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Android图片加载框架：Glide的常用用法|SquirrelNote
Android图片加载框架：Glide源码解析|SquirrelNote
前言
本篇将从源码角度分析Glide图片加载框架。如下内容：
- 如何阅读源码
- Glide源码解析
如何阅读源码
那么，为什么要阅读源码？学习源码有助于学习其中的设计模式、思想、架构；熟悉整个源码的架构，有助于我们更加正确地调用Android提供的SDK,写出正确的代码。学习源码，掌握API底层的实现，我们能做到很多原生API做不到的事情，这样就能让我们的知识面更加广泛，因为，即使一个人天资再好也罢，如果他的见识面不够广泛，很多东西（比如说热更新、插件化、NDK）没有接触过的话，永远只能停留在他所到达的瓶颈上面。
看了越来越多Android的源码，自己在写应用的时候，也就能写出更加“Best Performance”的代码，见识了越来越多的开源项目，自己也能够更容易找到最符合自己应用的框架和技术方案，学习了越来越多的优秀的代码风格，自己也能写出漂亮以及容易扩展的代码。
很多开源框架源码的复杂程度不一样，有的读起来会比较难懂，有的会稍微轻松一些。源码的复杂程度是外在的不可变条件，但是我们可以通过一些技巧来提升自己阅读源码的能力。简单概括就是八个字：抽丝剥茧、点到即止。应该认准一个功能点，然后去分析这个功能点是如何实现的。但只要去追寻主体的实现逻辑即可，千万不要试图去搞懂每一行代码都是什么意思，那样很容易会陷入到思维黑洞当中，而且越陷越深。因为这些庞大的系统都不是由一个人写出来的，每一行代码都想搞明白，就会感觉自己是在盲人摸象，永远也研究不透。如果只是去分析主体的实现逻辑，那么就有比较明确的目的性，这样阅读源码会更加轻松，也更加有成效。
那么我们就使用这个技巧阅读Glide源码，因为Glide的源码很复杂，很难完全搞明白它每行代码的作用，所以我们应该只分析它的主体实现逻辑。确立好一个目标，通过阅读源码搞明白下面这行代码：
Glide.with(this).load(url).into(imageView);
分三步：第一步with()方法，第二步load()方法，第三步into()方法。
Glide源码解析
具体如下：
- 源码下载
- 第一步：with()方法
- 第二步： load()方法
- 第三步：into()方法
源码下载
要阅读Glide源码，需要将Glide源码下载下来。Glide的GitHub开源框架：https://github.com/bumptech/glide,这个地址下载的源码是最新的源码，有可能还正在处于开发当中。可以使用稳定版本的源码进行分析，在这里下载的是Glide 3.7.0这个版本，GitHub地址：https://github.com/bumptech/glide/tree/v3.7.0
第一步：with()方法
with()方法是Glide类中的一组静态方法，有如下几个with()方法的方法重载：
//with方法的方法重载
public static RequestManager with(Context context) {
//得到一个RequestManagerRetriever对象
RequestManagerRetriever retriever = RequestManagerRetriever.get();
return retriever.get(context);
}
public static RequestManager with(Activity activity) {
RequestManagerRetriever retriever = RequestManagerRetriever.get();
return retriever.get(activity);
}
public static RequestManager with(FragmentActivity activity) {
RequestManagerRetriever retriever = RequestManagerRetriever.get();
return retriever.get(activity);
}
@TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB)
public static RequestManager with(android.app.Fragment fragment) {
RequestManagerRetriever retriever = RequestManagerRetriever.get();
return retriever.get(fragment);
}
public static RequestManager with(Fragment fragment) {
RequestManagerRetriever retriever = RequestManagerRetriever.get();
return retriever.get(fragment);
}
代码分析：可以看出with()方法的重载种类有很多，可以传入Activity,也可以传入Fragment或者Context。每一个with()方法重载都是先调用RequestManagerRetriever的静态get()方法得到一个RequestManagerRetriever对象，这个静态get()方法就是一个单例实现。然后再调用RequestManagerRetriever的实例get()方法，去获取RequestManager对象。
RequestManagerRetriever的实例get()方法逻辑，如下代码：
/**
* A collection of static methods for creating new {@link com.bumptech.glide.RequestManager}s or retrieving existing
* 创建新或检索现有的静态方法的集合
* ones from activities and fragment.
* 来自activities 和fragment
*/
public class RequestManagerRetriever implements Handler.Callback {
/** The singleton instance of RequestManagerRetriever. */
private static final RequestManagerRetriever INSTANCE = new RequestManagerRetriever();
/** The top application level RequestManager. */
private volatile RequestManager applicationManager;
...
/**
* Retrieves and returns the RequestManagerRetriever singleton.
*/
//get方法是一个单例的实现
public static RequestManagerRetriever get() {
return INSTANCE;
}
// Visible for testing.
RequestManagerRetriever() {
handler = new Handler(Looper.getMainLooper(), this /* Callback */);
}
private RequestManager getApplicationManager(Context context) {
// Either an application context or we're on a background thread.
if (applicationManager == null) {
synchronized (this) {
if (applicationManager == null) {
// Normally pause/resume is taken care of by the fragment we add to the fragment or activity.
// However, in this case since the manager attached to the application will not receive lifecycle
// events, we must force the manager to start resumed using ApplicationLifecycle.
applicationManager = new RequestManager(context.getApplicationContext(),
new ApplicationLifecycle(), new EmptyRequestManagerTreeNode());
}
}
}
return applicationManager;
}
/**传入Application参数。如果在Glide.with()方法中传入的是一个Application对象,
*那么这里就会调用带有Context参数的get()方法重载
*因为Application对象的生命周期即应用程序的生命周期，
*Glide和应用程序的生命周期是同步的，
*如果应用程序关闭的话，Glide的加载也会同时终止。
*/
public RequestManager get(Context context) {
if (context == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("You cannot start a load on a null Context");
} else if (Util.isOnMainThread() && !(context instanceof Application)) {
if (context instanceof FragmentActivity) {
return get((FragmentActivity) context);
} else if (context instanceof Activity) {
return get((Activity) context);
} else if (context instanceof ContextWrapper) {
return get(((ContextWrapper) context).getBaseContext());
}
}
//调用getApplicationManager()方法来获取一个RequestManager对象
return getApplicationManager(context);
}
public RequestManager get(FragmentActivity activity) {
//这里可以看出，如果我们是在非主线程当中使用的Glide，那么不管你是传入的Activity还是Fragment，都会被强制当成Application来处理。不过其实这就属于是在分析代码的细节了，主要放在Glide的主线工作流程上面。
if (Util.isOnBackgroundThread()) {
return get(activity.getApplicationContext());
} else {
assertNotDestroyed(activity);
FragmentManager fm = activity.getSupportFragmentManager();
return supportFragmentGet(activity, fm);
}
}
public RequestManager get(Fragment fragment) {
if (fragment.getActivity() == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("You cannot start a load on a fragment before it is attached");
}
if (Util.isOnBackgroundThread()) {
return get(fragment.getActivity().getApplicationContext());
} else {
FragmentManager fm = fragment.getChildFragmentManager();
return supportFragmentGet(fragment.getActivity(), fm);
}
}
@TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB)
public RequestManager get(Activity activity) {
if (Util.isOnBackgroundThread() || Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB) {
return get(activity.getApplicationContext());
} else {
assertNotDestroyed(activity);
android.app.FragmentManager fm = activity.getFragmentManager();
return fragmentGet(activity, fm);
}
}
@TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN_MR1)
private static void assertNotDestroyed(Activity activity) {
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN_MR1 && activity.isDestroyed()) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("You cannot start a load for a destroyed activity");
}
}
@TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN_MR1)
public RequestManager get(android.app.Fragment fragment) {
if (fragment.getActivity() == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("You cannot start a load on a fragment before it is attached");
}
if (Util.isOnBackgroundThread() || Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN_MR1) {
return get(fragment.getActivity().getApplicationContext());
} else {
android.app.FragmentManager fm = fragment.getChildFragmentManager();
return fragmentGet(fragment.getActivity(), fm);
}
}
@TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN_MR1)
RequestManagerFragment getRequestManagerFragment(final android.app.FragmentManager fm) {
RequestManagerFragment current = (RequestManagerFragment) fm.findFragmentByTag(FRAGMENT_TAG);
if (current == null) {
current = pendingRequestManagerFragments.get(fm);
if (current == null) {
current = new RequestManagerFragment();
pendingRequestManagerFragments.put(fm, current);
fm.beginTransaction().add(current, FRAGMENT_TAG).commitAllowingStateLoss();
handler.obtainMessage(ID_REMOVE_FRAGMENT_MANAGER, fm).sendToTarget();
}
}
return current;
}
@TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB)
RequestManager fragmentGet(Context context, android.app.FragmentManager fm) {
//向当前Fragment添加一个隐藏的fragment(app包)
RequestManagerFragment current = getRequestManagerFragment(fm);
RequestManager requestManager = current.getRequestManager();
if (requestManager == null) {
requestManager = new RequestManager(context, current.getLifecycle(), current.getRequestManagerTreeNode());
current.setRequestManager(requestManager);
}
return requestManager;
}
SupportRequestManagerFragment getSupportRequestManagerFragment(final FragmentManager fm) {
SupportRequestManagerFragment current = (SupportRequestManagerFragment) fm.findFragmentByTag(
FRAGMENT_TAG);
if (current == null) {
current = pendingSupportRequestManagerFragments.get(fm);
if (current == null) {
current = new SupportRequestManagerFragment();
pendingSupportRequestManagerFragments.put(fm, current);
fm.beginTransaction().add(current, FRAGMENT_TAG).commitAllowingStateLoss();
handler.obtainMessage(ID_REMOVE_SUPPORT_FRAGMENT_MANAGER, fm).sendToTarget();
}
}
return current;
}
RequestManager supportFragmentGet(Context context, FragmentManager fm) {
//向当前Fragment添加一个隐藏的fragment(v4包)
SupportRequestManagerFragment current = getSupportRequestManagerFragment(fm);
RequestManager requestManager = current.getRequestManager();
if (requestManager == null) {
requestManager = new RequestManager(context, current.getLifecycle(), current.getRequestManagerTreeNode());
current.setRequestManager(requestManager);
}
return requestManager;
}
...
}
RequestManagerRetriever有多个get()方法的重载：Context参数，Activity参数，Fragment参数等等，实际上只有两种情况，即传入Application类型的参数和传入非Application类型的参数。
一种情况：传入Application类型的参数。如果在Glide.with()方法中传入的是一个Application对象,那么这里就会调用带有Context参数的get()方法重载,如上代码注释，调用getApplicationManager()方法返回获取一个RequestManager对象。因为Application对象的生命周期即应用程序的生命周期，Glide和应用程序的生命周期是同步的，如果应用程序关闭的话，Glide的加载也会同时终止。
另一种情况：传入非Application类型的参数。在Glide.with()方法中传入的是Activity、FragmentActivity、v4包下的Fragment、app包下的Fragment，最终的流程都是一样的，都会向当前的Activity当中添加一个隐藏的Fragment（如上注释）。那么，为什么要添加一个隐藏的Fragment呢？因为Glide需要知道加载的生命周期。比如在某个Activity上正在加载着一张图片，结果图片还没加载出来，Activity就被用户关掉了，那么图片就不应该继续加载了。可是Glide并没有办法知道Activity的生命周期，于是Glide就使用了添加隐藏Fragment的这种小技巧，因为Fragment的生命周期和Activity是同步的，如果Activity被销毁了，Fragment是可以监听到的，这样Glide就可以捕获这个事件并停止图片加载了。
小结：
with()方法的源码，是为了获取一个RequestManager对象，然后Glide会根据我们传入with()方法的参数来确定图片加载的生命周期。
接下来分析load()方法
第二步：load()方法
with()方法返回的是一个RequestManager对象，那么，load()方法是在RequestManager类里面的。Glide是支持图片URL字符串、图片本地路径等等加载形式的，因此RequestManager中也有很多个load()方法的重载。这里只选其中一个加载图片URL字符串的load()方法来研究。代码如下：
/**
* A class for managing and starting requests for Glide. Can use activity, fragment and connectivity lifecycle events to
* intelligently stop, start, and restart requests. Retrieve either by instantiating a new object, or to take advantage
* built in Activity and Fragment lifecycle handling, use the static Glide.load methods with your Fragment or Activity.
* 用于管理和启动Glide 请求的类。可以使用活动、片段和连接生命周期
* 事件来智能地停止、启动和重启请求。通过实例化一个新对象，
* 或者利用在活动和片段生命周期处理中构建的优势，可以使用静态的Glide。
* 用您的片段或活动加载方法。
*
* @see Glide#with(android.app.Activity)
* @see Glide#with(android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity)
* @see Glide#with(android.app.Fragment)
* @see Glide#with(android.support.v4.app.Fragment)
* @see Glide#with(Context)
*/
public class RequestManager implements LifecycleListener {
...
/**
* Returns a request builder to load the given {@link java.lang.String}.
* signature.
* 返回一个请求生成器，以加载给定的{@ link java.lang. string}。签名。
* @see #fromString()
* @see #load(Object)
*
* @param string A file path, or a uri or url handled by {@link com.bumptech.glide.load.model.UriLoader}.
*/
public DrawableTypeRequest<String> load(String string) {
return (DrawableTypeRequest<String>) fromString().load(string);
}
/**
* Returns a request builder that loads data from {@link String}s using an empty signature.
* 返回一个请求生成器，它使用一个空签名从{@ link字符串}中加载数据。
*
* <p>
* Note - this method caches data using only the given String as the cache key. If the data is a Uri outside of
* your control, or you otherwise expect the data represented by the given String to change without the String
* identifier changing, Consider using
* {@link com.bumptech.glide.GenericRequestBuilder#signature(com.bumptech.glide.load.Key)} to mixin a signature
* you create that identifies the data currently at the given String that will invalidate the cache if that data
* changes. Alternatively, using {@link com.bumptech.glide.load.engine.DiskCacheStrategy#NONE} and/or
* {@link com.bumptech.glide.DrawableRequestBuilder#skipMemoryCache(boolean)} may be appropriate.
