一、源码编译安装vim8.0
配置epel源
yum install epel-release
安装python3,以及vim8.0编译环境
yum install -y gcc python34 python34-devel ncurses-devel wget libzip bzip2 git
下载vim8.0
wget ftp://ftp.vim.org/pub/vim/unix/vim-8.0.tar.bz2
tar -jxf vim-8.0.tar.bz2
cd vim80
编译安装并支持python3
make clean
./configure --prefix=/opt/vim8 --enable-fail-if-missing --enable-python3interp --enable-multibyte --enable-fontset --with-features=huge
make
make install
查看安装的vim信息
/opt/vim8/bin/vim --version
VIM - Vi IMproved 8.0 (2016 Sep 12, compiled Mar 15 2017 23:40:14)
包含补丁: 1-69
编译者 root@erick
巨型版本 无图形界面。 可使用(+)与不可使用(-)的功能:
+acl +file_in_path +mouse_sgr +tag_old_static
+arabic +find_in_path -mouse_sysmouse -tag_any_white
+autocmd +float +mouse_urxvt -tcl
-balloon_eval +folding +mouse_xterm +termguicolors
-browse -footer +multi_byte +terminfo
++builtin_terms +fork() +multi_lang +termresponse
+byte_offset +gettext -mzscheme +textobjects
+channel -hangul_input +netbeans_intg +timers
+cindent +iconv +num64 +title
-clientserver +insert_expand +packages -toolbar
-clipboard +job +path_extra +user_commands
+cmdline_compl +jumplist -perl +vertsplit
+cmdline_hist +keymap +persistent_undo +virtualedit
+cmdline_info +lambda +postscript +visual
+comments +langmap +printer +visualextra
+conceal +libcall +profile +viminfo
+cryptv +linebreak -python +vreplace
+cscope +lispindent +python3 +wildignore
+cursorbind +listcmds +quickfix +wildmenu
+cursorshape +localmap +reltime +windows
+dialog_con -lua +rightleft +writebackup
+diff +menu -ruby -X11
+digraphs +mksession +scrollbind -xfontset
-dnd +modify_fname +signs -xim
-ebcdic +mouse +smartindent -xpm
+emacs_tags -mouseshape +startuptime -xsmp
+eval +mouse_dec +statusline -xterm_clipboard
+ex_extra -mouse_gpm -sun_workshop -xterm_save
+extra_search -mouse_jsbterm +syntax
+farsi +mouse_netterm +tag_binary
系统 vimrc 文件: "$VIM/vimrc"
用户 vimrc 文件: "$HOME/.vimrc"
第二用户 vimrc 文件: "~/.vim/vimrc"
用户 exrc 文件: "$HOME/.exrc"
defaults file: "$VIMRUNTIME/defaults.vim"
$VIM 预设值: "/opt/vim8/share/vim"
编译方式: gcc -c -I. -Iproto -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -g -O2 -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=1
链接方式: gcc -L/usr/local/lib -Wl,--as-needed -o vim -lm -ltinfo -lnsl -ldl -L/usr/lib64/python3.4/config-3.4m -lpython3.4m -lpthread -ldl -lutil -lm
设置vim8的配置文件
cp /opt/vim8/share/vim/vim80/vimrc_example.vim /opt/vim8/share/vim/vimrc
将vim8做软连接到/usr/bin下为vim8_py3，方便直接调用
ln -s /opt/vim8/bin/vim /usr/bin/vim8_py3
二、配置vim for python
创建目录并clone vundle源代码
mkdir /opt/vim8/share/vim/bundle
git clone https://github.com/gmarik/vundle.git /opt/vim8/share/vim/bundle/vundle.vim
编辑配置文件vimrc添加如下内容
vim /opt/vim8/share/vim/vimrc
"去除VI一致性,必须
set nocompatible
"必须
filetype off
"设置Vundle的运行路径
set rtp+=/opt/vim8/share/vim/bundle/Vundle.vim
"设置插件的安装路径,vundle插件起始标志
call vundle#begin('/opt/vim8/share/vim/bundle')
