版本记录
| 版本号 | 时间 |
|---|---|
| V1.0 | 2018.03.20 |
前言
iOS圈内有几个人大家基本都知道，比如说王巍、唐巧，还有YYKit框架的作者现任职于滴滴的郭曜源 - ibireme等。这里有一篇唐巧对他的专访，还有他的 GitHub - Yaoyuan 和 博客，这里贴出来框架YYKit 框架。接下来几篇我们就一起来看一下这个框架。感兴趣的可以看上面写的几篇。
1. YYKit源码探究（一） —— 基本概览
2. YYKit源码探究（二） —— NSString分类之Hash（一）
3. YYKit源码探究（三） —— NSString分类之Encode and decode（二）
4. YYKit源码探究（四） —— NSString分类之Drawing（三）
5. YYKit源码探究（五） —— NSString分类之Regular Expression（四）
6. YYKit源码探究（六） —— NSString分类之NSNumber Compatible（五）
回顾
上一篇我们分析了NSString分类NSString+YYAdd的NSNumber Compatible部分，这一篇我们就看一下Utilities部分。
API 接口
下面我们看一下API接口。
/**
Returns a new UUID NSString
e.g. "D1178E50-2A4D-4F1F-9BD3-F6AAB00E06B1"
*/
+ (NSString *)stringWithUUID;
/**
Returns a string containing the characters in a given UTF32Char.
@param char32 A UTF-32 character.
@return A new string, or nil if the character is invalid.
*/
+ (nullable NSString *)stringWithUTF32Char:(UTF32Char)char32;
/**
Returns a string containing the characters in a given UTF32Char array.
@param char32 An array of UTF-32 character.
@param length The character count in array.
@return A new string, or nil if an error occurs.
*/
+ (nullable NSString *)stringWithUTF32Chars:(const UTF32Char *)char32 length:(NSUInteger)length;
/**
Enumerates the unicode characters (UTF-32) in the specified range of the string.
@param range The range within the string to enumerate substrings.
@param block The block executed for the enumeration. The block takes four arguments:
char32: The unicode character.
range: The range in receiver. If the range.length is 1, the character is in BMP;
otherwise (range.length is 2) the character is in none-BMP Plane and stored
by a surrogate pair in the receiver.
stop: A reference to a Boolean value that the block can use to stop the enumeration
by setting *stop = YES; it should not touch *stop otherwise.
*/
- (void)enumerateUTF32CharInRange:(NSRange)range usingBlock:(void (^)(UTF32Char char32, NSRange range, BOOL *stop))block;
/**
Trim blank characters (space and newline) in head and tail.
@return the trimmed string.
*/
- (NSString *)stringByTrim;
/**
Add scale modifier to the file name (without path extension),
From @"name" to @"name@2x".
e.g.
<table>
<tr><th>Before </th><th>After(scale:2)</th></tr>
<tr><td>"icon" </td><td>"icon@2x" </td></tr>
<tr><td>"icon " </td><td>"icon @2x" </td></tr>
<tr><td>"icon.top" </td><td>"icon.top@2x" </td></tr>
<tr><td>"/p/name" </td><td>"/p/name@2x" </td></tr>
<tr><td>"/path/" </td><td>"/path/" </td></tr>
</table>
@param scale Resource scale.
@return String by add scale modifier, or just return if it's not end with file name.
*/
- (NSString *)stringByAppendingNameScale:(CGFloat)scale;
/**
Add scale modifier to the file path (with path extension),
From @"name.png" to @"name@2x.png".
e.g.
<table>
<tr><th>Before </th><th>After(scale:2)</th></tr>
<tr><td>"icon.png" </td><td>"icon@2x.png" </td></tr>
<tr><td>"icon..png"</td><td>"icon.@2x.png"</td></tr>
<tr><td>"icon" </td><td>"icon@2x" </td></tr>
<tr><td>"icon " </td><td>"icon @2x" </td></tr>
<tr><td>"icon." </td><td>"icon.@2x" </td></tr>
<tr><td>"/p/name" </td><td>"/p/name@2x" </td></tr>
<tr><td>"/path/" </td><td>"/path/" </td></tr>
</table>
@param scale Resource scale.