* </p>
*
* @see #from(Class)
* @see #load(String)
*/
public DrawableTypeRequest<String> fromString() {
return loadGeneric(String.class);
}
private <T> DrawableTypeRequest<T> loadGeneric(Class<T> modelClass) {
ModelLoader<T, InputStream> streamModelLoader = Glide.buildStreamModelLoader(modelClass, context);
ModelLoader<T, ParcelFileDescriptor> fileDescriptorModelLoader =
Glide.buildFileDescriptorModelLoader(modelClass, context);
if (modelClass != null && streamModelLoader == null && fileDescriptorModelLoader == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unknown type " + modelClass + ". You must provide a Model of a type for"
+ " which there is a registered ModelLoader, if you are using a custom model, you must first call"
+ " Glide#register with a ModelLoaderFactory for your custom model class");
}
return optionsApplier.apply(
new DrawableTypeRequest<T>(modelClass, streamModelLoader, fileDescriptorModelLoader, context,
glide, requestTracker, lifecycle, optionsApplier));
}
...
}
代码分析：在这里只探究加载图片URL字符串这一个load()方法，那么比较重要的方法就只剩下上述代码中的这三个方法。
先调用了fromString()方法，再调用了load()方法，然后传入url图片地址。fromString()方法调用了loadGeneric()方法，并且指定参数为String.class,因为load()方法传入的是一个字符串参数。那么，主要的工作是在loadGeneric()方法中进行的。
在loadGeneric()方法中，分别调用了Glide.buildStreamModelLoader()方法和Glide.buildFileDescriptorModelLoader()方法来获得ModelLoader对象。ModelLoader对象是用于加载图片的，而我们给load()方法传入不同类型的参数，这里也会得到不同的ModelLoader对象。buildStreamModelLoader()方法内部的逻辑比较复杂，以后再研究。由于我们刚才传入的参数是String.class，因此最终得到的是StreamStringLoader对象，它是实现了ModelLoader接口的。
最后，loadGeneric()方法是要返回一个DrawableTypeRequest对象的，因此在loadGeneric()方法的最后又去new了一个DrawableTypeRequest对象，然后把刚才获得的ModelLoader对象等都传了进去。具体每个参数的含义和作用就不解释了，我们只看主线流程。
DrawableTypeRequest的作用是什么呢？看一下它的源码，如下：
/**
* A class for creating a load request that loads either an animated GIF drawable or a Bitmap drawable directly, or
* adds an {@link com.bumptech.glide.load.resource.transcode.ResourceTranscoder} to transcode the data into a
* resource type other than a {@link android.graphics.drawable.Drawable}.
* 一个类创建一个负载要求加载一个GIF动画可提取或直接可拉的位图,
* 或添加一个{ @link com.bumptech.glide.load.resource.transcode。ResourceTranscoder }视频数据
* 到一个资源类型除了{ @link android.graphics.drawable.Drawable }。
*
* @param <ModelType> The type of model to use to load the {@link android.graphics.drawable.BitmapDrawable} or
* {@link com.bumptech.glide.load.resource.gif.GifDrawable}.
*/
public class DrawableTypeRequest<ModelType> extends DrawableRequestBuilder<ModelType> implements DownloadOptions {
private final ModelLoader<ModelType, InputStream> streamModelLoader;
private final ModelLoader<ModelType, ParcelFileDescriptor> fileDescriptorModelLoader;
private final RequestManager.OptionsApplier optionsApplier;
private static <A, Z, R> FixedLoadProvider<A, ImageVideoWrapper, Z, R> buildProvider(Glide glide,
ModelLoader<A, InputStream> streamModelLoader,
ModelLoader<A, ParcelFileDescriptor> fileDescriptorModelLoader, Class<Z> resourceClass,
Class<R> transcodedClass,
ResourceTranscoder<Z, R> transcoder) {
if (streamModelLoader == null && fileDescriptorModelLoader == null) {
return null;
}
if (transcoder == null) {
transcoder = glide.buildTranscoder(resourceClass, transcodedClass);
}
DataLoadProvider<ImageVideoWrapper, Z> dataLoadProvider = glide.buildDataProvider(ImageVideoWrapper.class,
resourceClass);
ImageVideoModelLoader<A> modelLoader = new ImageVideoModelLoader<A>(streamModelLoader,
fileDescriptorModelLoader);
return new FixedLoadProvider<A, ImageVideoWrapper, Z, R>(modelLoader, transcoder, dataLoadProvider);
}
DrawableTypeRequest(Class<ModelType> modelClass, ModelLoader<ModelType, InputStream> streamModelLoader,
ModelLoader<ModelType, ParcelFileDescriptor> fileDescriptorModelLoader, Context context, Glide glide,
RequestTracker requestTracker, Lifecycle lifecycle, RequestManager.OptionsApplier optionsApplier) {
super(context, modelClass,
buildProvider(glide, streamModelLoader, fileDescriptorModelLoader, GifBitmapWrapper.class,
GlideDrawable.class, null),
glide, requestTracker, lifecycle);
this.streamModelLoader = streamModelLoader;
this.fileDescriptorModelLoader = fileDescriptorModelLoader;
this.optionsApplier = optionsApplier;
}
/**
* Attempts to always load the resource as a {@link android.graphics.Bitmap}, even if it could actually be animated.
* 强制指定加载静态图片
*
* @return A new request builder for loading a {@link android.graphics.Bitmap}
*/
public BitmapTypeRequest<ModelType> asBitmap() {
return optionsApplier.apply(new BitmapTypeRequest<ModelType>(this, streamModelLoader,
fileDescriptorModelLoader, optionsApplier));
}
/**
* Attempts to always load the resource as a {@link com.bumptech.glide.load.resource.gif.GifDrawable}.
* 强制指定加载动态图片
* <p>
* If the underlying data is not a GIF, this will fail. As a result, this should only be used if the model
* represents an animated GIF and the caller wants to interact with the GIfDrawable directly. Normally using
* just an {@link com.bumptech.glide.DrawableTypeRequest} is sufficient because it will determine whether or
* not the given data represents an animated GIF and return the appropriate animated or not animated
* {@link android.graphics.drawable.Drawable} automatically.
* </p>
*
* @return A new request builder for loading a {@link com.bumptech.glide.load.resource.gif.GifDrawable}.
*/
public GifTypeRequest<ModelType> asGif() {
return optionsApplier.apply(new GifTypeRequest<ModelType>(this, streamModelLoader, optionsApplier));
}
...
}
代码分析：
可以看到，最主要的就是它提供了asBitmap()和asGif()这两个方法。这两个方法分别是用于强制指定加载静态图片和动态图片。而从源码中可以看出，它们分别又创建了一个BitmapTypeRequest和GifTypeRequest，如果没有进行强制指定的话，那默认就是使用DrawableTypeRequest。
那么我们再回到RequestManager的load()方法中。刚才已经分析过了，fromString()方法会返回一个DrawableTypeRequest对象，接下来会调用这个对象的load()方法，把图片的URL地址传进去。但是我们刚才看到了，DrawableTypeRequest中并没有load()方法，那么很容易就能猜想到，load()方法是在父类当中的。
DrawableTypeRequest的父类是DrawableRequestBuilder，我们来看下这个类的源码：
/**
* A class for creating a request to load a {@link GlideDrawable}.
*
* <p>
* Warning - It is <em>not</em> safe to use this builder after calling <code>into()</code>, it may be pooled and
* reused.
* </p>
*
* @param <ModelType> The type of model that will be loaded into the target.
*/
public class DrawableRequestBuilder<ModelType>
extends GenericRequestBuilder<ModelType, ImageVideoWrapper, GifBitmapWrapper, GlideDrawable>
implements BitmapOptions, DrawableOptions {
DrawableRequestBuilder(Context context, Class<ModelType> modelClass,
LoadProvider<ModelType, ImageVideoWrapper, GifBitmapWrapper, GlideDrawable> loadProvider, Glide glide,
RequestTracker requestTracker, Lifecycle lifecycle) {
super(context, modelClass, loadProvider, GlideDrawable.class, glide, requestTracker, lifecycle);
// Default to animating.
crossFade();
}
/**
* Loads and displays the {@link GlideDrawable} retrieved by the given thumbnail request if it finishes before this
* request. Best used for loading thumbnail {@link GlideDrawable}s that are smaller and will be loaded more quickly
* than the fullsize {@link GlideDrawable}. There are no guarantees about the order in which the requests will
* actually finish. However, if the thumb request completes after the full request, the thumb {@link GlideDrawable}
* will never replace the full image.
*
* @see #thumbnail(float)
*
* <p>
* Note - Any options on the main request will not be passed on to the thumbnail request. For example, if
* you want an animation to occur when either the full {@link GlideDrawable} loads or the thumbnail loads,
* you need to call {@link #animate(int)} on both the thumb and the full request. For a simpler thumbnail
* option where these options are applied to the humbnail as well, see {@link #thumbnail(float)}.
* </p>
*
* <p>
* Only the thumbnail call on the main request will be obeyed, recursive calls to this method are ignored.
* </p>
*
* @param thumbnailRequest The request to use to load the thumbnail.
* @return This builder object.
*/
public DrawableRequestBuilder<ModelType> thumbnail(
DrawableRequestBuilder<?> thumbnailRequest) {
super.thumbnail(thumbnailRequest);
return this;
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
@Override
public DrawableRequestBuilder<ModelType> thumbnail(
GenericRequestBuilder<?, ?, ?, GlideDrawable> thumbnailRequest) {
super.thumbnail(thumbnailRequest);
return this;
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
@Override
public DrawableRequestBuilder<ModelType> thumbnail(float sizeMultiplier) {
super.thumbnail(sizeMultiplier);
return this;
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
@Override
public DrawableRequestBuilder<ModelType> sizeMultiplier(float sizeMultiplier) {
super.sizeMultiplier(sizeMultiplier);
return this;
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
@Override
public DrawableRequestBuilder<ModelType> decoder(ResourceDecoder<ImageVideoWrapper, GifBitmapWrapper> decoder) {
super.decoder(decoder);
return this;
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
@Override
public DrawableRequestBuilder<ModelType> cacheDecoder(ResourceDecoder<File, GifBitmapWrapper> cacheDecoder) {
super.cacheDecoder(cacheDecoder);
return this;
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
@Override
public DrawableRequestBuilder<ModelType> encoder(ResourceEncoder<GifBitmapWrapper> encoder) {
super.encoder(encoder);
return this;
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
@Override
public DrawableRequestBuilder<ModelType> priority(Priority priority) {
super.priority(priority);
return this;
}
/**
* Transform {@link GlideDrawable}s using the given
* {@link com.bumptech.glide.load.resource.bitmap.BitmapTransformation}s.
*
* <p>
* Note - Bitmap transformations will apply individually to each frame of animated GIF images and also to
* individual {@link Bitmap}s.
* </p>
*
* @see #centerCrop()
* @see #fitCenter()
* @see #bitmapTransform(com.bumptech.glide.load.Transformation[])
* @see #transform(com.bumptech.glide.load.Transformation[])
*
* @param transformations The transformations to apply in order.
* @return This request builder.
*/
public DrawableRequestBuilder<ModelType> transform(BitmapTransformation... transformations) {
return bitmapTransform(transformations);
}
/**
* Transform {@link GlideDrawable}s using {@link com.bumptech.glide.load.resource.bitmap.CenterCrop}.
*
* @see #fitCenter()
* @see #transform(com.bumptech.glide.load.resource.bitmap.BitmapTransformation...)
* @see #bitmapTransform(com.bumptech.glide.load.Transformation[])
* @see #transform(com.bumptech.glide.load.Transformation[])
*
* @return This request builder.
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public DrawableRequestBuilder<ModelType> centerCrop() {
return transform(glide.getDrawableCenterCrop());
}
/**
* Transform {@link GlideDrawable}s using {@link com.bumptech.glide.load.resource.bitmap.FitCenter}.
*
* @see #centerCrop()
* @see #transform(com.bumptech.glide.load.resource.bitmap.BitmapTransformation...)
* @see #bitmapTransform(com.bumptech.glide.load.Transformation[])
* @see #transform(com.bumptech.glide.load.Transformation[])
*
* @return This request builder.
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public DrawableRequestBuilder<ModelType> fitCenter() {
return transform(glide.getDrawableFitCenter());
}
/**
* Transform {@link GlideDrawable}s using the given {@link android.graphics.Bitmap} transformations. Replaces any
* previous transformations.
*
* @see #fitCenter()
* @see #centerCrop()
* @see #transform(com.bumptech.glide.load.resource.bitmap.BitmapTransformation...)
* @see #transform(com.bumptech.glide.load.Transformation[])
*
* @return This request builder.