"让vundle管理插件版本
Plugin 'VundleVim/Vundle.vim'
"你的所有插件需要在下面这行之前
call vundle#end()
"加载vim自带和插件相应的语法和文件类型相关脚本
filetype plugin indent on
然后运行vim8_py3，在Normal模式下运行命令PluginList
vim8_py3
回车后一个新的窗口即Vundle，会列出你安装的所有插件
运行PluginInstall会安装列表中的插件
注:删除插件只需要在vimrc配置文件中注释掉插件，在vim中用PluginClean进行清理
下面会安装不同的包，你只需将它们添加到vimrc中，然后再vim运行PluginInstall，下面将介绍一些能用到的插件
- nerdtree插件，nerdtree是一个在vim中新窗口显示的文件浏览器，在vimrc中添加如下内容
"添加nerdtree插件
Bundle 'scrooloose/nerdtree'
"设置按F2启动NerdTree
map <F2> :NERDTreeToggle<CR>
"隐藏目录树中的.pyc文件
let NERDTreeIgnore=['\.pyc$', '\~$'] "ignore files in NERDTree
可以先用PluginList查看下插件，再用PluginInstall安装
在normal模式下，按F2可以开启或者关闭树形结构，可以用鼠标点选文件打开，是不是很方便！
- jedi-vim代码补全插件,拥有强大的提示功能
需要用pip安装jedi
yum install python34-pip
pip3 install jedi
在vimrc中添加如下内容,然后再vim中执行PluginInstall安装
"添加jedi-vim代码补全插件
Plugin 'davidhalter/jedi-vim'
效果如下图：
- YouCompleteMe另一个十分强大的代码补全插件，我更喜欢这个，jedi-vim在我的vim中总是有点小瑕疵，用的不是很顺手。
"添加YouCompleteMe代码补全插件
Plugin 'Valloric/YouCompleteMe'
"youcompleteme 默认tab s-tab 和自动补全冲突
""let g:ycm_key_list_select_completion=['<c-n>']
let g:ycm_key_list_select_completion = ['<Down>']
"let g:ycm_key_list_previous_completion=['<c-p>']
let g:ycm_key_list_previous_completion = ['<Up>']
"关闭加载.ycm_extra_conf.py提示
let g:ycm_confirm_extra_conf=0
" 开启 YCM 基于标签引擎
let g:ycm_collect_identifiers_from_tags_files=1
" 从第2个键入字符就开始罗列匹配项
let g:ycm_min_num_of_chars_for_completion=2
" 禁止缓存匹配项,每次都重新生成匹配项
let g:ycm_cache_omnifunc=0
" 语法关键字补全
let g:ycm_seed_identifiers_with_syntax=1
"force recomile with syntastic
nnoremap <F5> :YcmForceCompileAndDiagnostics<CR>
"nnoremap <leader>lo :lopen<CR> "open locationlist
"nnoremap <leader>lc :lclose<CR> "close locationlist
inoremap <leader><leader> <C-x><C-o>
"在注释输入中也能补全
let g:ycm_complete_in_comments = 1
"在字符串输入中也能补全
let g:ycm_complete_in_strings = 1
"注释和字符串中的文字也会被收入补全
let g:ycm_collect_identifiers_from_comments_and_strings = 0
当YouCompleteMe在vim安装时间会有点长，需要耐心等待，安装完成后还需要进入到目录进行编译
cd /opt/vim8/share/vim/bundle/YouCompleteMe/
python3 install.py --clang-completer
编译结束后就可以使用了，如下图，和jedi-vim还是有些不一样的：
- syntastic一款python语法检测插件
"python语法检测
Plugin 'scrooloose/syntastic'
"添加PEP8代码风格检查
Plugin 'nvie/vim-flake8'
- 配色方案
"配色方案
Plugin 'jnurmine/Zenburn'
Plugin 'altercation/vim-colors-solarized'
"设置主题颜色，以及设置快捷键F5
if has('gui_running')
set background=dark
colorscheme solarized
else
colorscheme zenburn
endif
call togglebg#map("<F5>")
- 代码折叠插件
"代码折叠插件
Plugin 'tmhedberg/SimpylFold'
"开启代码折叠
set foldmethod=indent
set foldlevel=99
"设置快捷键为空格
noremap <space> za
"显示折叠代码的文档字符串
let g:SimpylFold_docstring_preview=1
- 自动缩进
"自动缩进
Plugin 'vim-scripts/indentpython.vim'
- 文件搜索
"在vim的normal模式下搜索文件
Plugin 'kien/ctrlp.vim'
后续还会有一些补充，附上vimrc配置文件内容
set nocompatible " required
filetype off " required
"设置Vundle的运行路径
set rtp+=/opt/vim8/share/vim/bundle/Vundle.vim
"设置插件的安装路径,vundle插件起始标志
call vundle#begin('/opt/vim8/share/vim/bundle')
"让vundle管理插件版本
