $(install_dir)/bin/ #进入bin文件夹
sudo sh pycharm.sh #第一次命令是安装加打开pycharm，以后是打开pycharm。 - 添加环境变量
echo "PATH=$HOME/xxx/bin:$PATH">>~/.bashrc
- 其中$HOME/xxx/bin是pycharm.sh所在的目录,根据自己的情况替换即可. 之后用echo $PATH命令确认添加成功.
- 后台运行
pycharm.sh &
& : nohup命令，表示后台启动一个进程 - pycharm的卸载
rm -r xxx # 卸载文件夹
rm -r .xxx # 卸载配置文件夹，这一步是很必要的，要不然你的配置被一直记住，相当于没有删除
在你的安装目录可以通过ls -la来查看隐藏文件。之后可以用find命令查找。 - 设置快捷启动方式
- 在Ubuntu下，每次都要找到 pycharm.sh所在的文件夹，执行./pycharm.sh，非常麻烦。最好能创建一个快捷方式。
- Ubuntu的快捷方式都放在/usr/share/applications，首先在该目录下创建一个Pycharm.desktop
- 启用root权限，新打开一个终端，键入sudo -i 输入密码即可
- 再键入:
- sudo gedit /usr/share/applications/Pycharm.desktop
在打开的文档中输入以下内容，注意Exec和Icon需要找到正确的路径
[Desktop Entry]
Type=Application
Name=Pycharm
GenericName=Pycharm3
Comment=Pycharm3:The Python IDE
Exec=”/XXX/xxx/bin/pycharm.sh” %f
Icon=/XXX/xxx/bin/pycharm.png
Terminal=pycharm
Categories=Pycharm;
XXX表示路径，xxx表示Pycharm文件名称。
然后再到/usr/share/applications中找到相应的启动，进入后锁定到启动器即可。
- 激活码
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