通过容器构建镜像
heyongjindeMacBook-Pro:~ heyongjin$ docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
heyongjindeMacBook-Pro:~ heyongjin$ docker ps -a
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
27777cacc593 hello-world "/hello" 8 minutes ago Exited (0) 4 seconds ago gallant_leavitt
heyongjindeMacBook-Pro:~ heyongjin$ docker commit 27777cacc593 heyongjin1/hello-world
sha256:de6f7c09a2e05fbe25772d60f06ec31a1416f2f3ce20ea0092a4315b38732700
heyongjindeMacBook-Pro:~ heyongjin$ docker images
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
heyongjin1/hello-world latest de6f7c09a2e0 8 minutes ago 1.84 kB
nginx/ubuntu latest c9d29082edfc 4 hours ago 290 MB
all/centos latest d3d766ed17fd 4 hours ago 265 MB
hello-world latest 48b5 124b2768 3 weeks ago 1.84 kB
ubuntu latest 104bec311bcd 7 weeks ago 129 MB
redis 3.0 dd0d72f99d5e 7 weeks ago 176 MB
mysql 5.5 0f8cd588fa9c 7 weeks ago 255 MB
nginx latest abf312888d13 2 months ago 182 MB
centos latest 0584b3d2cf6d 3 months ago 197 MB
tomcat 7.0.69 83f3f8af3613 8 months ago 353 MB
通过Dockerfile构建镜像
heyongjindeMacBook-Pro:~ heyongjin$ cd ~/Downloads/
heyongjindeMacBook-Pro:Downloads heyongjin$ mkdir docker
heyongjindeMacBook-Pro:Downloads heyongjin$ cd docker/
heyongjindeMacBook-Pro:docker heyongjin$ vim Dockerfile
heyongjindeMacBook-Pro:docker heyongjin$ cat Dockerfile
#First Dockerfile
FROM ubuntu
MAINTAINER heyongjin "he.yongjin1@ztesoft.com"
RUN apt-get update
RUN apt-get install -y nginx
EXPOSE 80
heyongjindeMacBook-Pro:docker heyongjin$ docker build -t='heyongjin1/ubuntu' .
Sending build context to Docker daemon 2.048 kB
///省略若干
Step 5/5 : EXPOSE 80
---> Running in 3229c49fc497
---> 92711ec95ccc
Removing intermediate container 3229c49fc497
Successfully built 92711ec95ccc
heyongjindeMacBook-Pro:docker heyongjin$ docker images
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
heyongjin1/ubuntu latest 92711ec95ccc About an hour ago 225 MB
heyongjindeMacBook-Pro:docker heyongjin$ docker run -it --name='web1' -p 80 heyongjin1/ubuntu /bin/bash
root@fd6cd7308aff:/# curl localhost
curl: (7) Failed to connect to localhost port 80: Connection refused
root@fd6cd7308aff:/# nginx
root@fd6cd7308aff:/# curl localhost
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Welcome to nginx!</title>
<style>
body {
width: 35em;
margin: 0 auto;
font-family: Tahoma, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Welcome to nginx!</h1>
<p>If you see this page, the nginx web server is successfully installed and
working. Further configuration is required.</p>
<p>For online documentation and support please refer to
<a href="http://nginx.org/">nginx.org</a>.<br/>
Commercial support is available at
<a href="http://nginx.com/">nginx.com</a>.</p>
<p><em>Thank you for using nginx.</em></p>
</body>
</html>
