1、加载网页
WKWebView *webView = [[WKWebView alloc] initWithFrame:self.view.bounds];
[webView loadRequest:[NSURLRequest requestWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"http://www.baidu.com"]]];
[self.view addSubview:webView];
2、加载的状态回调 （WKNavigationDelegate）
// 页面开始加载时调用
- (void)webView:(WKWebView *)webView didStartProvisionalNavigation:(WKNavigation *)navigation;
// 当内容开始返回时调用 - (void)webView:(WKWebView *)webView didCommitNavigation:(WKNavigation *)navigation;
// 页面加载完成之后调用 - (void)webView:(WKWebView *)webView didFinishNavigation:(WKNavigation *)navigation;
// 页面加载失败时调用 - (void)webView:(WKWebView *)webView didFailProvisionalNavigation:(WKNavigation *)navigation;
页面跳转的代理方法：
// 接收到服务器跳转请求之后调用
- (void)webView:(WKWebView *)webView didReceiveServerRedirectForProvisionalNavigation:(WKNavigation *)navigation;
// 在收到响应后，决定是否跳转 - (void)webView:(WKWebView *)webView decidePolicyForNavigationResponse:(WKNavigationResponse *)navigationResponse decisionHandler:(void (^)(WKNavigationResponsePolicy))decisionHandler;
// 在发送请求之前，决定是否跳转 - (void)webView:(WKWebView *)webView decidePolicyForNavigationAction:(WKNavigationAction *)navigationAction decisionHandler:(void (^)(WKNavigationActionPolicy))decisionHandler;
3、WKUIDelegate协议
这个协议主要用于WKWebView处理web界面的三种提示框(警告框、确认框、输入框)
/**
- web界面中有弹出警告框时调用
- @param webView 实现该代理的webview
- @param message 警告框中的内容
- @param frame 主窗口
- @param completionHandler 警告框消失调用
*/
- (void)webView:(WKWebView *)webView runJavaScriptAlertPanelWithMessage:(NSString *)message initiatedByFrame:(void (^)())completionHandler;
4、动态加载并运行JS代码
用于在客户端内部加入JS代码
// 图片缩放的js代码
NSString *js = @"var count = document.images.length;for (var i = 0; i < count; i++) {var image = document.images[i];image.style.width=320;};window.alert('找到' + count + '张图');";
// 根据JS字符串初始化WKUserScript对象
WKUserScript *script = [[WKUserScript alloc] initWithSource:js injectionTime:WKUserScriptInjectionTimeAtDocumentEnd forMainFrameOnly:YES];
// 根据生成的WKUserScript对象，初始化WKWebViewConfiguration
WKWebViewConfiguration *config = [[WKWebViewConfiguration alloc] init];
[config.userContentController addUserScript:script];
_webView = [[WKWebView alloc] initWithFrame:self.view.bounds configuration:config];
[_webView loadHTMLString:@"<head></head><imgea src='http://www.nsu.edu.cn/v/2014v3/img/background/3.jpg' />"baseURL:nil];
[self.view addSubview:_webView];
5、webView 执行JS代码
用户调用用JS写过的代码
//javaScriptString是JS方法名，completionHandler是异步回调block
[self.webView evaluateJavaScript:javaScriptString completionHandler:completionHandler];
6、JS调用App注册过的方法
再WKWebView里面注册供JS调用的方法，是通过WKUserContentController类下面的方法：
- (void)addScriptMessageHandler:(id <WKScriptMessageHandler>)scriptMessageHandler name:(NSString *)name;
scriptMessageHandler是代理回调，JS调用name方法后，OC会调用scriptMessageHandler指定的对象。
JS在调用OC注册方法的时候要用下面的方式：
window.webkit.messageHandlers.<name>.postMessage(<messageBody>)
//OC注册供JS调用的方法
[[_webView configuration].userContentController addScriptMessageHandler:self name:@"closeMe"];
//OC在JS调用方法做的处理 - (void)userContentController:(WKUserContentController *)userContentController didReceiveScriptMessage:(WKScriptMessage *)message
{
NSLog(@"JS 调用了 %@ 方法，传回参数 %@",message.name,message.body);
}
//JS调用
window.webkit.messageHandlers.closeMe.postMessage(null);
7、更改 User-Agent
有时我们需要在User-Agent添加一些额外的信息，这时就要更改默认的User-Agent在使用UIWebView的时候，可用如下代码(在使用UIWebView之前执行)全局更改User-Agent：