@return String by add scale modifier, or just return if it's not end with file name.
*/
- (NSString *)stringByAppendingPathScale:(CGFloat)scale;
/**
Return the path scale.
e.g.
<table>
<tr><th>Path </th><th>Scale </th></tr>
<tr><td>"icon.png" </td><td>1 </td></tr>
<tr><td>"icon@2x.png" </td><td>2 </td></tr>
<tr><td>"icon@2.5x.png" </td><td>2.5 </td></tr>
<tr><td>"icon@2x" </td><td>1 </td></tr>
<tr><td>"icon@2x..png" </td><td>1 </td></tr>
<tr><td>"icon@2x.png/" </td><td>1 </td></tr>
</table>
*/
- (CGFloat)pathScale;
/**
nil, @"", @" ", @"\n" will Returns NO; otherwise Returns YES.
*/
- (BOOL)isNotBlank;
/**
Returns YES if the target string is contained within the receiver.
@param string A string to test the the receiver.
@discussion Apple has implemented this method in iOS8.
*/
- (BOOL)containsString:(NSString *)string;
/**
Returns YES if the target CharacterSet is contained within the receiver.
@param set A character set to test the the receiver.
*/
- (BOOL)containsCharacterSet:(NSCharacterSet *)set;
/**
Try to parse this string and returns an `NSNumber`.
@return Returns an `NSNumber` if parse succeed, or nil if an error occurs.
*/
- (nullable NSNumber *)numberValue;
/**
Returns an NSData using UTF-8 encoding.
*/
- (nullable NSData *)dataValue;
/**
Returns NSMakeRange(0, self.length).
*/
- (NSRange)rangeOfAll;
/**
Returns an NSDictionary/NSArray which is decoded from receiver.
Returns nil if an error occurs.
e.g. NSString: @"{"name":"a","count":2}" => NSDictionary: @[@"name":@"a",@"count":@2]
*/
- (nullable id)jsonValueDecoded;
/**
Create a string from the file in main bundle (similar to [UIImage imageNamed:]).
@param name The file name (in main bundle).
@return A new string create from the file in UTF-8 character encoding.
*/
+ (nullable NSString *)stringNamed:(NSString *)name;
1. + (NSString *)stringWithUUID;
该方法返回的是UUID字符串。
示例调用
NSString *resultStr = [NSString stringWithUUID];
NSLog(@"UUID为 = %@", resultStr);
下面看一下输出结果
2018-03-19 14:28:47.932947+0800 JJWebImage[29178:4163246] UUID为 = 03367F43-93A0-41AC-A2AC-650A31F0A40A
方法实现
+ (NSString *)stringWithUUID {
CFUUIDRef uuid = CFUUIDCreate(NULL);
CFStringRef string = CFUUIDCreateString(NULL, uuid);
CFRelease(uuid);
return (__bridge_transfer NSString *)string;
}
2. + (nullable NSString *)stringWithUTF32Char:(UTF32Char)char32;
该方法的作用就是将给定的UTF32Char类型的字符转化为一个NSString类型的字符串，如果这个字符是无效的，那么转化的字符串为nil。
示例调用
下面看一个示例。
UTF32Char number = 97;
NSString *resultStr = [NSString stringWithUTF32Char:number];
NSLog(@"resultStr = %@", resultStr);
下面看一下输出结果
2018-03-19 14:35:36.296366+0800 JJWebImage[29190:4166179] resultStr = a
方法实现
下面看一下该方法的实现
+ (NSString *)stringWithUTF32Char:(UTF32Char)char32 {
char32 = NSSwapHostIntToLittle(char32);
return [[NSString alloc] initWithBytes:&char32 length:4 encoding:NSUTF32LittleEndianStringEncoding];
}
上面方法的实现中调用的两个方法均为系统内部的方法。
3. + (nullable NSString *)stringWithUTF32Chars:(const UTF32Char *)char32 length:(NSUInteger)length;
该方法的作用就是根据给定的 UTF-32字符组和长度，返回一个字符串。
方法实现
下面看一下该方法的实现