Plugin 'VundleVim/Vundle.vim'
"添加nerdtree插件
Plugin 'scrooloose/nerdtree'
"使用tab键切换窗口与目录树
Plugin 'jistr/vim-nerdtree-tabs'
"添加jedi-vim代码补全插件
"Plugin 'davidhalter/jedi-vim'
Plugin 'Valloric/YouCompleteMe'
"python语法检测
Plugin 'scrooloose/syntastic'
"添加PEP8代码风格检查
Plugin 'nvie/vim-flake8'
"配色方案
Plugin 'jnurmine/Zenburn'
Plugin 'altercation/vim-colors-solarized'
"代码折叠插件
Plugin 'tmhedberg/SimpylFold'
"自动缩进
Plugin 'vim-scripts/indentpython.vim'
"在vim的normal模式下搜索文件
Plugin 'kien/ctrlp.vim'
"Powerline状态栏
Plugin 'Lokaltog/powerline', {'rtp': 'powerline/bindings/vim/'}
"你的所有插件需要在下面这行之前
call vundle#end()
"设置分割窗口
set splitbelow
set splitright
"设置窗口移动快捷键
nnoremap <C-J> <C-W><C-J>
nnoremap <C-K> <C-W><C-K>
nnoremap <C-L> <C-W><C-L>
nnoremap <C-H> <C-W><C-H>
"设置按F2启动NerdTree
map <F2> :NERDTreeToggle<CR>
"youcompleteme 默认tab s-tab 和自动补全冲突
""let g:ycm_key_list_select_completion=['<c-n>']
let g:ycm_key_list_select_completion = ['<Down>']
"let g:ycm_key_list_previous_completion=['<c-p>']
let g:ycm_key_list_previous_completion = ['<Up>']
"关闭加载.ycm_extra_conf.py提示
let g:ycm_confirm_extra_conf=0
" 开启 YCM 基于标签引擎
let g:ycm_collect_identifiers_from_tags_files=1
" 从第2个键入字符就开始罗列匹配项
let g:ycm_min_num_of_chars_for_completion=2
" 禁止缓存匹配项,每次都重新生成匹配项
let g:ycm_cache_omnifunc=0
" 语法关键字补全
let g:ycm_seed_identifiers_with_syntax=1
"force recomile with syntastic
nnoremap <F5> :YcmForceCompileAndDiagnostics<CR>
"nnoremap <leader>lo :lopen<CR> "open locationlist
"nnoremap <leader>lc :lclose<CR> "close locationlist
inoremap <leader><leader> <C-x><C-o>
"在注释输入中也能补全
let g:ycm_complete_in_comments = 1
"在字符串输入中也能补全
let g:ycm_complete_in_strings = 1
"注释和字符串中的文字也会被收入补全
let g:ycm_collect_identifiers_from_comments_and_strings = 0
"隐藏目录树种的.pyc文件
let NERDTreeIgnore=['\.pyc$', '\~$'] "ignore files in NERDTree
"设置主题颜色，以及设置快捷键F5
if has('gui_running')
set background=dark
colorscheme solarized
else
colorscheme zenburn
endif
call togglebg#map("<F5>")
"开启代码折叠
set foldmethod=indent
set foldlevel=99
"设置快捷键为空格
noremap <space> za
"显示折叠代码的文档字符串
let g:SimpylFold_docstring_preview=1
"python代码缩进PEP8风格
au BufNewFile,BufRead *.py,*.pyw set tabstop=4
au BufNewFile,BufRead *.py,*.pyw set softtabstop=4
au BufNewFile,BufRead *.py,*.pyw set shiftwidth=4
au BufNewFile,BufRead *.py,*.pyw set textwidth=79
au BufNewFile,BufRead *.py,*.pyw set expandtab
au BufNewFile,BufRead *.py,*.pyw set autoindent
au BufNewFile,BufRead *.py,*.pyw set fileformat=unix
"对其他文件类型设置au命令
au BufNewFile,BufRead *.js, *.html, *.css set tabstop=2
au BufNewFile,BufRead *.js, *.html, *.css set softtabstop=2
au BufNewFile,BufRead *.js, *.html, *.css set shiftwidth=2
"高亮显示行伟不必要的空白字符
highlight Whitespace ctermbg=red guibg=red
au BufRead,BufNewFile *.py,*.pyw,*.c,*.h match Whitespace /\s\+$\ \+/
"设置行号显示
set nu
"设置utf-8编码
set encoding=utf-8
let python_highlight_all=1
syntax on
filetype plugin indent on