*/
public DrawableRequestBuilder<ModelType> bitmapTransform(Transformation<Bitmap>... bitmapTransformations) {
GifBitmapWrapperTransformation[] transformations =
new GifBitmapWrapperTransformation[bitmapTransformations.length];
for (int i = 0; i < bitmapTransformations.length; i++) {
transformations[i] = new GifBitmapWrapperTransformation(glide.getBitmapPool(), bitmapTransformations[i]);
}
return transform(transformations);
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*
* @see #bitmapTransform(com.bumptech.glide.load.Transformation[])
* @see #centerCrop()
* @see #fitCenter()
*/
@Override
public DrawableRequestBuilder<ModelType> transform(Transformation<GifBitmapWrapper>... transformation) {
super.transform(transformation);
return this;
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
@Override
public DrawableRequestBuilder<ModelType> transcoder(
ResourceTranscoder<GifBitmapWrapper, GlideDrawable> transcoder) {
super.transcoder(transcoder);
return this;
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
public final DrawableRequestBuilder<ModelType> crossFade() {
super.animate(new DrawableCrossFadeFactory<GlideDrawable>());
return this;
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
public DrawableRequestBuilder<ModelType> crossFade(int duration) {
super.animate(new DrawableCrossFadeFactory<GlideDrawable>(duration));
return this;
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
@Deprecated
public DrawableRequestBuilder<ModelType> crossFade(Animation animation, int duration) {
super.animate(new DrawableCrossFadeFactory<GlideDrawable>(animation, duration));
return this;
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
public DrawableRequestBuilder<ModelType> crossFade(int animationId, int duration) {
super.animate(new DrawableCrossFadeFactory<GlideDrawable>(context, animationId,
duration));
return this;
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
@Override
public DrawableRequestBuilder<ModelType> dontAnimate() {
super.dontAnimate();
return this;
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
@Override
public DrawableRequestBuilder<ModelType> animate(ViewPropertyAnimation.Animator animator) {
super.animate(animator);
return this;
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
@Override
public DrawableRequestBuilder<ModelType> animate(int animationId) {
super.animate(animationId);
return this;
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
@Deprecated
@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
@Override
public DrawableRequestBuilder<ModelType> animate(Animation animation) {
super.animate(animation);
return this;
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
@Override
public DrawableRequestBuilder<ModelType> placeholder(int resourceId) {
super.placeholder(resourceId);
return this;
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
@Override
public DrawableRequestBuilder<ModelType> placeholder(Drawable drawable) {
super.placeholder(drawable);
return this;
}
@Override
public DrawableRequestBuilder<ModelType> fallback(Drawable drawable) {
super.fallback(drawable);
return this;
}
@Override
public DrawableRequestBuilder<ModelType> fallback(int resourceId) {
super.fallback(resourceId);
return this;
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
@Override
public DrawableRequestBuilder<ModelType> error(int resourceId) {
super.error(resourceId);
return this;
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
@Override
public DrawableRequestBuilder<ModelType> error(Drawable drawable) {
super.error(drawable);
return this;
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
@Override
public DrawableRequestBuilder<ModelType> listener(
RequestListener<? super ModelType, GlideDrawable> requestListener) {
super.listener(requestListener);
return this;
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
@Override
public DrawableRequestBuilder<ModelType> diskCacheStrategy(DiskCacheStrategy strategy) {
super.diskCacheStrategy(strategy);
return this;
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
@Override
public DrawableRequestBuilder<ModelType> skipMemoryCache(boolean skip) {
super.skipMemoryCache(skip);
return this;
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
@Override
public DrawableRequestBuilder<ModelType> override(int width, int height) {
super.override(width, height);
return this;
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
@Override
public DrawableRequestBuilder<ModelType> sourceEncoder(Encoder<ImageVideoWrapper> sourceEncoder) {
super.sourceEncoder(sourceEncoder);
return this;
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
@Override
public DrawableRequestBuilder<ModelType> dontTransform() {
super.dontTransform();
return this;
}
@Override
public DrawableRequestBuilder<ModelType> signature(Key signature) {
super.signature(signature);
return this;
}
@Override
public DrawableRequestBuilder<ModelType> load(ModelType model) {
super.load(model);
return this;
}
@Override
public DrawableRequestBuilder<ModelType> clone() {
return (DrawableRequestBuilder<ModelType>) super.clone();
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*
* <p>
* Note - If no transformation is set for this load, a default transformation will be applied based on the
* value returned from {@link android.widget.ImageView#getScaleType()}. To avoid this default transformation,
* use {@link #dontTransform()}.
* </p>
*
* @param view {@inheritDoc}
* @return {@inheritDoc}
*/
@Override
public Target<GlideDrawable> into(ImageView view) {
return super.into(view);
}
@Override
void applyFitCenter() {
fitCenter();
}
@Override
void applyCenterCrop() {
centerCrop();
}
}
DrawableRequestBuilder中有很多个方法，这些方法其实就是Glide绝大多数的API了。里面有我们经常用过的方法，比如说placeholder()方法、error()方法、diskCacheStrategy()方法、override()方法等。当然还有很多暂时还没用到的API。
DrawableRequestBuilder类中有一个into()方法，也就是说，最终load()方法返回的其实就是一个DrawableTypeRequest对象。那么接下来分析into()方法中的逻辑。
第三步：into()方法
into()方法是整个Glide图片加载流程中逻辑最复杂的。into()方法中并没有任何逻辑，只有一句super.into(view)。那么，into()方法的具体逻辑都是在DrawableRequestBuilder的父类当中了。
DrawableRequestBuilder的父类是GenericRequestBuilder，GenericRequestBuilder中的into()方法，如下代码：
/**
* Sets the {@link ImageView} the resource will be loaded into, cancels any existing loads into the view, and frees
* any resources Glide may have previously loaded into the view so they may be reused.
* 设置资源将被加载到的{@ link ImageView}，将任何现有的负载取消到视图中，
* 并释放之前加载到视图中的任何资源滑动，这样它们就可以被重用。
* @see Glide#clear(android.view.View)
*
* @param view The view to cancel previous loads for and load the new resource into.
* @return The {@link com.bumptech.glide.request.target.Target} used to wrap the given {@link ImageView}.
*/
public Target<TranscodeType> into(ImageView view) {
Util.assertMainThread();
if (view == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("You must pass in a non null View");
}
if (!isTransformationSet && view.getScaleType() != null) {
switch (view.getScaleType()) {
case CENTER_CROP:
applyCenterCrop();
break;
case FIT_CENTER:
case FIT_START:
case FIT_END:
applyFitCenter();
break;
//$CASES-OMITTED$
default:
// Do nothing.
}
}
return into(glide.buildImageViewTarget(view, transcodeClass));
}
代码分析：
最后一行代码先是调用了glide.buildImageViewTarget()方法，这个方法会构建出一个Target对象，Target对象则是用来最终展示图片用的，如果我们跟进去的话会看到如下代码：
<R> Target<R> buildImageViewTarget(ImageView imageView, Class<R> transcodedClass) {
return imageViewTargetFactory.buildTarget(imageView, transcodedClass);
}
这里其实又是调用了ImageViewTargetFactory的buildTarget()方法，我们继续跟进去，代码如下所示：
/**
* A factory responsible for producing the correct type of {@link com.bumptech.glide.request.target.Target} for a given
* 工厂负责生产的正确类型{ @link com.bumptech.glide.request.target。}对于一个给定的目标
* {@link android.view.View} subclass.
*/
public class ImageViewTargetFactory {
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public <Z> Target<Z> buildTarget(ImageView view, Class<Z> clazz) {
if (GlideDrawable.class.isAssignableFrom(clazz)) {
return (Target<Z>) new GlideDrawableImageViewTarget(view);
} else if (Bitmap.class.equals(clazz)) {
return (Target<Z>) new BitmapImageViewTarget(view);
} else if (Drawable.class.isAssignableFrom(clazz)) {
return (Target<Z>) new DrawableImageViewTarget(view);
} else {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unhandled class: " + clazz
+ ", try .as*(Class).transcode(ResourceTranscoder)");
}
}
}
代码分析：
可以看到，在buildTarget()方法中会根据传入的class参数来构建不同的Target对象。那么，就要分析这个class参数从哪传过来的。这个class参数其实基本上只有两种情况，如果你在使用Glide加载图片的时候调用了asBitmap()方法，那么这里就会构建出BitmapImageViewTarget对象，否则的话构建的都是GlideDrawableImageViewTarget对象。至于上述代码中的DrawableImageViewTarget对象，这个通常都是用不到的，我们可以暂时不用管它。
也就是说，通过glide.buildImageViewTarget()方法，我们构建出了一个GlideDrawableImageViewTarget对象。那现在回到刚才GenericRequestBuilder的into()方法的最后一行，可以看到，这里又将这个参数传入到了GenericRequestBuilder另一个接收Target对象的into()方法当中了。我们来看一下这个into()方法的源码：
/**
* Set the target the resource will be loaded into.
* 将资源加载到目标
* @see Glide#clear(com.bumptech.glide.request.target.Target)
*
* @param target The target to load the resource into.
* @return The given target.
*/
public <Y extends Target<TranscodeType>> Y into(Y target) {
Util.assertMainThread();
if (target == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("You must pass in a non null Target");
}
if (!isModelSet) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("You must first set a model (try #load())");
}
Request previous = target.getRequest();
if (previous != null) {
previous.clear();
requestTracker.removeRequest(previous);
previous.recycle();
}
//调用buildRequest()方法构建出了一个Request对象
Request request = buildRequest(target);
target.setRequest(request);
lifecycle.addListener(target);
//执行这个Request
requestTracker.runRequest(request);
return target;
}
这里我们还是只抓核心代码，其实只有两行是最关键的，调用buildRequest()方法构建出了一个Request对象，requestTracker.runRequest(request)执行这个Request。
Request是用来发出加载图片请求的，它是Glide中非常关键的一个组件。我们先来看GenericRequestBuilder的buildRequest()方法是如何构建Request对象的：
//返回Request对象
private Request buildRequest(Target<TranscodeType> target) {
if (priority == null) {
priority = Priority.NORMAL;
}
return buildRequestRecursive(target, null);
}
private Request buildRequestRecursive(Target<TranscodeType> target, ThumbnailRequestCoordinator parentCoordinator) {
if (thumbnailRequestBuilder != null) {
if (isThumbnailBuilt) {
throw new IllegalStateException("You cannot use a request as both the main request and a thumbnail, "
+ "consider using clone() on the request(s) passed to thumbnail()");
}
// Recursive case: contains a potentially recursive thumbnail request builder.
if (thumbnailRequestBuilder.animationFactory.equals(NoAnimation.getFactory())) {
thumbnailRequestBuilder.animationFactory = animationFactory;
}
if (thumbnailRequestBuilder.priority == null) {
thumbnailRequestBuilder.priority = getThumbnailPriority();
}
if (Util.isValidDimensions(overrideWidth, overrideHeight)
&& !Util.isValidDimensions(thumbnailRequestBuilder.overrideWidth,
thumbnailRequestBuilder.overrideHeight)) {
thumbnailRequestBuilder.override(overrideWidth, overrideHeight);
}
ThumbnailRequestCoordinator coordinator = new ThumbnailRequestCoordinator(parentCoordinator);
Request fullRequest = obtainRequest(target, sizeMultiplier, priority, coordinator);
// Guard against infinite recursion.
isThumbnailBuilt = true;
// Recursively generate thumbnail requests.
Request thumbRequest = thumbnailRequestBuilder.buildRequestRecursive(target, coordinator);
isThumbnailBuilt = false;
coordinator.setRequests(fullRequest, thumbRequest);
return coordinator;
} else if (thumbSizeMultiplier != null) {
// Base case: thumbnail multiplier generates a thumbnail request, but cannot recurse.
ThumbnailRequestCoordinator coordinator = new ThumbnailRequestCoordinator(parentCoordinator);
Request fullRequest = obtainRequest(target, sizeMultiplier, priority, coordinator);
Request thumbnailRequest = obtainRequest(target, thumbSizeMultiplier, getThumbnailPriority(), coordinator);
coordinator.setRequests(fullRequest, thumbnailRequest);
return coordinator;
} else {
// Base case: no thumbnail.
//调用了obtainRequest()方法来获取一个Request对象
return obtainRequest(target, sizeMultiplier, priority, parentCoordinator);
}
}
private Request obtainRequest(Target<TranscodeType> target, float sizeMultiplier, Priority priority,
RequestCoordinator requestCoordinator) {
return GenericRequest.obtain(
loadProvider,
model,
signature,
context,
priority,
target,
sizeMultiplier,
placeholderDrawable,
placeholderId,
errorPlaceholder,
errorId,
fallbackDrawable,
fallbackResource,
requestListener,
requestCoordinator,
glide.getEngine(),
transformation,
transcodeClass,
isCacheable,
animationFactory,
overrideWidth,
overrideHeight,
diskCacheStrategy);
}
可以看到，buildRequest()方法的内部其实又调用了buildRequestRecursive()方法，而buildRequestRecursive()方法中的代码虽然有点长，但是其中90%的代码都是在处理缩略图的。如果我们只追主线流程的话，那么只需要看这里调用了obtainRequest()方法来获取一个Request对象，而obtainRequest()方法中又去调用了GenericRequest的obtain()方法。注意这个obtain()方法需要传入非常多的参数，而其中很多的参数我们都是比较熟悉的，像什么placeholderId、errorPlaceholder、diskCacheStrategy等等。因此，我们就有理由猜测，刚才在load()方法中调用的所有API，其实都是在这里组装到Request对象当中的。进入到这个GenericRequest的obtain()方法:
/**
* A {@link Request} that loads a {@link com.bumptech.glide.load.engine.Resource} into a given {@link Target}.
* { @link请求},加载一个{ @link com.bumptech.glide.load.engine。资源}进入给定的{@ link目标}。
* @param <A> The type of the model that the resource will be loaded from.
* @param <T> The type of the data that the resource will be loaded from.
* @param <Z> The type of the resource that will be loaded.
* @param <R> The type of the resource that will be transcoded from the loaded resource.
*/
public final class GenericRequest<A, T, Z, R> implements Request, SizeReadyCallback,
ResourceCallback {
...
public static <A, T, Z, R> GenericRequest<A, T, Z, R> obtain(
LoadProvider<A, T, Z, R> loadProvider,
A model,
Key signature,
Context context,
Priority priority,
Target<R> target,
float sizeMultiplier,
Drawable placeholderDrawable,
int placeholderResourceId,
Drawable errorDrawable,
int errorResourceId,
Drawable fallbackDrawable,
int fallbackResourceId,
RequestListener<? super A, R> requestListener,
RequestCoordinator requestCoordinator,
Engine engine,
Transformation<Z> transformation,
Class<R> transcodeClass,
boolean isMemoryCacheable,
GlideAnimationFactory<R> animationFactory,
int overrideWidth,
int overrideHeight,
DiskCacheStrategy diskCacheStrategy) {
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
GenericRequest<A, T, Z, R> request = (GenericRequest<A, T, Z, R>) REQUEST_POOL.poll();
if (request == null) {
//创建了一个GenericRequest对象，并在最后一行返回
request = new GenericRequest<A, T, Z, R>();
}
//调用了GenericRequest的init()
request.init(loadProvider,
model,
signature,
context,
priority,
target,
sizeMultiplier,
placeholderDrawable,
placeholderResourceId,
errorDrawable,
errorResourceId,
fallbackDrawable,
fallbackResourceId,
requestListener,
requestCoordinator,
engine,
transformation,
transcodeClass,
isMemoryCacheable,
animationFactory,
overrideWidth,
overrideHeight,
diskCacheStrategy);
return request;
}
...
