https://kafka.apache.org/quickstart

• Java8 + Windows环境
• Zookeeper环境

启动Server时，会提示java.lang.NumberFormatException: For input string: "initial.rebalance.delay.ms"错误，根据这里的提示，在window环境下执行：.\bin\windows\kafka-server-start.bat .\config\server.properties

可以正常启动——这里启动的还是kafka的server，用来连接zookeeper的server，需要先启动zk。否则会超时自动结束。

PS D:\tools\kafka_2.12-2.3.0> .\bin\windows\kafka-server-start.bat .\config\server.properties

[2019-11-19 11:24:32,075] INFO Registered kafka:type=kafka.Log4jController MBean (kafka.utils.Log4jControllerRegistration$)
[2019-11-19 11:24:32,429] INFO starting (kafka.server.KafkaServer)
[2019-11-19 11:24:32,430] INFO Connecting to zookeeper on localhost:2181 (kafka.server.KafkaServer)
[2019-11-19 11:24:32,446] INFO [ZooKeeperClient Kafka server] Initializing a new session to localhost:2181. (kafka.zookeeper.ZooKeeperClient) [2019-11-19 11:24:32,453] INFO Client environment:zookeeper.version=3.4.14-4c25d480e66aadd371de8bd2fd8da255ac140bcf, built on 03/06/2019 16:18 GMT (org.apache.zookeeper.ZooKeeper)
[2019-11-19 11:24:32,453] INFO Client environment:host.name=Gebitang (org.apache.zookeeper.ZooKeeper)
...
[2019-11-19 11:24:40,813] ERROR Fatal error during KafkaServer startup. Prepare to shutdown (kafka.server.KafkaServer)
kafka.zookeeper.ZooKeeperClientTimeoutException: Timed out waiting for connection while in state: CONNECTING
        at kafka.zookeeper.ZooKeeperClient.$anonfun$waitUntilConnected$3(ZooKeeperClient.scala:258)
        at scala.runtime.java8.JFunction0$mcV$sp.apply(JFunction0$mcV$sp.java:23)
        at kafka.utils.CoreUtils$.inLock(CoreUtils.scala:253)
        at kafka.zookeeper.ZooKeeperClient.waitUntilConnected(ZooKeeperClient.scala:254)
        at kafka.zookeeper.ZooKeeperClient.<init>(ZooKeeperClient.scala:112)
        at kafka.zk.KafkaZkClient$.apply(KafkaZkClient.scala:1826)
        at kafka.server.KafkaServer.createZkClient$1(KafkaServer.scala:364)
        at kafka.server.KafkaServer.initZkClient(KafkaServer.scala:387)
        at kafka.server.KafkaServer.startup(KafkaServer.scala:207)
        at kafka.server.KafkaServerStartable.startup(KafkaServerStartable.scala:38)
        at kafka.Kafka$.main(Kafka.scala:84)
        at kafka.Kafka.main(Kafka.scala)
[2019-11-19 11:24:40,818] INFO shutting down (kafka.server.KafkaServer)
[2019-11-19 11:24:40,822] INFO shut down completed (kafka.server.KafkaServer)
[2019-11-19 11:24:40,823] ERROR Exiting Kafka. (kafka.server.KafkaServerStartable)
[2019-11-19 11:24:40,825] INFO shutting down (kafka.server.KafkaServer)

Windows环境搭建参考 有错误部分，以下文为准。

https://zookeeper.apache.org/ -->https://zookeeper.apache.org/doc/current/index.html
-->https://zookeeper.apache.org/doc/current/zookeeperStarted.html

提示找不到或无法加载主类 org.apache.zookeeper.server.quorum.quorumpeermain

使用下载的bin压缩包，例如apache-zookeeper-3.5.6-bin.tar.gz而不是 apache-zookeeper-3.5.6.tar.gz，后者是源码，非编译后的bin包。

提示`无法创建数据文件

修改的conf文件里的目录地址使用/分割，不要使用window默认的\格式，后者导致路径错误，作为转移符号处理了

2019-11-19 12:00:44,800 [myid:] - ERROR [main:ZooKeeperServerMain@75] - Unable to access datadir, exiting abnormally
org.apache.zookeeper.server.persistence.FileTxnSnapLog$DatadirException: Unable to create data directory D:     oolsapache-zookeeper-3.5.6data\version-2
        at org.apache.zookeeper.server.persistence.FileTxnSnapLog.<init>(FileTxnSnapLog.java:115)
        at org.apache.zookeeper.server.ZooKeeperServerMain.runFromConfig(ZooKeeperServerMain.java:124)
        at org.apache.zookeeper.server.ZooKeeperServerMain.initializeAndRun(ZooKeeperServerMain.java:106)
        at org.apache.zookeeper.server.ZooKeeperServerMain.main(ZooKeeperServerMain.java:64)
        at org.apache.zookeeper.server.quorum.QuorumPeerMain.initializeAndRun(QuorumPeerMain.java:128)
        at org.apache.zookeeper.server.quorum.QuorumPeerMain.main(QuorumPeerMain.java:82)
Unable to access datadir, exiting abnormally

这样，环境搭建算OK了。

1. 创建topic .\kafka-topics.bat --create --zookeeper localhost:2181 --replication-factor 1 --partitions 1 --topic test

PS D:\tools\kafka_2.12-2.3.0\bin\windows> .\kafka-topics.bat --create --zookeeper localhost:2181 --replication-factor 1 --partitions 1 --topic test
Created topic test.
PS D:\tools\kafka_2.12-2.3.0\bin\windows> .\kafka-topics.bat --list --zookeeper localhost:2181
test

2. 创建producer和consumer发送消息

# producer
 .\kafka-console-producer.bat --broker-list localhost:9092 --topic test

# consumer
.\kafka-console-consumer.bat --bootstrap-server localhost:9092 --topic test --from-beginning

[总结]

安装zookeeper：

• 下载bin压缩包，配置环境变量
• 修改config文件 zoo.cfg
• 启动server zkserver

使用kafka

1. 启动zkserver zkserver （独立安装zookeeper之后）
2. 启动kafka broker .\bin\windows\kafka-server-start.bat .\config\server.properties
3. 启动producer和consumer