// 获取默认
User-AgentUIWebView *webView = [[UIWebView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectZero];
NSString *oldAgent = [webView stringByEvaluatingJavaScriptFromString:@"navigator.userAgent"];
// 给User-Agent添加额外的信息 比如 app 名字
NSString *newAgent = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@%@", oldAgent, @"_app"];
// 设置 User-Agent
NSDictionary *dictionnary = [[NSDictionary alloc] initWithObjectsAndKeys:newAgent, @"UserAgent", nil];
[[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] registerDefaults:dictionnary];
或者改为用 WKWebView 获取默认的User-Agent，代码如下:
self.wkWebView = [[WKWebView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectZero];
// 获取默认
User-Agent[self.wkWebView evaluateJavaScript:@"navigator.userAgent" completionHandler:^(id result, NSError *error) {
NSString *oldAgent = result;
// 给User-Agent添加额外的信息
NSString *newAgent = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@;%@", oldAgent, @"extra_user_agent"];
// 设置global User-Agent
NSDictionary *dictionary = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:newAgent, @"UserAgent", nil];
[[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] registerDefaults:dictionary];
}];
8、删除导航栈
当 webview 内部跳转打开新的 h5 页面，我们想删除上一个 h5 页面
[wek.backForwardList performSelector:NSSelectorFromString(@"_removeAllItems")];
综合使用
#import "ViewController.h"
#import <WebKit/WebKit.h>
@interface ViewController ()<WKUIDelegate, WKNavigationDelegate,WKScriptMessageHandler>
@property (nonatomic, strong) WKWebView *webView;
@end
@implementation ViewController
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
// Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
WKWebViewConfiguration *config = [[WKWebViewConfiguration alloc] init];
// 设置偏好设置
config.preferences = [[WKPreferences alloc] init];
// 默认为0
config.preferences.minimumFontSize = 10;
// 默认认为YES
config.preferences.javaScriptEnabled = YES;
// 在iOS上默认为NO，表示不能自动通过窗口打开
config.preferences.javaScriptCanOpenWindowsAutomatically = NO;
// web内容处理池，由于没有属性可以设置，也没有方法可以调用，不用手动创建
config.processPool = [[WKProcessPool alloc] init];
// 视屏内联播放
config.allowsInlineMediaPlayback = YES;
// 通过JS与webview内容交互
config.userContentController = [[WKUserContentController alloc] init];
// 注入JS对象名称AppModel，当JS通过AppModel来调用时，
// 我们可以在WKScriptMessageHandler代理中接收到
[config.userContentController addScriptMessageHandler:self name:@"AppModel"];
self.webView = [[WKWebView alloc] initWithFrame:self.view.bounds
configuration:config];
[self.view addSubview:self.webView];
// 导航代理
self.webView.navigationDelegate = self;
// 与webview UI交互代理
self.webView.UIDelegate = self;
// [self.webView loadRequest:[NSURLRequest requestWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"https://www.baidu.com"]]];
NSURL *path = [[NSBundle mainBundle] URLForResource:@"test" withExtension:@"html"];
[self.webView loadRequest:[NSURLRequest requestWithURL:path]];
// 添加KVO监听
[self.webView addObserver:self
forKeyPath:@"loading"
options:NSKeyValueObservingOptionNew
context:nil];
[self.webView addObserver:self
forKeyPath:@"title"
options:NSKeyValueObservingOptionNew
context:nil];
[self.webView addObserver:self
forKeyPath:@"estimatedProgress"
options:NSKeyValueObservingOptionNew
context:nil];
#pragma mark - WKUIDelegate
#if __IPHONE_OS_VERSION_MAX_ALLOWED > __IPHONE_9_0