}
可以看到，new了一个GenericRequest对象，并在最后一行返回，也就是说，obtain()方法实际上获得的就是一个GenericRequest对象。调用了GenericRequest的init()，里面主要就是一些赋值的代码，将传入的这些参数赋值到GenericRequest的成员变量当中，我们就不再跟进去看了。
好，那现在解决了构建Request对象的问题，接下来我们看一下这个Request对象又是怎么执行的。回到GenericRequestBuilder另一个接收Target对象的into()方法，调用了requestTracker.runRequest()方法来去执行这个Request，点进去，代码如下：
public class RequestTracker {
...
/**
* Starts tracking the given request.
*/
public void runRequest(Request request) {
requests.add(request);
//先判断Glide当前是不是处理暂停状态
if (!isPaused) {
request.begin();
} else {
pendingRequests.add(request);
}
}
...
}
这里有一个简单的逻辑判断，就是先判断Glide当前是不是处理暂停状态，如果不是暂停状态就调用Request的begin()方法来执行Request，否则的话就先将Request添加到待执行队列里面，等暂停状态解除了之后再执行。
暂停请求的功能仍然不是这篇文章所关心的，这里就直接忽略了，我们重点来看这个begin()方法。由于当前的Request对象是一个GenericRequest，因此这里就需要看GenericRequest中的begin()方法了，代码如下：
@Override
public void begin() {
startTime = LogTime.getLogTime();
if (model == null) {
onException(null);
return;
}
status = Status.WAITING_FOR_SIZE;
if (Util.isValidDimensions(overrideWidth, overrideHeight)) {
onSizeReady(overrideWidth, overrideHeight);
} else {
target.getSize(this);
}
if (!isComplete() && !isFailed() && canNotifyStatusChanged()) {
target.onLoadStarted(getPlaceholderDrawable());
}
if (Log.isLoggable(TAG, Log.VERBOSE)) {
logV("finished run method in " + LogTime.getElapsedMillis(startTime));
}
}
这里我们来注意几个细节，首先如果model等于null，model也就是我们在第二步load()方法中传入的图片URL地址，这个时候会调用onException()方法。如果你跟到onException()方法里面去看看，你会发现它最终会调用到一个setErrorPlaceholder()当中，代码如下：
private void setErrorPlaceholder(Exception e) {
if (!canNotifyStatusChanged()) {
return;
}
Drawable error = model == null ? getFallbackDrawable() : null;
if (error == null) {
error = getErrorDrawable();
}
if (error == null) {
error = getPlaceholderDrawable();
}
target.onLoadFailed(e, error);
}
这个方法中会先去获取一个error的占位图，如果获取不到的话会再去获取一个loading占位图，然后调用target.onLoadFailed()方法并将占位图传入。那么ImageViewTarget的onLoadFailed()方法中做了什么呢？我们看一下：
public abstract class ImageViewTarget<Z> extends ViewTarget<ImageView, Z> implements GlideAnimation.ViewAdapter {
...
@Override
public void onLoadStarted(Drawable placeholder) {
view.setImageDrawable(placeholder);
}
@Override
public void onLoadFailed(Exception e, Drawable errorDrawable) {
view.setImageDrawable(errorDrawable);
}
...
}
代码分析：
很简单，其实就是将这张error占位图显示到ImageView上而已，因为现在出现了异常，没办法展示正常的图片了。而如果你仔细看下刚才GenericRequest的begin()方法，你会发现它又调用了一个target.onLoadStarted()方法，并传入了一个loading占位图，在也就说，在图片请求开始之前，会先使用这张占位图代替最终的图片显示。这也是我们在之前提到的placeholder()和error()这两个占位图API底层的实现原理。
好，那么我们继续回到begin()方法。刚才讲了占位图的实现，那么具体的图片加载又是从哪里开始的呢？是在begin()方法里面的onSizeReady(overrideWidth, overrideHeight)方法和target.getSize(this)方法。这里要分两种情况，一种是你使用了override() API为图片指定了一个固定的宽高，一种是没有指定。如果指定了的话，就会调用onSizeReady()方法。如果没指定的话，就会调用target.getSize()方法。这个target.getSize()方法的内部会根据ImageView的layout_width和layout_height值做一系列的计算，来算出图片应该的宽高。具体的计算细节我就不带着大家分析了，总之在计算完之后，它也会调用onSizeReady()方法。也就是说，不管是哪种情况，最终都会调用到onSizeReady()方法，在这里进行下一步操作。那么我们跟到这个方法里面来：
/**
* A callback method that should never be invoked directly.
* 不应该直接调用的回调方法。
*/
@Override
public void onSizeReady(int width, int height) {
if (Log.isLoggable(TAG, Log.VERBOSE)) {
logV("Got onSizeReady in " + LogTime.getElapsedMillis(startTime));
}
if (status != Status.WAITING_FOR_SIZE) {
return;
}
status = Status.RUNNING;
width = Math.round(sizeMultiplier * width);
height = Math.round(sizeMultiplier * height);
//调用了loadProvider.getModelLoader()方法,那么我们第一个要搞清楚的就是，这个loadProvider是什么？
ModelLoader<A, T> modelLoader = loadProvider.getModelLoader();
final DataFetcher<T> dataFetcher = modelLoader.getResourceFetcher(model, width, height);
if (dataFetcher == null) {
onException(new Exception("Failed to load model: \'" + model + "\'"));
return;
}
ResourceTranscoder<Z, R> transcoder = loadProvider.getTranscoder();
if (Log.isLoggable(TAG, Log.VERBOSE)) {
logV("finished setup for calling load in " + LogTime.getElapsedMillis(startTime));
}
loadedFromMemoryCache = true;
//将刚才获得的ImageVideoFetcher、GifBitmapWrapperDrawableTranscoder等等一系列的值一起传入到了Engine的load()方法当中
loadStatus = engine.load(signature, width, height, dataFetcher, loadProvider, transformation, transcoder,
priority, isMemoryCacheable, diskCacheStrategy, this);
loadedFromMemoryCache = resource != null;
if (Log.isLoggable(TAG, Log.VERBOSE)) {
logV("finished onSizeReady in " + LogTime.getElapsedMillis(startTime));
}
}
从这里开始，真正复杂的地方来了，我们需要慢慢进行分析。先来看一下，在第12行调用了loadProvider.getModelLoader()方法，那么我们第一个要搞清楚的就是，这个loadProvider是什么？要搞清楚这点，需要先回到第二步的load()方法当中。load()方法是返回一个DrawableTypeRequest对象,刚才我们只是分析了DrawableTypeRequest当中的asBitmap()和asGif()方法，并没有仔细看它的构造函数，现在我们重新来看一下DrawableTypeRequest类的构造函数：
public class DrawableTypeRequest<ModelType> extends DrawableRequestBuilder<ModelType> implements DownloadOptions {
private final ModelLoader<ModelType, InputStream> streamModelLoader;
private final ModelLoader<ModelType, ParcelFileDescriptor> fileDescriptorModelLoader;
private final RequestManager.OptionsApplier optionsApplier;
private static <A, Z, R> FixedLoadProvider<A, ImageVideoWrapper, Z, R> buildProvider(Glide glide,
ModelLoader<A, InputStream> streamModelLoader,
ModelLoader<A, ParcelFileDescriptor> fileDescriptorModelLoader, Class<Z> resourceClass,
Class<R> transcodedClass,
ResourceTranscoder<Z, R> transcoder) {
if (streamModelLoader == null && fileDescriptorModelLoader == null) {
return null;
}
if (transcoder == null) {
//1.看一下buildProvider()方法里面做了什么，调用了glide.buildTranscoder()方法来构建一个ResourceTranscoder
//它是用于对图片进行转码的，由于ResourceTranscoder是一个接口，
//这里实际会构建出一个GifBitmapWrapperDrawableTranscoder对象。
transcoder = glide.buildTranscoder(resourceClass, transcodedClass);
}
//2.调用了glide.buildDataProvider()方法来构建一个DataLoadProvider，它是用于对图片进行编解码的
//，由于DataLoadProvider是一个接口，这里实际会构建出一个ImageVideoGifDrawableLoadProvider对象。
DataLoadProvider<ImageVideoWrapper, Z> dataLoadProvider = glide.buildDataProvider(ImageVideoWrapper.class,
resourceClass);
//3.new了一个ImageVideoModelLoader的实例，并把之前loadGeneric()方法中构建的两个ModelLoader封
//装到了ImageVideoModelLoader当中。
ImageVideoModelLoader<A> modelLoader = new ImageVideoModelLoader<A>(streamModelLoader,
fileDescriptorModelLoader);
//4.new出一个FixedLoadProvider，并把刚才构建的出来的
//GifBitmapWrapperDrawableTranscoder、ImageVideoModelLoader、ImageVideoGifDrawableLoadProvider都封装进去，
//这个也就是onSizeReady()方法中的loadProvider了。
return new FixedLoadProvider<A, ImageVideoWrapper, Z, R>(modelLoader, transcoder, dataLoadProvider);
}
DrawableTypeRequest(Class<ModelType> modelClass, ModelLoader<ModelType, InputStream> streamModelLoader,
ModelLoader<ModelType, ParcelFileDescriptor> fileDescriptorModelLoader, Context context, Glide glide,
RequestTracker requestTracker, Lifecycle lifecycle, RequestManager.OptionsApplier optionsApplier) {
super(context, modelClass,
//调用了一个buildProvider()方法，并把streamModelLoader和fileDescriptorModelLoader等参数传入到这个方法中
//，这两个ModelLoader就是之前在loadGeneric()方法中构建出来的。
buildProvider(glide, streamModelLoader, fileDescriptorModelLoader, GifBitmapWrapper.class,
GlideDrawable.class, null),
glide, requestTracker, lifecycle);
this.streamModelLoader = streamModelLoader;
this.fileDescriptorModelLoader = fileDescriptorModelLoader;
this.optionsApplier = optionsApplier;
}
...
}
可以看到构造函数中，调用了一个buildProvider()方法，并把streamModelLoader和fileDescriptorModelLoader等参数传入到这个方法中，这两个ModelLoader就是之前在loadGeneric()方法中构建出来的。
看注释，1，2，3，4.
好的，那么我们回到onSizeReady()方法中，分别调用了loadProvider的getModelLoader()方法和getTranscoder()方法，那么得到的对象也就是刚才我们分析的ImageVideoModelLoader和GifBitmapWrapperDrawableTranscoder了。又调用了ImageVideoModelLoader的getResourceFetcher()方法，这里我们又需要跟进去瞧一瞧了，代码如下：
public class ImageVideoModelLoader<A> implements ModelLoader<A, ImageVideoWrapper> {
private static final String TAG = "IVML";
private final ModelLoader<A, InputStream> streamLoader;
private final ModelLoader<A, ParcelFileDescriptor> fileDescriptorLoader;
public ImageVideoModelLoader(ModelLoader<A, InputStream> streamLoader,
ModelLoader<A, ParcelFileDescriptor> fileDescriptorLoader) {
if (streamLoader == null && fileDescriptorLoader == null) {
throw new NullPointerException("At least one of streamLoader and fileDescriptorLoader must be non null");
}
this.streamLoader = streamLoader;
this.fileDescriptorLoader = fileDescriptorLoader;
}
@Override
public DataFetcher<ImageVideoWrapper> getResourceFetcher(A model, int width, int height) {
DataFetcher<InputStream> streamFetcher = null;
if (streamLoader != null) {
//调用streamLoader.getResourceFetcher()方法获取一个DataFetcher，而这个streamLoader其实就是我
//们在loadGeneric()方法中构建出的StreamStringLoader，调用它的getResourceFetcher()方法会得到
//一个HttpUrlFetcher对象。
streamFetcher = streamLoader.getResourceFetcher(model, width, height);
}
DataFetcher<ParcelFileDescriptor> fileDescriptorFetcher = null;
if (fileDescriptorLoader != null) {
fileDescriptorFetcher = fileDescriptorLoader.getResourceFetcher(model, width, height);
}
if (streamFetcher != null || fileDescriptorFetcher != null) {
//new出了一个ImageVideoFetcher对象，并把获得的HttpUrlFetcher对象传进去。
//也就是说，ImageVideoModelLoader的getResourceFetcher()方法得到的是一个ImageVideoFetcher。
return new ImageVideoFetcher(streamFetcher, fileDescriptorFetcher);
} else {
return null;
}
}
static class ImageVideoFetcher implements DataFetcher<ImageVideoWrapper> {
private final DataFetcher<InputStream> streamFetcher;
private final DataFetcher<ParcelFileDescriptor> fileDescriptorFetcher;
public ImageVideoFetcher(DataFetcher<InputStream> streamFetcher,
DataFetcher<ParcelFileDescriptor> fileDescriptorFetcher) {
this.streamFetcher = streamFetcher;
this.fileDescriptorFetcher = fileDescriptorFetcher;
}
...
}
}
代码分析：
可以看到，先调用streamLoader.getResourceFetcher()方法获取一个DataFetcher，而这个streamLoader其实就是我们在loadGeneric()方法中构建出的StreamStringLoader，调用它的getResourceFetcher()方法会得到一个HttpUrlFetcher对象。然后new出了一个ImageVideoFetcher对象，并把获得的HttpUrlFetcher对象传进去。也就是说，ImageVideoModelLoader的getResourceFetcher()方法得到的是一个ImageVideoFetcher。
那么我们再次回到onSizeReady()方法，在onSizeReady()方法，这里将刚才获得的ImageVideoFetcher、GifBitmapWrapperDrawableTranscoder等等一系列的值一起传入到了Engine的load()方法当中(上面有注释)。接下来我们就要看一看，这个Engine的load()方法当中，到底做了什么？代码如下所示：
/**
* Responsible for starting loads and managing active and cached resources.
