1.centos6.9 更新源
- 1.1. 进入yum源配置目录
cd /etc/yum.repos.d - 1.2. 备份原来的yum源，便于恢复
mv CentOS-Base.repo CentOS-Base.repo.bk - 1.3. 下载新的CentOS-Base.repo 到/etc/yum.repos.d/
更新为阿里云的源
wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-6.repo - 1.4. 运行yum makecache生成缓存
yum clean all
yum makecache
2. 安装需要的包
- 2.1. yum groupinstall -y "Development tools"
- 2.2. yum install -y zlib-devel bzip2-devel openssl-devel ncurses-devel sqlite-devel readline-devel tk-devel gdbm-devel db4-devel libpcap-devel xz-devel
- 2.3. rpm -ivh http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/i386/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm
安装epel包解决python-pip，uwsgi-plugin-python等安装问题 EPEL(企业版 Linux 附加软件包) - 2.4 yum search python-pip
yum install -y python-pip.noarch 属于py2.6的pip包
3.安装python2.7
- 3.1. wget http://www.python.org/ftp/python/2.7.10/Python-2.7.10.tar.xz
- 3.2. unxz Python-2.7.10.tar.xz
- 3.3. tar -vxf Python-2.7.10.tar
cd Python-2.7.10 - 3.4. ./configure --prefix=/usr/local --enable-unicode=ucs4 --enable-shared LDFLAGS="-Wl,-rpath /usr/local/lib"
- 3.5. make && make altinstall
4.安装pip
- 4.1 wget https://bootstrap.pypa.io/get-pip.py --no-check-certificate
- 4.2 python2.7 get-pip.py
5.安装虚拟环境
- pip2.7 install virtualenv
- 查看centos版本cat /etc/redhat-release
- 查看centos内核uname -a
成功安装python2.7，pip2.7和pip2属于python2.7，pip是2.6（pip7.1.0）