- (void)webViewDidClose:(WKWebView *)webView {
NSLog(@"%s", __FUNCTION__);
}
#endif
// 创建一个新的WebView（标签带有 target='_blank' 时，导致WKWebView无法加载点击后的网页的问题。）
- (WKWebView *)webView:(WKWebView *)webView createWebViewWithConfiguration:(WKWebViewConfiguration *)configuration forNavigationAction:(WKNavigationAction *)navigationAction windowFeatures:(WKWindowFeatures *)windowFeatures {
// 接口的作用是打开新窗口委托
WKFrameInfo *frameInfo = navigationAction.targetFrame;
if (![frameInfo isMainFrame]) {
[webView loadRequest:navigationAction.request];
}
return nil;
}
// 在JS端调用alert函数时，会触发此代理方法。
// JS端调用alert时所传的数据可以通过message拿到
// 在原生得到结果后，需要回调JS，是通过completionHandler回调
- (void)webView:(WKWebView *)webView runJavaScriptAlertPanelWithMessage:(NSString *)message initiatedByFrame:(WKFrameInfo *)frame completionHandler:(void (^)(void))completionHandler {
NSLog(@"%s", __FUNCTION__);
UIAlertController *alert = [UIAlertController alertControllerWithTitle:@"alert" message:@"JS调用alert" preferredStyle:UIAlertControllerStyleAlert];
[alert addAction:[UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:@"确定" style:UIAlertActionStyleDefault handler:^(UIAlertAction * _Nonnull action) {
completionHandler();
}]];
[self presentViewController:alert animated:YES completion:NULL];
NSLog(@"%@", message);
}
// JS端调用confirm函数时，会触发此方法
// 通过message可以拿到JS端所传的数据
// 在iOS端显示原生alert得到YES/NO后
// 通过completionHandler回调给JS端
- (void)webView:(WKWebView *)webView runJavaScriptConfirmPanelWithMessage:(NSString *)message initiatedByFrame:(WKFrameInfo *)frame completionHandler:(void (^)(BOOL result))completionHandler {
NSLog(@"%s", __FUNCTION__);
UIAlertController *alert = [UIAlertController alertControllerWithTitle:@"confirm" message:@"JS调用confirm" preferredStyle:UIAlertControllerStyleAlert];
[alert addAction:[UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:@"确定" style:UIAlertActionStyleDefault handler:^(UIAlertAction * _Nonnull action) {
completionHandler(YES);
}]];
[alert addAction:[UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:@"取消" style:UIAlertActionStyleCancel handler:^(UIAlertAction * _Nonnull action) {
completionHandler(NO);
}]];
[self presentViewController:alert animated:YES completion:NULL];
NSLog(@"%@", message);
}
// JS端调用prompt函数时，会触发此方法
// 要求输入一段文本
// 在原生输入得到文本内容后，通过completionHandler回调给JS
- (void)webView:(WKWebView *)webView runJavaScriptTextInputPanelWithPrompt:(NSString *)prompt defaultText:(nullable NSString *)defaultText initiatedByFrame:(WKFrameInfo *)frame completionHandler:(void (^)(NSString * __nullable result))completionHandler {
NSLog(@"%s", __FUNCTION__);
NSLog(@"%@", prompt);
UIAlertController *alert = [UIAlertController alertControllerWithTitle:@"textinput" message:@"JS调用输入框" preferredStyle:UIAlertControllerStyleAlert];
[alert addTextFieldWithConfigurationHandler:^(UITextField * _Nonnull textField) {
textField.textColor = [UIColor redColor];
}];
[alert addAction:[UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:@"确定" style:UIAlertActionStyleDefault handler:^(UIAlertAction * _Nonnull action) {
completionHandler([[alert.textFields lastObject] text]);
}]];
[self presentViewController:alert animated:YES completion:NULL];
}
#pragma mark - WKNavigationDelegate
#pragma mark - WKNavigationDelegate
/**
* 在发送请求之前，决定是否跳转
*
* @param webView 实现该代理的
* @param navigationAction 当前navigation