+ (NSString *)stringWithUTF32Chars:(const UTF32Char *)char32 length:(NSUInteger)length {
return [[NSString alloc] initWithBytes:(const void *)char32
length:length * 4
encoding:NSUTF32LittleEndianStringEncoding];
}
4. - (void)enumerateUTF32CharInRange:(NSRange)range usingBlock:(void (^)(UTF32Char char32, NSRange range, BOOL *stop))block;
枚举字符串指定范围内的Unicode字符（UTF-32），这里需要说明下几个参数：
-
range：字符串在range范围内遍历子字符串。 -
block：执行遍历的块。-
char32： unicode字符 -
range：这个是接受者，如果range.length == 1，字符是BMP；否则（range.length == 2），该字符在非BMP平面中，并由代理对存储在接收器中。 -
stop： 一个布尔值的引用，块可以通过设置* stop = YES来停止遍历。
-
下面看一下该方法的实现
- (void)enumerateUTF32CharInRange:(NSRange)range usingBlock:(void (^)(UTF32Char char32, NSRange range, BOOL *stop))block {
NSString *str = self;
if (range.location != 0 || range.length != self.length) {
str = [self substringWithRange:range];
}
NSUInteger len = [str lengthOfBytesUsingEncoding:NSUTF32StringEncoding] / 4;
UTF32Char *char32 = (UTF32Char *)[str cStringUsingEncoding:NSUTF32LittleEndianStringEncoding];
if (len == 0 || char32 == NULL) return;
NSUInteger location = 0;
BOOL stop = NO;
NSRange subRange;
UTF32Char oneChar;
for (NSUInteger i = 0; i < len; i++) {
oneChar = char32[i];
subRange = NSMakeRange(location, oneChar > 0xFFFF ? 2 : 1);
block(oneChar, subRange, &stop);
if (stop) return;
location += subRange.length;
}
}
5. - (NSString *)stringByTrim;
该方法的作用就是修剪头部和尾部的空白字符（空格和换行符）。
示例调用
下面看一个示例。
NSString *str = @" aaaa ";
NSLog(@"str = %@, length = %ld", str, str.length);
NSString *resultStr = [str stringByTrim];
NSLog(@"resultStr = %@, length = %ld", resultStr, resultStr.length);
下面看一下输出结果
2018-03-19 15:25:58.879383+0800 JJWebImage[29207:4179554] str = aaaa , length = 6
2018-03-19 15:25:58.879752+0800 JJWebImage[29207:4179554] resultStr = aaaa, length = 4
方法实现
下面看一下该方法的实现
- (NSString *)stringByTrim {
NSCharacterSet *set = [NSCharacterSet whitespaceAndNewlineCharacterSet];
return [self stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet:set];
}
6. - (NSString *)stringByAppendingNameScale:(CGFloat)scale;
下面我们看一下这个方法
/**
Add scale modifier to the file name (without path extension),
From @"name" to @"name@2x".
e.g.
<table>
<tr><th>Before </th><th>After(scale:2)</th></tr>
<tr><td>"icon" </td><td>"icon@2x" </td></tr>
<tr><td>"icon " </td><td>"icon @2x" </td></tr>
<tr><td>"icon.top" </td><td>"icon.top@2x" </td></tr>
<tr><td>"/p/name" </td><td>"/p/name@2x" </td></tr>
<tr><td>"/path/" </td><td>"/path/" </td></tr>
</table>
@param scale Resource scale.
@return String by add scale modifier, or just return if it's not end with file name.
*/
- (NSString *)stringByAppendingNameScale:(CGFloat)scale;
其实，就是实现类似@"name" 到 @"name@2x"这样的功能。
方法实现
下面看一下该方法的实现
- (NSString *)stringByAppendingNameScale:(CGFloat)scale {
if (fabs(scale - 1) <= __FLT_EPSILON__ || self.length == 0 || [self hasSuffix:@"/"]) return self.copy;
return [self stringByAppendingFormat:@"@%@x", @(scale)];
}
7. - (NSString *)stringByAppendingPathScale:(CGFloat)scale;
看一下这个方法
/**
Add scale modifier to the file path (with path extension),
From @"name.png" to @"name@2x.png".
e.g.