* 负责启动负载和管理活动和缓存资源。
*/
public class Engine implements EngineJobListener,
MemoryCache.ResourceRemovedListener,
EngineResource.ResourceListener {
...
public <T, Z, R> LoadStatus load(Key signature, int width, int height, DataFetcher<T> fetcher,
DataLoadProvider<T, Z> loadProvider, Transformation<Z> transformation, ResourceTranscoder<Z, R> transcoder,
Priority priority, boolean isMemoryCacheable, DiskCacheStrategy diskCacheStrategy, ResourceCallback cb) {
Util.assertMainThread();
long startTime = LogTime.getLogTime();
final String id = fetcher.getId();
EngineKey key = keyFactory.buildKey(id, signature, width, height, loadProvider.getCacheDecoder(),
loadProvider.getSourceDecoder(), transformation, loadProvider.getEncoder(),
transcoder, loadProvider.getSourceEncoder());
EngineResource<?> cached = loadFromCache(key, isMemoryCacheable);
if (cached != null) {
cb.onResourceReady(cached);
if (Log.isLoggable(TAG, Log.VERBOSE)) {
logWithTimeAndKey("Loaded resource from cache", startTime, key);
}
return null;
}
EngineResource<?> active = loadFromActiveResources(key, isMemoryCacheable);
if (active != null) {
cb.onResourceReady(active);
if (Log.isLoggable(TAG, Log.VERBOSE)) {
logWithTimeAndKey("Loaded resource from active resources", startTime, key);
}
return null;
}
EngineJob current = jobs.get(key);
if (current != null) {
current.addCallback(cb);
if (Log.isLoggable(TAG, Log.VERBOSE)) {
logWithTimeAndKey("Added to existing load", startTime, key);
}
return new LoadStatus(cb, current);
}
//这里构建了一个EngineJob，它的主要作用就是用来开启线程的，为后面的异步加载图片做准备。
EngineJob engineJob = engineJobFactory.build(key, isMemoryCacheable);
//创建了一个DecodeJob对象，从名字上来看，它好像是用来对图片进行解码的，但实际上它的任
//务十分繁重，待会我们就知道了。
DecodeJob<T, Z, R> decodeJob = new DecodeJob<T, Z, R>(key, width, height, fetcher, loadProvider, transformation,
transcoder, diskCacheProvider, diskCacheStrategy, priority);
//创建了一个EngineRunnable对象
EngineRunnable runnable = new EngineRunnable(engineJob, decodeJob, priority);
jobs.put(key, engineJob);
engineJob.addCallback(cb);
//调用了EngineJob的start()方法来运行EngineRunnable对象，这实际上就是让EngineRunnable的run()方法在子线程当中执行了。
engineJob.start(runnable);
if (Log.isLoggable(TAG, Log.VERBOSE)) {
logWithTimeAndKey("Started new load", startTime, key);
}
return new LoadStatus(cb, engineJob);
}
...
}
代码分析：
load()方法中的代码虽然有点长，但大多数的代码都是在处理缓存的。构建了一个EngineJob，它的主要作用就是用来开启线程的，为后面的异步加载图片做准备。接下来创建了一个DecodeJob对象，从名字上来看，它好像是用来对图片进行解码的，但实际上它的任务十分繁重，待会我们就知道了。继续往下看，创建了一个EngineRunnable对象，并且调用了EngineJob的start()方法来运行EngineRunnable对象，这实际上就是让EngineRunnable的run()方法在子线程当中执行了。那么我们现在就可以去看看EngineRunnable的run()方法里做了些什么，如下所示：
@Override
public void run() {
if (isCancelled) {
return;
}
Exception exception = null;
Resource<?> resource = null;
try {
//调用了一个decode()方法，并且这个方法返回了一个Resource对象。
//看上去所有的逻辑应该都在这个decode()方法执行的了，那我们点进去
resource = decode();
} catch (Exception e) {
if (Log.isLoggable(TAG, Log.VERBOSE)) {
Log.v(TAG, "Exception decoding", e);
}
exception = e;
}
if (isCancelled) {
if (resource != null) {
resource.recycle();
}
return;
}
if (resource == null) {
onLoadFailed(exception);
} else {
onLoadComplete(resource);
}
}
这个方法中的代码并不多，但我们仍然还是要抓重点。这里调用了一个decode()方法，并且这个方法返回了一个Resource对象。看上去所有的逻辑应该都在这个decode()方法执行的了，点进去：
private Resource<?> decode() throws Exception {
//decode()方法中又分了两种情况，从缓存当中去decode图片的话就会
//执行decodeFromCache()，否则的话就执行decodeFromSource()。
if (isDecodingFromCache()) {
return decodeFromCache();
} else {
return decodeFromSource();
}
}
decode()方法中又分了两种情况，从缓存当中去decode图片的话就会执行decodeFromCache()，否则的话就执行decodeFromSource()。本篇文章中我们不讨论缓存的情况，那么就直接来看decodeFromSource()方法的代码吧，如下所示：
private Resource<?> decodeFromSource() throws Exception {
return decodeJob.decodeFromSource();
}
这里又调用了DecodeJob的decodeFromSource()方法。刚才已经说了，DecodeJob的任务十分繁重，我们继续跟进看一看吧：
/**
* A class responsible for decoding resources either from cached data or from the original source and applying
* transformations and transcodes.
* 一个负责解码资源的类，无论是缓存的数据还是来自原始的源，并应用转换和代码。
* @param <A> The type of the source data the resource can be decoded from.
* @param <T> The type of resource that will be decoded.
* @param <Z> The type of resource that will be transcoded from the decoded and transformed resource.
*/
class DecodeJob<A, T, Z> {
...
/**
* Returns a transformed and transcoded resource decoded from source data, or null if no source data could be
* obtained or no resource could be decoded.
* 返回由源数据解码的转换后的代码资源，如果没有任何源数据可以被解码，则返回null。
* <p>
* Depending on the {@link com.bumptech.glide.load.engine.DiskCacheStrategy} used, source data is either decoded
* directly or first written to the disk cache and then decoded from the disk cache.
* </p>
*
* @throws Exception
*/
//decodeFromSource()方法
public Resource<Z> decodeFromSource() throws Exception {
//它的工作分为两部，第一步是调用decodeSource()方法来获得一个Resource对象，
//第二步是调用transformEncodeAndTranscode()方法来处理这个Resource对象。
Resource<T> decoded = decodeSource();
return transformEncodeAndTranscode(decoded);
}
private Resource<T> decodeSource() throws Exception {
Resource<T> decoded = null;
try {
long startTime = LogTime.getLogTime();
//调用了fetcher.loadData()方法。那么这个fetcher是什么呢？其实就是刚才在onSizeReady()
//方法中得到的ImageVideoFetcher对象，这里调用它的loadData()方法
final A data = fetcher.loadData(priority);
if (Log.isLoggable(TAG, Log.VERBOSE)) {
logWithTimeAndKey("Fetched data", startTime);
}
if (isCancelled) {
return null;
}
decoded = decodeFromSourceData(data);
} finally {
fetcher.cleanup();
}
return decoded;
}
...
}
那么我们先来看一下decodeFromSource()方法，其实它的工作分为两部，第一步是调用decodeSource()方法来获得一个Resource对象，第二步是调用transformEncodeAndTranscode()方法来处理这个Resource对象。
那么我们先来看第一步，decodeSource()方法中的逻辑也并不复杂，首先调用了fetcher.loadData()方法。那么这个fetcher是什么呢？其实就是刚才在onSizeReady()方法中得到的ImageVideoFetcher对象，这里调用它的loadData()方法，代码如下所示：
public class ImageVideoModelLoader<A> implements ModelLoader<A, ImageVideoWrapper> {
...
static class ImageVideoFetcher implements DataFetcher<ImageVideoWrapper> {
...
@Override
public ImageVideoWrapper loadData(Priority priority) throws Exception {
InputStream is = null;
if (streamFetcher != null) {
try {
//调用了streamFetcher.loadData()方法，那么这个streamFetcher是什么呢？
//自然就是刚才在组装ImageVideoFetcher对象时传进来的HttpUrlFetcher了。
//因此这里又会去调用HttpUrlFetcher的loadData()方法,点进去。
is = streamFetcher.loadData(priority);
} catch (Exception e) {
if (Log.isLoggable(TAG, Log.VERBOSE)) {
Log.v(TAG, "Exception fetching input stream, trying ParcelFileDescriptor", e);
}
if (fileDescriptorFetcher == null) {
throw e;
}
}
}
ParcelFileDescriptor fileDescriptor = null;
if (fileDescriptorFetcher != null) {
try {
fileDescriptor = fileDescriptorFetcher.loadData(priority);
} catch (Exception e) {
if (Log.isLoggable(TAG, Log.VERBOSE)) {
Log.v(TAG, "Exception fetching ParcelFileDescriptor", e);
}
if (is == null) {
throw e;
}
}
}
return new ImageVideoWrapper(is, fileDescriptor);
}
...
}
...
}
可以看到，在ImageVideoFetcher的loadData()方法，这里又去调用了streamFetcher.loadData()方法，那么这个streamFetcher是什么呢？自然就是刚才在组装ImageVideoFetcher对象时传进来的HttpUrlFetcher了。因此这里又会去调用HttpUrlFetcher的loadData()方法，那么我们继续跟进去：
/**
* A DataFetcher that retrieves an {@link java.io.InputStream} for a Url.
* 一个DataFetcher，它检索一个Url的{@link java.io.InputStream}。
*/
public class HttpUrlFetcher implements DataFetcher<InputStream> {
...
@Override
public InputStream loadData(Priority priority) throws Exception {
return loadDataWithRedirects(glideUrl.toURL(), 0 /*redirects*/, null /*lastUrl*/, glideUrl.getHeaders());
}
private InputStream loadDataWithRedirects(URL url, int redirects, URL lastUrl, Map<String, String> headers)
throws IOException {
if (redirects >= MAXIMUM_REDIRECTS) {
throw new IOException("Too many (> " + MAXIMUM_REDIRECTS + ") redirects!");
} else {
// Comparing the URLs using .equals performs additional network I/O and is generally broken.
// See http://michaelscharf.blogspot.com/2006/11/javaneturlequals-and-hashcode-make.html.
try {
if (lastUrl != null && url.toURI().equals(lastUrl.toURI())) {
throw new IOException("In re-direct loop");
}
} catch (URISyntaxException e) {
// Do nothing, this is best effort.
}
}
urlConnection = connectionFactory.build(url);
for (Map.Entry<String, String> headerEntry : headers.entrySet()) {
urlConnection.addRequestProperty(headerEntry.getKey(), headerEntry.getValue());
}
urlConnection.setConnectTimeout(2500);
urlConnection.setReadTimeout(2500);
urlConnection.setUseCaches(false);
urlConnection.setDoInput(true);
// Connect explicitly to avoid errors in decoders if connection fails.
urlConnection.connect();
if (isCancelled) {
return null;
}
final int statusCode = urlConnection.getResponseCode();
if (statusCode / 100 == 2) {
return getStreamForSuccessfulRequest(urlConnection);
} else if (statusCode / 100 == 3) {
String redirectUrlString = urlConnection.getHeaderField("Location");
if (TextUtils.isEmpty(redirectUrlString)) {
throw new IOException("Received empty or null redirect url");
}
URL redirectUrl = new URL(url, redirectUrlString);
return loadDataWithRedirects(redirectUrl, redirects + 1, url, headers);
} else {
if (statusCode == -1) {
throw new IOException("Unable to retrieve response code from HttpUrlConnection.");
}
throw new IOException("Request failed " + statusCode + ": " + urlConnection.getResponseMessage());
}
}
private InputStream getStreamForSuccessfulRequest(HttpURLConnection urlConnection)
throws IOException {
if (TextUtils.isEmpty(urlConnection.getContentEncoding())) {
int contentLength = urlConnection.getContentLength();
stream = ContentLengthInputStream.obtain(urlConnection.getInputStream(), contentLength);
} else {
if (Log.isLoggable(TAG, Log.DEBUG)) {
Log.d(TAG, "Got non empty content encoding: " + urlConnection.getContentEncoding());
}
stream = urlConnection.getInputStream();
}
return stream;
}
@Override
public void cleanup() {
if (stream != null) {
try {
stream.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
// Ignore
}
}
if (urlConnection != null) {
urlConnection.disconnect();
}
}
@Override
public String getId() {
return glideUrl.getCacheKey();
}
@Override
public void cancel() {
// TODO: we should consider disconnecting the url connection here, but we can't do so directly because cancel is
// often called on the main thread.
isCancelled = true;
}
interface HttpUrlConnectionFactory {
HttpURLConnection build(URL url) throws IOException;
}
private static class DefaultHttpUrlConnectionFactory implements HttpUrlConnectionFactory {
@Override
public HttpURLConnection build(URL url) throws IOException {
return (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
}
}
}
经过一层一层地跋山涉水，我们终于在这里找到网络通讯的代码了！之前有朋友跟我讲过，说Glide的源码实在是太复杂了，甚至连网络请求是在哪里发出去的都找不到。我们也是经过一段一段又一段的代码跟踪，终于把网络请求的代码给找出来了，实在是太不容易了。
不过也别高兴得太早，现在离最终分析完还早着呢。可以看到，loadData()方法只是返回了一个InputStream，服务器返回的数据连读都还没开始读呢。所以我们还是要静下心来继续分析，回到刚才ImageVideoFetcher的loadData()方法中，在这个方法的最后一行，创建了一个ImageVideoWrapper对象，并把刚才得到的InputStream作为参数传了进去。
然后我们回到再上一层，也就是DecodeJob的decodeSource()方法当中，在得到了这个ImageVideoWrapper对象之后，紧接着又将这个对象传入到了decodeFromSourceData()当中，来去解码这个对象。decodeFromSourceData()方法的代码如下所示：
private Resource<T> decodeFromSourceData(A data) throws IOException {
final Resource<T> decoded;
if (diskCacheStrategy.cacheSource()) {
decoded = cacheAndDecodeSourceData(data);
} else {
long startTime = LogTime.getLogTime();
//调用了loadProvider.getSourceDecoder().decode()方法来进行解码。
//loadProvider就是刚才在onSizeReady()方法中得到的FixedLoadProvider，
//而getSourceDecoder()得到的则是一个GifBitmapWrapperResourceDecoder对象，
//也就是要调用这个对象的decode()方法来对图片进行解码。
decoded = loadProvider.getSourceDecoder().decode(data, width, height);
if (Log.isLoggable(TAG, Log.VERBOSE)) {
logWithTimeAndKey("Decoded from source", startTime);
}
}
return decoded;
}
可以看到，这里调用了loadProvider.getSourceDecoder().decode()方法来进行解码。loadProvider就是刚才在onSizeReady()方法中得到的FixedLoadProvider，而getSourceDecoder()得到的则是一个GifBitmapWrapperResourceDecoder对象，也就是要调用这个对象的decode()方法来对图片进行解码。那么我们来看下GifBitmapWrapperResourceDecoder的代码：
public class GifBitmapWrapperResourceDecoder implements ResourceDecoder<ImageVideoWrapper, GifBitmapWrapper> {
...