* @param decisionHandler 是否调转block
*/
- (void)webView:(WKWebView *)webView decidePolicyForNavigationAction:(WKNavigationAction *)navigationAction decisionHandler:(void (^)(WKNavigationActionPolicy))decisionHandler {
NSString *hostname = navigationAction.request.URL.host.lowercaseString;
if (navigationAction.navigationType == WKNavigationTypeLinkActivated
&& ![hostname containsString:@".baidu.com"]) {
// 对于跨域，需要手动跳转
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] openURL:navigationAction.request.URL];
// 不允许web内跳转
decisionHandler(WKNavigationActionPolicyCancel);
} else {
self.progressView.alpha = 1.0;
decisionHandler(WKNavigationActionPolicyAllow);
}
NSLog(@"%s", __FUNCTION__);
}
/**
* 在收到响应后，决定是否跳转
*
* @param webView 实现该代理的webview
* @param navigationResponse 当前navigation
* @param decisionHandler 是否跳转block
*/
- (void)webView:(WKWebView *)webView decidePolicyForNavigationResponse:(WKNavigationResponse *)navigationResponse decisionHandler:(void (^)(WKNavigationResponsePolicy))decisionHandler {
// NSLog(@"%@",navigationResponse.response);
// 如果响应的地址是百度，则允许跳转
// if ([navigationResponse.response.URL.host.lowercaseString isEqual:@"www.baidu.com"]) {
//
// // 允许跳转
// decisionHandler(WKNavigationResponsePolicyAllow);
// return;
// }
// // 不允许跳转
// decisionHandler(WKNavigationResponsePolicyCancel);
decisionHandler(WKNavigationResponsePolicyAllow);
}
/**
* 页面开始加载时调用
*
* @param webView 实现该代理的webview
* @param navigation 当前navigation
*/
- (void)webView:(WKWebView *)webView didStartProvisionalNavigation:(null_unspecified WKNavigation *)navigation {
NSLog(@"%s", __FUNCTION__);
}
/**
* 接收到服务器跳转请求之后调用
*
* @param webView 实现该代理的webview
* @param navigation 当前navigation
*/
- (void)webView:(WKWebView *)webView didReceiveServerRedirectForProvisionalNavigation:(null_unspecified WKNavigation *)navigation {
NSLog(@"%s", __FUNCTION__);
}
/**
* 加载失败时调用
*
* @param webView 实现该代理的webview
* @param navigation 当前navigation
* @param error 错误
*/
- (void)webView:(WKWebView *)webView didFailProvisionalNavigation:(null_unspecified WKNavigation *)navigation withError:(NSError *)error {
NSLog(@"%s", __FUNCTION__);
}
/**
* 当内容开始返回时调用
*
* @param webView 实现该代理的webview
* @param navigation 当前navigation
*/
- (void)webView:(WKWebView *)webView didCommitNavigation:(null_unspecified WKNavigation *)navigation {
NSLog(@"%s", __FUNCTION__);
}
/**
* 页面加载完成之后调用
*
* @param webView 实现该代理的webview
* @param navigation 当前navigation
*/
- (void)webView:(WKWebView *)webView didFinishNavigation:(null_unspecified WKNavigation *)navigation {
NSLog(@"%s", __FUNCTION__);
}
// 导航失败时会回调
- (void)webView:(WKWebView *)webView didFailNavigation:(null_unspecified WKNavigation *)navigation withError:(NSError *)error {
}
// 对于HTTPS的都会触发此代理，如果不要求验证，传默认就行
// 如果需要证书验证，与使用AFN进行HTTPS证书验证是一样的
- (void)webView:(WKWebView *)webView didReceiveAuthenticationChallenge:(NSURLAuthenticationChallenge *)challenge completionHandler:(void (^)(NSURLSessionAuthChallengeDisposition disposition, NSURLCredential *__nullable credential))completionHandler {
NSLog(@"%s", __FUNCTION__);
completionHandler(NSURLSessionAuthChallengePerformDefaultHandling, nil);
}
// 9.0才能使用，web内容处理中断时会触发
- (void)webViewWebContentProcessDidTerminate:(WKWebView *)webView {
NSLog(@"%s", __FUNCTION__);
}
// 从web界面中接收到一个脚本时调用
#pragma mark - WKScriptMessageHandler