<table>
<tr><th>Before </th><th>After(scale:2)</th></tr>
<tr><td>"icon.png" </td><td>"icon@2x.png" </td></tr>
<tr><td>"icon..png"</td><td>"icon.@2x.png"</td></tr>
<tr><td>"icon" </td><td>"icon@2x" </td></tr>
<tr><td>"icon " </td><td>"icon @2x" </td></tr>
<tr><td>"icon." </td><td>"icon.@2x" </td></tr>
<tr><td>"/p/name" </td><td>"/p/name@2x" </td></tr>
<tr><td>"/path/" </td><td>"/path/" </td></tr>
</table>
@param scale Resource scale.
@return String by add scale modifier, or just return if it's not end with file name.
*/
- (NSString *)stringByAppendingPathScale:(CGFloat)scale;
其实就是实现从@"name.png" 到 @"name@2x.png"这样的类似转化。
方法实现
下面看一下该方法的实现
- (NSString *)stringByAppendingPathScale:(CGFloat)scale {
if (fabs(scale - 1) <= __FLT_EPSILON__ || self.length == 0 || [self hasSuffix:@"/"]) return self.copy;
NSString *ext = self.pathExtension;
NSRange extRange = NSMakeRange(self.length - ext.length, 0);
if (ext.length > 0) extRange.location -= 1;
NSString *scaleStr = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"@%@x", @(scale)];
return [self stringByReplacingCharactersInRange:extRange withString:scaleStr];
}
8. - (CGFloat)pathScale;
下面我们看一下该方法
/**
Return the path scale.
e.g.
<table>
<tr><th>Path </th><th>Scale </th></tr>
<tr><td>"icon.png" </td><td>1 </td></tr>
<tr><td>"icon@2x.png" </td><td>2 </td></tr>
<tr><td>"icon@2.5x.png" </td><td>2.5 </td></tr>
<tr><td>"icon@2x" </td><td>1 </td></tr>
<tr><td>"icon@2x..png" </td><td>1 </td></tr>
<tr><td>"icon@2x.png/" </td><td>1 </td></tr>
</table>
*/
- (CGFloat)pathScale;
方法实现
下面看一下该方法的实现
- (CGFloat)pathScale {
if (self.length == 0 || [self hasSuffix:@"/"]) return 1;
NSString *name = self.stringByDeletingPathExtension;
__block CGFloat scale = 1;
[name enumerateRegexMatches:@"@[0-9]+\\.?[0-9]*x$" options:NSRegularExpressionAnchorsMatchLines usingBlock: ^(NSString *match, NSRange matchRange, BOOL *stop) {
scale = [match substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(1, match.length - 2)].doubleValue;
}];
return scale;
}
9. - (BOOL)isNotBlank;
该方法的作用就是用来判断是否是空白。nil, @"", @" ", @"\n"会返回NO，其他返回YES。
示例调用
下面看一个示例。
NSString *str = @" ";
BOOL isNotBlank = [str isNotBlank];
NSLog(@"isNotBlank = %d", isNotBlank);
NSString *str1 = @"aaaa";
BOOL isNotBlank1 = [str1 isNotBlank];
NSLog(@"isNotBlank1 = %d", isNotBlank1);
下面看一下输出结果
2018-03-19 15:44:04.690104+0800 JJWebImage[29214:4184283] isNotBlank = 0
2018-03-19 15:44:04.690198+0800 JJWebImage[29214:4184283] isNotBlank1 = 1
方法实现
下面看一下该方法的实现
- (BOOL)isNotBlank {
NSCharacterSet *blank = [NSCharacterSet whitespaceAndNewlineCharacterSet];
for (NSInteger i = 0; i < self.length; ++i) {
unichar c = [self characterAtIndex:i];
if (![blank characterIsMember:c]) {
return YES;
}
}
return NO;
}
10. - (BOOL)containsString:(NSString *)string;
这个方法很好理解，就是判断一个字符串是否包含另外一个字符串。
示例调用
下面看一个示例。
NSString *str = @"abcde";