@SuppressWarnings("resource")
// @see ResourceDecoder.decode
@Override
public Resource<GifBitmapWrapper> decode(ImageVideoWrapper source, int width, int height) throws IOException {
ByteArrayPool pool = ByteArrayPool.get();
byte[] tempBytes = pool.getBytes();
GifBitmapWrapper wrapper = null;
try {
//在decode()方法中，又去调用了另外一个decode()方法的重载
wrapper = decode(source, width, height, tempBytes);
} finally {
pool.releaseBytes(tempBytes);
}
return wrapper != null ? new GifBitmapWrapperResource(wrapper) : null;
}
private GifBitmapWrapper decode(ImageVideoWrapper source, int width, int height, byte[] bytes) throws IOException {
final GifBitmapWrapper result;
if (source.getStream() != null) {
//调用了decodeStream()方法，准备从服务器返回的流当中读取数据。
//decodeStream()方法中会先从流中读取2个字节的数据，来判断这张图
//是GIF图还是普通的静图，如果是GIF图就调用decodeGifWrapper()方法来进行解码，
//如果是普通的静图就用调用decodeBitmapWrapper()方法来进行解码。
result = decodeStream(source, width, height, bytes);
} else {
result = decodeBitmapWrapper(source, width, height);
}
return result;
}
private GifBitmapWrapper decodeStream(ImageVideoWrapper source, int width, int height, byte[] bytes)
throws IOException {
InputStream bis = streamFactory.build(source.getStream(), bytes);
bis.mark(MARK_LIMIT_BYTES);
ImageHeaderParser.ImageType type = parser.parse(bis);
bis.reset();
GifBitmapWrapper result = null;
if (type == ImageHeaderParser.ImageType.GIF) {
result = decodeGifWrapper(bis, width, height);
}
// Decoding the gif may fail even if the type matches.
if (result == null) {
// We can only reset the buffered InputStream, so to start from the beginning of the stream, we need to
// pass in a new source containing the buffered stream rather than the original stream.
ImageVideoWrapper forBitmapDecoder = new ImageVideoWrapper(bis, source.getFileDescriptor());
result = decodeBitmapWrapper(forBitmapDecoder, width, height);
}
return result;
}
private GifBitmapWrapper decodeBitmapWrapper(ImageVideoWrapper toDecode, int width, int height) throws IOException {
GifBitmapWrapper result = null;
//调用了bitmapDecoder.decode()方法。这个bitmapDecoder是一个ImageVideoBitmapDecoder对象
Resource<Bitmap> bitmapResource = bitmapDecoder.decode(toDecode, width, height);
if (bitmapResource != null) {
result = new GifBitmapWrapper(bitmapResource, null);
}
return result;
}
...
}
代码分析：
首先，在decode()方法中，又去调用了另外一个decode()方法的重载。然后调用了decodeStream()方法，准备从服务器返回的流当中读取数据。decodeStream()方法中会先从流中读取2个字节的数据，来判断这张图是GIF图还是普通的静图，如果是GIF图就调用decodeGifWrapper()方法来进行解码，如果是普通的静图就用调用decodeBitmapWrapper()方法来进行解码。这里我们只分析普通静图的实现流程，GIF图的实现有点过于复杂了，无法在本篇文章当中分析。
然后我们来看一下decodeBitmapWrapper()方法，这里调用了bitmapDecoder.decode()方法。这个bitmapDecoder是一个ImageVideoBitmapDecoder对象，那么我们来看一下它的代码，如下所示：
public class ImageVideoBitmapDecoder implements ResourceDecoder<ImageVideoWrapper, Bitmap> {
private static final String TAG = "ImageVideoDecoder";
private final ResourceDecoder<InputStream, Bitmap> streamDecoder;
private final ResourceDecoder<ParcelFileDescriptor, Bitmap> fileDescriptorDecoder;
public ImageVideoBitmapDecoder(ResourceDecoder<InputStream, Bitmap> streamDecoder,
ResourceDecoder<ParcelFileDescriptor, Bitmap> fileDescriptorDecoder) {
this.streamDecoder = streamDecoder;
this.fileDescriptorDecoder = fileDescriptorDecoder;
}
@SuppressWarnings("resource")
// @see ResourceDecoder.decode
@Override
public Resource<Bitmap> decode(ImageVideoWrapper source, int width, int height) throws IOException {
Resource<Bitmap> result = null;
//调用了source.getStream()来获取到服务器返回的InputStream
InputStream is = source.getStream();
if (is != null) {
try {
//调用streamDecoder.decode()方法进行解码
//streamDecode是一个StreamBitmapDecoder对象
result = streamDecoder.decode(is, width, height);
} catch (IOException e) {
if (Log.isLoggable(TAG, Log.VERBOSE)) {
Log.v(TAG, "Failed to load image from stream, trying FileDescriptor", e);
}
}
}
if (result == null) {
ParcelFileDescriptor fileDescriptor = source.getFileDescriptor();
if (fileDescriptor != null) {
result = fileDescriptorDecoder.decode(fileDescriptor, width, height);
}
}
return result;
}
...
}
代码并不复杂，先调用了source.getStream()来获取到服务器返回的InputStream，然后调用streamDecoder.decode()方法进行解码。streamDecode是一个StreamBitmapDecoder对象，那么我们再来看这个类的源码，如下所示：
public class StreamBitmapDecoder implements ResourceDecoder<InputStream, Bitmap> {
...
private final Downsampler downsampler;
private BitmapPool bitmapPool;
private DecodeFormat decodeFormat;
public StreamBitmapDecoder(Downsampler downsampler, BitmapPool bitmapPool, DecodeFormat decodeFormat) {
this.downsampler = downsampler;
this.bitmapPool = bitmapPool;
this.decodeFormat = decodeFormat;
}
@Override
public Resource<Bitmap> decode(InputStream source, int width, int height) {
////decode()方法又去调用了Downsampler的decode()方法
Bitmap bitmap = downsampler.decode(source, bitmapPool, width, height, decodeFormat);
return BitmapResource.obtain(bitmap, bitmapPool);
}
...
}
可以看到，它的decode()方法又去调用了Downsampler的decode()方法。接下来又到了激动人心的时刻了，Downsampler的代码如下所示：
public abstract class Downsampler implements BitmapDecoder<InputStream> {
...
@Override
public Bitmap decode(InputStream is, BitmapPool pool, int outWidth, int outHeight, DecodeFormat decodeFormat) {
final ByteArrayPool byteArrayPool = ByteArrayPool.get();
final byte[] bytesForOptions = byteArrayPool.getBytes();
final byte[] bytesForStream = byteArrayPool.getBytes();
final BitmapFactory.Options options = getDefaultOptions();
// Use to fix the mark limit to avoid allocating buffers that fit entire images.
RecyclableBufferedInputStream bufferedStream = new RecyclableBufferedInputStream(
is, bytesForStream);
// Use to retrieve exceptions thrown while reading.
// TODO(#126): when the framework no longer returns partially decoded Bitmaps or provides a way to determine
// if a Bitmap is partially decoded, consider removing.
ExceptionCatchingInputStream exceptionStream =
ExceptionCatchingInputStream.obtain(bufferedStream);
// Use to read data.
// Ensures that we can always reset after reading an image header so that we can still attempt to decode the
// full image even when the header decode fails and/or overflows our read buffer. See #283.
MarkEnforcingInputStream invalidatingStream = new MarkEnforcingInputStream(exceptionStream);
try {
exceptionStream.mark(MARK_POSITION);
int orientation = 0;
try {
orientation = new ImageHeaderParser(exceptionStream).getOrientation();
} catch (IOException e) {
if (Log.isLoggable(TAG, Log.WARN)) {
Log.w(TAG, "Cannot determine the image orientation from header", e);
}
} finally {
try {
exceptionStream.reset();
} catch (IOException e) {
if (Log.isLoggable(TAG, Log.WARN)) {
Log.w(TAG, "Cannot reset the input stream", e);
}
}
}
options.inTempStorage = bytesForOptions;
final int[] inDimens = getDimensions(invalidatingStream, bufferedStream, options);
final int inWidth = inDimens[0];
final int inHeight = inDimens[1];
final int degreesToRotate = TransformationUtils.getExifOrientationDegrees(orientation);
final int sampleSize = getRoundedSampleSize(degreesToRotate, inWidth, inHeight, outWidth, outHeight);
final Bitmap downsampled =
downsampleWithSize(invalidatingStream, bufferedStream, options, pool, inWidth, inHeight, sampleSize,
decodeFormat);
// BitmapFactory swallows exceptions during decodes and in some cases when inBitmap is non null, may catch
// and log a stack trace but still return a non null bitmap. To avoid displaying partially decoded bitmaps,
// we catch exceptions reading from the stream in our ExceptionCatchingInputStream and throw them here.
final Exception streamException = exceptionStream.getException();
if (streamException != null) {
throw new RuntimeException(streamException);
}
Bitmap rotated = null;
if (downsampled != null) {
rotated = TransformationUtils.rotateImageExif(downsampled, pool, orientation);
if (!downsampled.equals(rotated) && !pool.put(downsampled)) {
downsampled.recycle();
}
}
return rotated;
} finally {
byteArrayPool.releaseBytes(bytesForOptions);
byteArrayPool.releaseBytes(bytesForStream);
exceptionStream.release();
releaseOptions(options);
}
}
private Bitmap downsampleWithSize(MarkEnforcingInputStream is, RecyclableBufferedInputStream bufferedStream,
BitmapFactory.Options options, BitmapPool pool, int inWidth, int inHeight, int sampleSize,
DecodeFormat decodeFormat) {
// Prior to KitKat, the inBitmap size must exactly match the size of the bitmap we're decoding.
Bitmap.Config config = getConfig(is, decodeFormat);
options.inSampleSize = sampleSize;
options.inPreferredConfig = config;
if ((options.inSampleSize == 1 || Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT <= Build.VERSION.SDK_INT) && shouldUsePool(is)) {
int targetWidth = (int) Math.ceil(inWidth / (double) sampleSize);
int targetHeight = (int) Math.ceil(inHeight / (double) sampleSize);
// BitmapFactory will clear out the Bitmap before writing to it, so getDirty is safe.
setInBitmap(options, pool.getDirty(targetWidth, targetHeight, config));
}
return decodeStream(is, bufferedStream, options);
}
/**
* A method for getting the dimensions of an image from the given InputStream.
*
* @param is The InputStream representing the image.
* @param options The options to pass to
* {@link BitmapFactory#decodeStream(InputStream, android.graphics.Rect,
* BitmapFactory.Options)}.
* @return an array containing the dimensions of the image in the form {width, height}.
*/
public int[] getDimensions(MarkEnforcingInputStream is, RecyclableBufferedInputStream bufferedStream,
BitmapFactory.Options options) {
options.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
decodeStream(is, bufferedStream, options);
options.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
return new int[] { options.outWidth, options.outHeight };
}
private static Bitmap decodeStream(MarkEnforcingInputStream is, RecyclableBufferedInputStream bufferedStream,
BitmapFactory.Options options) {
if (options.inJustDecodeBounds) {
// This is large, but jpeg headers are not size bounded so we need something large enough to minimize
// the possibility of not being able to fit enough of the header in the buffer to get the image size so
// that we don't fail to load images. The BufferedInputStream will create a new buffer of 2x the
// original size each time we use up the buffer space without passing the mark so this is a maximum
// bound on the buffer size, not a default. Most of the time we won't go past our pre-allocated 16kb.
is.mark(MARK_POSITION);
} else {
// Once we've read the image header, we no longer need to allow the buffer to expand in size. To avoid
// unnecessary allocations reading image data, we fix the mark limit so that it is no larger than our
// current buffer size here. See issue #225.
bufferedStream.fixMarkLimit();
}
final Bitmap result = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(is, null, options);
try {
if (options.inJustDecodeBounds) {
is.reset();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
if (Log.isLoggable(TAG, Log.ERROR)) {
Log.e(TAG, "Exception loading inDecodeBounds=" + options.inJustDecodeBounds
+ " sample=" + options.inSampleSize, e);
}
}
return result;
}
...