- (void)userContentController:(WKUserContentController *)userContentController
didReceiveScriptMessage:(WKScriptMessage *)message {
if ([message.name isEqualToString:@"AppModel"]) {
// 打印所传过来的参数，只支持NSNumber, NSString, NSDate, NSArray,
// NSDictionary, and NSNull类型
NSLog(@"======>%@", message.body);
}
}
#pragma mark - KVO
- (void)observeValueForKeyPath:(NSString *)keyPath
ofObject:(id)object
change:(NSDictionary<NSString *,id> *)change
context:(void *)context {
if ([keyPath isEqualToString:@"loading"]) {
NSLog(@"loading");
} else if ([keyPath isEqualToString:@"title"]) {
self.title = self.webView.title;
} else if ([keyPath isEqualToString:@"estimatedProgress"]) {
NSLog(@"progress: %f", self.webView.estimatedProgress);
self.progressView.progress = self.webView.estimatedProgress;
}
// 加载完成
if (!self.webView.loading) {
// 手动调用JS代码
// 每次页面完成都弹出来，大家可以在测试时再打开
NSString *js = @"callJsAlert()";
[self.webView evaluateJavaScript:js completionHandler:^(id _Nullable response, NSError * _Nullable error) {
NSLog(@"response: %@ error: %@", response, error);
NSLog(@"call js alert by native");
}];
NSString *jsData = @"calltoValue('参数')";
[self.webView evaluateJavaScript:jsData completionHandler:^(id _Nullable response, NSError * _Nullable error) {
NSLog(@"response: %@ error: %@", response, error);
NSLog(@"------->call js alert by native");
}];
[UIView animateWithDuration:0.5 animations:^{
self.progressView.alpha = 0;
}];
}
}
- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning {
[super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
// Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}
@end
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>iOS and Js</title>
<style type="text/css">
* {
font-size: 40px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div style="margin-top: 100px">
<h1>Test how to use objective-c call js</h1><br/>
<div><input type="button" value="call js alert" onclick="callJsAlert()"></div>
<br/>
<div><input type="button" value="Call js confirm" onclick="callJsConfirm()"></div><br/>
</div>
<br/>
<div>
<div><input type="button" value="Call Js prompt " onclick="callJsInput()"></div><br/>
<div>Click me here: <a href="http://www.baidu.com">Jump to Baidu</a></div>
</div>
<br/>
<div id="SwiftDiv">
<span id="jsParamFuncSpan" style="color: red; font-size: 50px;"></span>
</div>
<script type="text/javascript">
function callJsAlert() {
alert('Objective-C call js to show alert');
window.webkit.messageHandlers.AppModel.postMessage({body: 'call js alert in js'});
}
function callJsConfirm() {
if (confirm('confirm', 'Objective-C call js to show confirm')) {
document.getElementById('jsParamFuncSpan').innerHTML
= 'true';
} else {
document.getElementById('jsParamFuncSpan').innerHTML
= 'false';
}
// AppModel是我们所注入的对象
window.webkit.messageHandlers.AppModel.postMessage({body: 'call js confirm in js'});
}
function calltoValue(data){
window.webkit.messageHandlers.AppModel.postMessage({body:data})
}
function callJsInput() {
var response = prompt('Hello', 'Please input your name:');
document.getElementById('jsParamFuncSpan').innerHTML = response;
// AppModel是我们所注入的对象
window.webkit.messageHandlers.AppModel.postMessage({body: response});
}
</script>
</body>
</html>
来源
http://www.cocoachina.com/ios/20161122/18162.html
http://www.cnblogs.com/wanglizhi/p/5892813.html
http://www.jianshu.com/p/6ba2507445e4