BOOL isContain = [str containsString:@"a"];
NSLog(@"isContain = %d", isContain);
NSString *str1 = @"abcde";
BOOL isContain1 = [str1 containsString:@"f"];
NSLog(@"isContain = %d", isContain1);
下面我们看一下输出结果
2018-03-19 16:16:17.588977+0800 JJWebImage[29217:4192114] isContain = 1
2018-03-19 16:16:17.589063+0800 JJWebImage[29217:4192114] isContain = 0
方法实现
下面看一下该方法的实现
- (BOOL)containsString:(NSString *)string {
if (string == nil) return NO;
return [self rangeOfString:string].location != NSNotFound;
}
11. - (BOOL)containsCharacterSet:(NSCharacterSet *)set;
这个方法的作用就是字符串是否包含某个字符。
示例调用
下面看一个示例。
NSString *str = @"abc de";
BOOL isContain = [str containsCharacterSet:[NSCharacterSet whitespaceCharacterSet]];
NSLog(@"isContain = %d", isContain);
NSString *str1 = @"abcde";
BOOL isContain1 = [str1 containsCharacterSet:[NSCharacterSet whitespaceCharacterSet]];
NSLog(@"isContain1 = %d", isContain1);
下面看一下输出结果
2018-03-19 16:22:55.638426+0800 JJWebImage[29222:4194182] isContain = 1
2018-03-19 16:22:55.638514+0800 JJWebImage[29222:4194182] isContain1 = 0
方法实现
下面看一下该方法的实现
- (BOOL)containsCharacterSet:(NSCharacterSet *)set {
if (set == nil) return NO;
return [self rangeOfCharacterFromSet:set].location != NSNotFound;
}
12. - (nullable NSNumber *)numberValue;
这个方法很简单就不举例了，就是将字符串转化为NSNumber数据类型，如果不能转换，就返回nil。
下面看一下方法实现
- (NSNumber *)numberValue {
return [NSNumber numberWithString:self];
}
13. - (nullable NSData *)dataValue;
这个方法很简单就不举例了，就是将字符串转化为NSData数据类型，使用的是UTF - 8编码。
下面看一下方法实现
- (NSData *)dataValue {
return [self dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
}
14. - (NSRange)rangeOfAll;
这个方法很简单就不举例了，就是将返回字符串的range - NSMakeRange(0, self.length)。
下面我们看一下方法的实现过程。
- (NSRange)rangeOfAll {
return NSMakeRange(0, self.length);
}
15. - (nullable id)jsonValueDecoded;
该方法的作用就是将指定的Json字符串转化为字典或者数组。
方法实现
下面看一下该方法的实现。
- (id)jsonValueDecoded {
return [[self dataValue] jsonValueDecoded];
}
下面就是调用NSData分类的这个方法了。
- (id)jsonValueDecoded {
NSError *error = nil;
id value = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:self options:kNilOptions error:&error];
if (error) {
NSLog(@"jsonValueDecoded error:%@", error);
}
return value;
}
16. + (nullable NSString *)stringNamed:(NSString *)name;
该方法的作用就是从main bundle文件中创建字符串，类似于[UIImage imageNamed:]。返回值为文件中UTF - 8编码的字符串。
方法实现
下面看一下该方法的实现。
+ (NSString *)stringNamed:(NSString *)name {
NSString *path = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:name ofType:@""];
NSString *str = [NSString stringWithContentsOfFile:path encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding error:NULL];
if (!str) {
path = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:name ofType:@"txt"];
str = [NSString stringWithContentsOfFile:path encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding error:NULL];
}
return str;
}
后记
本篇我们分析了Utilities部分的功能，主要就是涉及到字符串处理的一些小的工具，比如获取UUID字符串等，喜欢的给个赞~~~