}
可以看到，对服务器返回的InputStream的读取，以及对图片的加载全都在这里了。当然这里其实处理了很多的逻辑，包括对图片的压缩，甚至还有旋转、圆角等逻辑处理，但是我们目前只需要关注主线逻辑就行了。decode()方法执行之后，会返回一个Bitmap对象，那么图片在这里其实也就已经被加载出来了，剩下的工作就是如果让这个Bitmap显示到界面上，我们继续往下分析。
回到刚才的StreamBitmapDecoder当中，你会发现，它的decode()方法返回的是一个Resource<Bitmap>对象。而我们从Downsampler中得到的是一个Bitmap对象，因此这里又调用了BitmapResource.obtain()方法，将Bitmap对象包装成了Resource<Bitmap>对象。代码如下所示：
public class BitmapResource implements Resource<Bitmap> {
private final Bitmap bitmap;
private final BitmapPool bitmapPool;
/**
* Returns a new {@link BitmapResource} wrapping the given {@link Bitmap} if the Bitmap is non-null or null if the
* given Bitmap is null.
*
* @param bitmap A Bitmap.
* @param bitmapPool A non-null {@link BitmapPool}.
*/
public static BitmapResource obtain(Bitmap bitmap, BitmapPool bitmapPool) {
if (bitmap == null) {
return null;
} else {
return new BitmapResource(bitmap, bitmapPool);
}
}
public BitmapResource(Bitmap bitmap, BitmapPool bitmapPool) {
if (bitmap == null) {
throw new NullPointerException("Bitmap must not be null");
}
if (bitmapPool == null) {
throw new NullPointerException("BitmapPool must not be null");
}
this.bitmap = bitmap;
this.bitmapPool = bitmapPool;
}
@Override
public Bitmap get() {
return bitmap;
}
@Override
public int getSize() {
return Util.getBitmapByteSize(bitmap);
}
@Override
public void recycle() {
if (!bitmapPool.put(bitmap)) {
bitmap.recycle();
}
}
}
BitmapResource的源码也非常简单，经过这样一层包装之后，如果我还需要获取Bitmap，只需要调用Resource<Bitmap>的get()方法就可以了。
然后我们需要一层层继续向上返回，StreamBitmapDecoder会将值返回到ImageVideoBitmapDecoder当中，而ImageVideoBitmapDecoder又会将值返回到GifBitmapWrapperResourceDecoder的decodeBitmapWrapper()方法当中。由于代码隔得有点太远了，我重新把decodeBitmapWrapper()方法的代码贴一下：
private GifBitmapWrapper decodeBitmapWrapper(ImageVideoWrapper toDecode, int width, int height) throws IOException {
GifBitmapWrapper result = null;
//调用了bitmapDecoder.decode()方法。这个bitmapDecoder是一个ImageVideoBitmapDecoder对象
Resource<Bitmap> bitmapResource = bitmapDecoder.decode(toDecode, width, height);
if (bitmapResource != null) {
//这里又将Resource<Bitmap>封装到了一个GifBitmapWrapper对象当中。这个
//GifBitmapWrapper顾名思义，就是既能封装GIF，又能封装Bitmap，
//从而保证了不管是什么类型的图片Glide都能从容应对。
result = new GifBitmapWrapper(bitmapResource, null);
}
//decodeBitmapWrapper()方法返回的是一个GifBitmapWrapper对象。
return result;
}
可以看到，decodeBitmapWrapper()方法返回的是一个GifBitmapWrapper对象。因此，这里又将Resource<Bitmap>封装到了一个GifBitmapWrapper对象当中。这个GifBitmapWrapper顾名思义，就是既能封装GIF，又能封装Bitmap，从而保证了不管是什么类型的图片Glide都能从容应对。我们顺便来看下GifBitmapWrapper的源码吧，如下所示：
public class GifBitmapWrapper {
private final Resource<GifDrawable> gifResource;
private final Resource<Bitmap> bitmapResource;
public GifBitmapWrapper(Resource<Bitmap> bitmapResource, Resource<GifDrawable> gifResource) {
if (bitmapResource != null && gifResource != null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Can only contain either a bitmap resource or a gif resource, not both");
}
if (bitmapResource == null && gifResource == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Must contain either a bitmap resource or a gif resource");
}
this.bitmapResource = bitmapResource;
this.gifResource = gifResource;
}
/**
* Returns the size of the wrapped resource.
*/
public int getSize() {
if (bitmapResource != null) {
return bitmapResource.getSize();
} else {
return gifResource.getSize();
}
}
/**
* Returns the wrapped {@link Bitmap} resource if it exists, or null.
*/
public Resource<Bitmap> getBitmapResource() {
return bitmapResource;
}
/**
* Returns the wrapped {@link GifDrawable} resource if it exists, or null.
*/
public Resource<GifDrawable> getGifResource() {
return gifResource;
}
}
还是比较简单的，就是分别对gifResource和bitmapResource做了一层封装而已，相信没有什么解释的必要。
然后这个GifBitmapWrapper对象会一直向上返回，返回到GifBitmapWrapperResourceDecoder最外层的decode()方法的时候，会对它再做一次封装，如下所示：
@SuppressWarnings("resource")
// @see ResourceDecoder.decode
@Override
public Resource<GifBitmapWrapper> decode(ImageVideoWrapper source, int width, int height) throws IOException {
ByteArrayPool pool = ByteArrayPool.get();
byte[] tempBytes = pool.getBytes();
GifBitmapWrapper wrapper = null;
try {
//在decode()方法中，又去调用了另外一个decode()方法的重载
wrapper = decode(source, width, height, tempBytes);
} finally {
pool.releaseBytes(tempBytes);
}
//又将GifBitmapWrapper封装到了一个GifBitmapWrapperResource对象当中，
//最终返回的是一个Resource<GifBitmapWrapper>对象。这个GifBitmapWrapperResource和刚才的BitmapResource
//是相似的，它们都实现的Resource接口，都可以通过get()方法来获取封装起来的具体内容。
return wrapper != null ? new GifBitmapWrapperResource(wrapper) : null;
}
可以看到，这里又将GifBitmapWrapper封装到了一个GifBitmapWrapperResource对象当中，最终返回的是一个Resource<GifBitmapWrapper>对象。这个GifBitmapWrapperResource和刚才的BitmapResource是相似的，它们都实现的Resource接口，都可以通过get()方法来获取封装起来的具体内容。GifBitmapWrapperResource的源码如下所示：
public class GifBitmapWrapperResource implements Resource<GifBitmapWrapper> {
private final GifBitmapWrapper data;
public GifBitmapWrapperResource(GifBitmapWrapper data) {
if (data == null) {
throw new NullPointerException("Data must not be null");
}
this.data = data;
}
@Override
public GifBitmapWrapper get() {
return data;
}
@Override
public int getSize() {
return data.getSize();
}
@Override
public void recycle() {
Resource<Bitmap> bitmapResource = data.getBitmapResource();
if (bitmapResource != null) {
bitmapResource.recycle();
}
Resource<GifDrawable> gifDataResource = data.getGifResource();
if (gifDataResource != null) {
gifDataResource.recycle();
}
}
}
经过这一层的封装之后，我们从网络上得到的图片就能够以Resource接口的形式返回，并且还能同时处理Bitmap图片和GIF图片这两种情况。
那么现在我们可以回到DecodeJob当中了，它的decodeFromSourceData()方法返回的是一个Resource<T>对象，其实也就是Resource<GifBitmapWrapper>对象了。然后继续向上返回，最终返回到decodeFromSource()方法当中，如下所示：
/**
* Returns a transformed and transcoded resource decoded from source data, or null if no source data could be
* obtained or no resource could be decoded.
* 返回由源数据解码的转换后的代码资源，如果没有任何源数据可以被解码，则返回null。
* <p>
* Depending on the {@link com.bumptech.glide.load.engine.DiskCacheStrategy} used, source data is either decoded
* directly or first written to the disk cache and then decoded from the disk cache.
* </p>
*
* @throws Exception
*/
//decodeFromSource()方法
public Resource<Z> decodeFromSource() throws Exception {
//它的工作分为两部，第一步是调用decodeSource()方法来获得一个Resource对象，
//第二步是调用transformEncodeAndTranscode()方法来处理这个Resource对象。
//...Resource<T>对象，其实也就是Resource<GifBitmapWrapper>对象了。
//然后继续向上返回，最终返回到decodeFromSource()方法当中
Resource<T> decoded = decodeSource();
return transformEncodeAndTranscode(decoded);
}
刚才我们就是从这里跟进到decodeSource()方法当中，然后执行了一大堆一大堆的逻辑，最终得到了这个Resource<T>对象。然而你会发现，decodeFromSource()方法最终返回的却是一个Resource<Z>对象，那么这到底是怎么回事呢？我们就需要跟进到DecodeJob的transformEncodeAndTranscode()方法来瞧一瞧了，代码如下所示：
private Resource<Z> transformEncodeAndTranscode(Resource<T> decoded) {
long startTime = LogTime.getLogTime();
Resource<T> transformed = transform(decoded);
if (Log.isLoggable(TAG, Log.VERBOSE)) {
logWithTimeAndKey("Transformed resource from source", startTime);
}
writeTransformedToCache(transformed);
startTime = LogTime.getLogTime();
//调用了一个transcode()方法，就把Resource<T>对象转换成Resource<Z>对象了。
Resource<Z> result = transcode(transformed);
if (Log.isLoggable(TAG, Log.VERBOSE)) {
logWithTimeAndKey("Transcoded transformed from source", startTime);
}
return result;
}
private Resource<Z> transcode(Resource<T> transformed) {
if (transformed == null) {
return null;
}
//transcode()方法中又是调用了transcoder的transcode()方法，那么这个transcoder
//是什么呢？其实这也是Glide源码特别难懂的原因之一，就是它用到
//的很多对象都是很早很早之前就初始化的，在初始化的时候你可
//能完全就没有留意过它，因为一时半会根本就用不着，但是真正需
//要用到的时候你却早就记不起来这个对象是从哪儿来的了。
return transcoder.transcode(transformed);
}
首先，这个方法开头的几行transform还有cache，这都是我们后面才会学习的东西，现在不用管它们就可以了。需要注意的是这里调用了一个transcode()方法，就把Resource<T>对象转换成Resource<Z>对象了。
而transcode()方法中又是调用了transcoder的transcode()方法，那么这个transcoder是什么呢？其实这也是Glide源码特别难懂的原因之一，就是它用到的很多对象都是很早很早之前就初始化的，在初始化的时候你可能完全就没有留意过它，因为一时半会根本就用不着，但是真正需要用到的时候你却早就记不起来这个对象是从哪儿来的了。
那么这里我来提醒一下大家吧，在第二步load()方法返回的那个DrawableTypeRequest对象，它的构建函数中去构建了一个FixedLoadProvider对象，然后我们将三个参数传入到了FixedLoadProvider当中，其中就有一个GifBitmapWrapperDrawableTranscoder对象。后来在onSizeReady()方法中获取到了这个参数，并传递到了Engine当中，然后又由Engine传递到了DecodeJob当中。因此，这里的transcoder其实就是这个GifBitmapWrapperDrawableTranscoder对象。那么我们来看一下它的源码：
public class GifBitmapWrapperDrawableTranscoder implements ResourceTranscoder<GifBitmapWrapper, GlideDrawable> {
private final ResourceTranscoder<Bitmap, GlideBitmapDrawable> bitmapDrawableResourceTranscoder;
public GifBitmapWrapperDrawableTranscoder(
ResourceTranscoder<Bitmap, GlideBitmapDrawable> bitmapDrawableResourceTranscoder) {
this.bitmapDrawableResourceTranscoder = bitmapDrawableResourceTranscoder;
}
@Override
public Resource<GlideDrawable> transcode(Resource<GifBitmapWrapper> toTranscode) {
GifBitmapWrapper gifBitmap = toTranscode.get();
Resource<Bitmap> bitmapResource = gifBitmap.getBitmapResource();
final Resource<? extends GlideDrawable> result;
if (bitmapResource != null) {
result = bitmapDrawableResourceTranscoder.transcode(bitmapResource);
} else {
result = gifBitmap.getGifResource();
}
return (Resource<GlideDrawable>) result;
}
...
}
这里我来简单解释一下，GifBitmapWrapperDrawableTranscoder的核心作用就是用来转码的。因为GifBitmapWrapper是无法直接显示到ImageView上面的，只有Bitmap或者Drawable才能显示到ImageView上。因此，这里的transcode()方法先从Resource<GifBitmapWrapper>中取出GifBitmapWrapper对象，然后再从GifBitmapWrapper中取出Resource<Bitmap>对象。
接下来做了一个判断，如果Resource<Bitmap>为空，那么说明此时加载的是GIF图，直接调用getGifResource()方法将图片取出即可，因为Glide用于加载GIF图片是使用的GifDrawable这个类，它本身就是一个Drawable对象了。而如果Resource<Bitmap>不为空，那么就需要再做一次转码，将Bitmap转换成Drawable对象才行，因为要保证静图和动图的类型一致性，不然逻辑上是不好处理的。
这里又进行了一次转码，是调用的GlideBitmapDrawableTranscoder对象的transcode()方法，代码如下所示：
public class GlideBitmapDrawableTranscoder implements ResourceTranscoder<Bitmap, GlideBitmapDrawable> {
private final Resources resources;
private final BitmapPool bitmapPool;
public GlideBitmapDrawableTranscoder(Context context) {
this(context.getResources(), Glide.get(context).getBitmapPool());
}
public GlideBitmapDrawableTranscoder(Resources resources, BitmapPool bitmapPool) {
this.resources = resources;
this.bitmapPool = bitmapPool;
}
//又进行了一次转码，是调用的GlideBitmapDrawableTranscoder对象的transcode()方法
@Override
public Resource<GlideBitmapDrawable> transcode(Resource<Bitmap> toTranscode) {
GlideBitmapDrawable drawable = new GlideBitmapDrawable(resources, toTranscode.get());
//这里new出了一个GlideBitmapDrawable对象，并把Bitmap封装到里面。
//然后对GlideBitmapDrawable再进行一次封装，返回一个Resource<GlideBitmapDrawable>对象。
return new GlideBitmapDrawableResource(drawable, bitmapPool);
}
..
