Android SD卡下载路径切换
存储机制原理及初始化
Android存储机制
内外部存储的区别
按照内外部存储：带External字眼则一定是外部存储的方法，如 getExternalFilesDir() ，外 部存储需要运行时权限；
按照公有私有性质：公有文件是Environment调用函数，而私有文件（包括内部私有与外部私有）是Context调用函数，公有文件不会随着app卸载而删除而私有则会，私有文件不会被Media Scanner扫描到。
需求描述
本人目前从事漫画类型APP开发，用户使用中低端机型（红米、oppo等）比例较高因此用户需要可以对下载路径进行修改因此有此次文章
先上效果图
download_path.png
download_dialog.png
Application初始化
初始化类：SdCardManager
// packageName:应用applicationId 用来创建私有存储路径
SdCardManager.getInstance().init(this, packageName)
MainActivity初始化当前可用路径
/**
* 初始化获取手机存储权限
* 默认存储路径为SD卡，当SD卡不存在或不可用时切换使用手机内存
*/
RxPermissions(this)
.request(android.Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE, android.Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE)
.subscribe({ aBoolean ->
if (aBoolean) {
if (SdCardManager.getInstance().isDiskAvailable) {
if (SdCardManager.getInstance().isNullPath) {
SdCardManager.getInstance().changePath(SdCardManager.DownloadPath.SDCARD)
}
} else {
SdCardManager.getInstance().changePath(SdCardManager.DownloadPath.CACHE)
}
} else {
SdCardManager.getInstance().changePath(SdCardManager.DownloadPath.CACHE)
}
}, { })
获取手机存储路径类相关代码,具体源码参考详见: Android文件存储位置切换
/**
* 获取存储设备及容量信息
*/
public static List<MyStorageVolume> getVolumeList(Context context) {
List<MyStorageVolume> svList = new ArrayList<MyStorageVolume>(3);
StorageManager mStorageManager = (StorageManager) context
.getSystemService(Activity.STORAGE_SERVICE);
try {
Method mMethodGetPaths = mStorageManager.getClass().getMethod("getVolumeList");
Object[] list = (Object[]) mMethodGetPaths.invoke(mStorageManager);
for (Object item : list) {
svList.add(new MyStorageVolume(context, item));
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return svList;
}
创建本地存储路径及SD卡存储路径文件夹,相关理论参考文章: 彻底搞懂Android文件存储---内部存储，外部存储以及各种存储路径解惑
public static void createDir(Application application) {
File[] files;
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) {
files = application.getExternalFilesDirs("download");
for (File file : files) {
if (!file.exists()) {
file.mkdirs();
}
}
}
File file = getExternalStorageDirectory();
if (!file.exists()) {
file.mkdirs();
}
File file1 = application.getExternalFilesDir("download");
if (!file1.exists()) {
file1.mkdirs();
}
File sdcard = new File(SdCardManager.getInstance().getDiskDownloadDir());
if (!sdcard.exists()) {
sdcard.mkdirs();
}
File cache = new File(SdCardManager.getInstance().getCacheDownloadDir());
if (!cache.exists()) {
cache.mkdirs();
}
}
路径切换
获取当前使用存储路径,通过SdCardManager类获取当前正在使用中的存储路径并显示
private fun getDownloadPath() {
if (SdCardManager.getInstance().isDiskNow) {
val builder = StringBuilder(activity.getString(R.string.download_path_dialog_sdcard) + ":")
builder.append(SdCardManager.getInstance().diskDownloadDir + "")
tv_download.text = builder.toString()
} else {
val builder = StringBuilder(activity.getString(R.string.download_path_dialog_phone) + ":")
builder.append(SdCardManager.getInstance().cacheDownloadDir + "")
tv_download.text = builder.toString()
}
}
存储路径选择
private fun showPathDialog() {
RxPermissions(activity)
.request(android.Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE, android.Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE)
.subscribe({ aBoolean ->
if (aBoolean!!) {
val dialog = PathDialog(activity)
dialog.setOnPathChangeLisenter {
getDownloadPath()
dialog.dismiss()
}
dialog.show()
dialog.setCanceledOnTouchOutside(true)
} else {
Toast.makeText(activity, "无此权限，无法打开此功能！", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
}
}) { }
}
存储路径选择就涉及到存储路径获取，及存储路径大小获取，相关操作均在dialog中完成初始化及相关操作，关键代码如下：
// 判断SD卡是否可用
if (SdCardManager.getInstance().isDiskAvailable()) {
rl_sdcard.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
String sdcard = SdCardManager.getInstance().getSdcardName();
String size = "剩余"
+ StorageVolumeUtil.getSizeStr(StorageVolumeUtil.getAvailableSize(sdcard)) + "可用，共"
+ StorageVolumeUtil.getSizeStr(StorageVolumeUtil.getTotalSize(sdcard));
tv_sdcard_size.setText("" + size);
} else {
rl_sdcard.setVisibility(View.GONE);
}
// 获取手机存储路径
String phone = SdCardManager.getInstance().getCacheName();
// 计算路径大小
String size = "剩余"
+ StorageVolumeUtil.getSizeStr(StorageVolumeUtil.getAvailableSize(phone)) + "可用，共"
+ StorageVolumeUtil.getSizeStr(StorageVolumeUtil.getTotalSize(phone));
tv_phone_size.setText("" + size);
if (SdCardManager.getInstance().isDiskNow()) {
rb_sdcard.setChecked(true);
rb_phone.setChecked(false);
} else {
rb_sdcard.setChecked(false);
rb_phone.setChecked(true);
}
源码地址: https://github.com/momentslz/Eyepetizer
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