}
现在再返回到GifBitmapWrapperDrawableTranscoder的transcode()方法中，你会发现它们的类型就一致了。因为不管是静图的Resource<GlideBitmapDrawable>对象，还是动图的Resource<GifDrawable>对象，它们都是属于父类Resource<GlideDrawable>对象的。因此transcode()方法也是直接返回了Resource<GlideDrawable>，而这个Resource<GlideDrawable>其实也就是转换过后的Resource<Z>了。
那么我们继续回到DecodeJob当中，它的decodeFromSource()方法得到了Resource<Z>对象，当然也就是Resource<GlideDrawable>对象。然后继续向上返回会回到EngineRunnable的decodeFromSource()方法，再回到decode()方法，再回到run()方法当中。那么我们重新再贴一下EngineRunnable run()方法的源码：
@Override
public void run() {
if (isCancelled) {
return;
}
Exception exception = null;
Resource<?> resource = null;
try {
//调用了一个decode()方法，并且这个方法返回了一个Resource对象。
//看上去所有的逻辑应该都在这个decode()方法执行的了，那我们点进去
//...decode()方法的执行，我们最终得到了这个Resource<GlideDrawable>对象，
//那么接下来就是如何将它显示出来了。如下调用了onLoadComplete()方法
resource = decode();
} catch (Exception e) {
if (Log.isLoggable(TAG, Log.VERBOSE)) {
Log.v(TAG, "Exception decoding", e);
}
exception = e;
}
if (isCancelled) {
if (resource != null) {
resource.recycle();
}
return;
}
if (resource == null) {
onLoadFailed(exception);
} else {
//调用了onLoadComplete()方法，表示图片加载已经完成了
onLoadComplete(resource);
}
}
也就是说，经过decode()方法的执行，我们最终得到了这个Resource<GlideDrawable>对象，那么接下来就是如何将它显示出来了。可以看到，这里在调用了onLoadComplete()方法，表示图片加载已经完成了，代码如下所示：
private void onLoadComplete(Resource resource) {
manager.onResourceReady(resource);
}
这个manager就是EngineJob对象，因此这里实际上调用的是EngineJob的onResourceReady()方法，代码如下所示：
class EngineJob implements EngineRunnable.EngineRunnableManager {
private static final Handler MAIN_THREAD_HANDLER = new Handler(Looper.getMainLooper(), new MainThreadCallback());
private final List<ResourceCallback> cbs = new ArrayList<ResourceCallback>();
...
public void addCallback(ResourceCallback cb) {
Util.assertMainThread();
if (hasResource) {
cb.onResourceReady(engineResource);
} else if (hasException) {
cb.onException(exception);
} else {
cbs.add(cb);
}
}
@Override
public void onResourceReady(final Resource<?> resource) {
this.resource = resource;
MAIN_THREAD_HANDLER.obtainMessage(MSG_COMPLETE, this).sendToTarget();
}
private void handleResultOnMainThread() {
if (isCancelled) {
resource.recycle();
return;
} else if (cbs.isEmpty()) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Received a resource without any callbacks to notify");
}
engineResource = engineResourceFactory.build(resource, isCacheable);
hasResource = true;
engineResource.acquire();
listener.onEngineJobComplete(key, engineResource);
for (ResourceCallback cb : cbs) {
if (!isInIgnoredCallbacks(cb)) {
engineResource.acquire();
cb.onResourceReady(engineResource);
}
}
engineResource.release();
}
@Override
public void onException(final Exception e) {
this.exception = e;
MAIN_THREAD_HANDLER.obtainMessage(MSG_EXCEPTION, this).sendToTarget();
}
private void handleExceptionOnMainThread() {
if (isCancelled) {
return;
} else if (cbs.isEmpty()) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Received an exception without any callbacks to notify");
}
hasException = true;
listener.onEngineJobComplete(key, null);
for (ResourceCallback cb : cbs) {
if (!isInIgnoredCallbacks(cb)) {
cb.onException(exception);
}
}
}
private static class MainThreadCallback implements Handler.Callback {
@Override
public boolean handleMessage(Message message) {
if (MSG_COMPLETE == message.what || MSG_EXCEPTION == message.what) {
EngineJob job = (EngineJob) message.obj;
if (MSG_COMPLETE == message.what) {
job.handleResultOnMainThread();
} else {
////调用了handleResultOnMainThread()方法，这个方法中又通过一个循环，
//调用了所有ResourceCallback的onResourceReady()方法。
job.handleExceptionOnMainThread();
}
return true;
}
return false;
}
}
...
}
可以看到，这里在onResourceReady()方法使用Handler发出了一条MSG_COMPLETE消息，那么在MainThreadCallback的handleMessage()方法中就会收到这条消息。从这里开始，所有的逻辑又回到主线程当中进行了，因为很快就需要更新UI了。
然后调用了handleResultOnMainThread()方法，这个方法中又通过一个循环，调用了所有ResourceCallback的onResourceReady()方法。那么这个ResourceCallback是什么呢？答案在addCallback()方法当中，它会向cbs集合中去添加ResourceCallback。那么这个addCallback()方法又是哪里调用的呢？其实调用的地方我们早就已经看过了，只不过之前没有注意，现在重新来看一下Engine的load()方法，如下所示：
public class Engine implements EngineJobListener,
MemoryCache.ResourceRemovedListener,
EngineResource.ResourceListener {
...
public <T, Z, R> LoadStatus load(Key signature, int width, int height, DataFetcher<T> fetcher,
DataLoadProvider<T, Z> loadProvider, Transformation<Z> transformation, ResourceTranscoder<Z, R> transcoder, Priority priority,
boolean isMemoryCacheable, DiskCacheStrategy diskCacheStrategy, ResourceCallback cb) {
...
EngineJob engineJob = engineJobFactory.build(key, isMemoryCacheable);
DecodeJob<T, Z, R> decodeJob = new DecodeJob<T, Z, R>(key, width, height, fetcher, loadProvider, transformation,
transcoder, diskCacheProvider, diskCacheStrategy, priority);
EngineRunnable runnable = new EngineRunnable(engineJob, decodeJob, priority);
jobs.put(key, engineJob);
engineJob.addCallback(cb);
engineJob.start(runnable);
if (Log.isLoggable(TAG, Log.VERBOSE)) {
logWithTimeAndKey("Started new load", startTime, key);
}
return new LoadStatus(cb, engineJob);
}
...
}
在这里调用的EngineJob的addCallback()方法来注册的一个ResourceCallback。那么接下来的问题就是，Engine.load()方法的ResourceCallback参数又是谁传过来的呢？这就需要回到GenericRequest的onSizeReady()方法当中了，我们看到ResourceCallback是load()方法的最后一个参数，那么在onSizeReady()方法中调用load()方法时传入的最后一个参数是什么？代码如下所示：
public final class GenericRequest<A, T, Z, R> implements Request, SizeReadyCallback,
ResourceCallback {
...
@Override
public void onSizeReady(int width, int height) {
if (Log.isLoggable(TAG, Log.VERBOSE)) {
logV("Got onSizeReady in " + LogTime.getElapsedMillis(startTime));
}
if (status != Status.WAITING_FOR_SIZE) {
return;
}
status = Status.RUNNING;
width = Math.round(sizeMultiplier * width);
height = Math.round(sizeMultiplier * height);
ModelLoader<A, T> modelLoader = loadProvider.getModelLoader();
final DataFetcher<T> dataFetcher = modelLoader.getResourceFetcher(model, width, height);
if (dataFetcher == null) {
onException(new Exception("Failed to load model: \'" + model + "\'"));
return;
}
ResourceTranscoder<Z, R> transcoder = loadProvider.getTranscoder();
if (Log.isLoggable(TAG, Log.VERBOSE)) {
logV("finished setup for calling load in " + LogTime.getElapsedMillis(startTime));
}
loadedFromMemoryCache = true;
loadStatus = engine.load(signature, width, height, dataFetcher, loadProvider, transformation,
//最后一个参数，this。
transcoder, priority, isMemoryCacheable, diskCacheStrategy, this);
loadedFromMemoryCache = resource != null;
if (Log.isLoggable(TAG, Log.VERBOSE)) {
logV("finished onSizeReady in " + LogTime.getElapsedMillis(startTime));
}
}
...
}
最后一个参数，this。没错，就是this。GenericRequest本身就实现了ResourceCallback的接口，因此EngineJob的回调最终其实就是回调到了GenericRequest的onResourceReady()方法当中了，代码如下所示：
public void onResourceReady(Resource<?> resource) {
if (resource == null) {
onException(new Exception("Expected to receive a Resource<R> with an object of " + transcodeClass
+ " inside, but instead got null."));
return;
}
////调用resource.get()方法获取到了封装的图片对象，也就是GlideBitmapDrawable对象，或者是GifDrawable对象。
Object received = resource.get();
if (received == null || !transcodeClass.isAssignableFrom(received.getClass())) {
releaseResource(resource);
onException(new Exception("Expected to receive an object of " + transcodeClass
+ " but instead got " + (received != null ? received.getClass() : "") + "{" + received + "}"
+ " inside Resource{" + resource + "}."
+ (received != null ? "" : " "
+ "To indicate failure return a null Resource object, "
+ "rather than a Resource object containing null data.")
));
return;
}
if (!canSetResource()) {
releaseResource(resource);
// We can't set the status to complete before asking canSetResource().
status = Status.COMPLETE;
return;
}
//received传入到了第二个onResourceReady()方法当中
onResourceReady(resource, (R) received);
}
private void onResourceReady(Resource<?> resource, R result) {
// We must call isFirstReadyResource before setting status.
boolean isFirstResource = isFirstReadyResource();
status = Status.COMPLETE;
this.resource = resource;
if (requestListener == null || !requestListener.onResourceReady(result, model, target, loadedFromMemoryCache,
isFirstResource)) {
GlideAnimation<R> animation = animationFactory.build(loadedFromMemoryCache, isFirstResource);
//调用了target.onResourceReady()方法
target.onResourceReady(result, animation);
}
notifyLoadSuccess();
if (Log.isLoggable(TAG, Log.VERBOSE)) {
logV("Resource ready in " + LogTime.getElapsedMillis(startTime) + " size: "
+ (resource.getSize() * TO_MEGABYTE) + " fromCache: " + loadedFromMemoryCache);
}
}
这里有两个onResourceReady()方法，首先在第一个onResourceReady()方法当中，调用resource.get()方法获取到了封装的图片对象，也就是GlideBitmapDrawable对象，或者是GifDrawable对象。然后将这个值传入到了第二个onResourceReady()方法当中，并调用了target.onResourceReady()方法。
那么这个target又是什么呢？这个又需要向上翻很久了，在第三步into()方法的一开始，我们就分析了在into()方法的最后一行，调用了glide.buildImageViewTarget()方法来构建出一个Target，而这个Target就是一个GlideDrawableImageViewTarget对象。
那么我们去看GlideDrawableImageViewTarget的源码就可以了，如下所示：
public class GlideDrawableImageViewTarget extends ImageViewTarget<GlideDrawable> {
private static final float SQUARE_RATIO_MARGIN = 0.05f;
private int maxLoopCount;
private GlideDrawable resource;
public GlideDrawableImageViewTarget(ImageView view) {
this(view, GlideDrawable.LOOP_FOREVER);
}
public GlideDrawableImageViewTarget(ImageView view, int maxLoopCount) {
super(view);
this.maxLoopCount = maxLoopCount;
}
@Override
public void onResourceReady(GlideDrawable resource, GlideAnimation<? super GlideDrawable> animation) {
if (!resource.isAnimated()) {
float viewRatio = view.getWidth() / (float) view.getHeight();
float drawableRatio = resource.getIntrinsicWidth() / (float) resource.getIntrinsicHeight();
if (Math.abs(viewRatio - 1f) <= SQUARE_RATIO_MARGIN
&& Math.abs(drawableRatio - 1f) <= SQUARE_RATIO_MARGIN) {
resource = new SquaringDrawable(resource, view.getWidth());
}
}
//调用了super.onResourceReady()方法，GlideDrawableImageViewTarget的父类是ImageViewTarget
super.onResourceReady(resource, animation);
this.resource = resource;
resource.setLoopCount(maxLoopCount);
resource.start();
}
@Override
protected void setResource(GlideDrawable resource) {
view.setImageDrawable(resource);
}
@Override
public void onStart() {
if (resource != null) {
resource.start();
}
}
@Override
public void onStop() {
if (resource != null) {
resource.stop();
}
}
}
在GlideDrawableImageViewTarget的onResourceReady()方法中做了一些逻辑处理，包括如果是GIF图片的话，就调用resource.start()方法开始播放图片，但是好像并没有看到哪里有将GlideDrawable显示到ImageView上的逻辑。
确实没有，不过父类里面有，这里调用了super.onResourceReady()方法，GlideDrawableImageViewTarget的父类是ImageViewTarget，我们来看下它的代码吧：
public abstract class ImageViewTarget<Z> extends ViewTarget<ImageView, Z> implements GlideAnimation.ViewAdapter {
...
@Override
public void onResourceReady(Z resource, GlideAnimation<? super Z> glideAnimation) {
if (glideAnimation == null || !glideAnimation.animate(resource, this)) {
setResource(resource);
}
}
protected abstract void setResource(Z resource);
}
可以看到，在ImageViewTarget的onResourceReady()方法当中调用了setResource()方法，而ImageViewTarget的setResource()方法是一个抽象方法，具体的实现还是在子类那边实现的。
那子类的setResource()方法是怎么实现的呢？回头再来看一下GlideDrawableImageViewTarget的setResource()方法，没错，调用的view.setImageDrawable()方法，而这个view就是ImageView。代码执行到这里，图片终于也就显示出来了。
那么，我们对Glide执行流程的源码分析，到这里也终于结束了。
可以看出，短短一行代码：
Glide.with(this).load(url).into(imageView);
背后竟然蕴藏着如此极其复杂的逻辑？因为Glide的功能太强大了，而上述代码只是使用了Glide最最基本的功能而已。现在通过两篇文章，我们已经掌握了Glide的基本用法，并且通过阅读源码了解了Glide总的执行流程。
参考文献：
http://blog.csdn.net/guolin_blog/article/details/53939176
