张培基散文——雨雪时候的星辰(冰心)

寒暑表降到冰点下十八度的时候,我们也是在廊下睡觉。每夜最熟识的就是天上的星辰了。也不过只是点点闪烁的光明,而相看惯了,偶然不见,也有些想望与无聊。

The thermometer had dropped to 18 degress blow zero, but we still chose to sleep in the porch as usual. In the evening, the most familiar sight to me would be stars in the sky. Though they were a mere sprinkle of twinkling dots, yet I had become so accustomed to them that their occasional absence would bring me loneliness and ennui.

1.thermometer

(θəʳmɒmɪtəʳ  )

Word forms: plural thermometers

countable noun

A thermometer is an instrument for measuring temperature. It usually consists of a narrow glass tube containing a thin column of a liquid which rises and falls as the temperature rises and falls.

2.porch

1. countable noun

A porch is a sheltered area at the entrance to a building. It has a roof and sometimes has walls.

Is there a light in the porch or garden?

2. countable noun

A porch is a raised platform built along the outside wall of a house and often covered with a roof.

[US]

We'd eat during the hot summer evenings on the front porch.

REGIONAL NOTE:

in BRIT, usually use veranda

3.sprinkle

1. verb

If you sprinkle a thing with something such as a liquid or powder, you scatter the liquid or powder over it.

Sprinkle the meat with salt and place in the pan. [VERB noun + with]

At the festival, candles are blessed and sprinkled with holy water. [VERB noun with noun]

Cheese can be sprinkled on egg or vegetable dishes. [be V-ed + on]

Synonyms: scatter, dust, strew, pepper  

2. verb

If something is sprinkled with particular things, it has a few of them throughout it and they are far apart from each other.

Unfortunately, the text is sprinkled with errors. [be VERB-ed + with]

Men in green army uniforms are sprinkled throughout the huge auditorium. [be VERB-ed preposition]

Synonyms: litter, clutter, mess up   

3. verb

If it is sprinkling, it is raining very lightly.

[US]

REGIONAL NOTE:

in BRIT, use spit

4.twinkle

1. verb

If a star or a light twinkles, it shines with an unsteady light which rapidly and constantly changes from bright to faint.

At night, lights twinkle in distant villages across the valleys. [VERB]

...a band of twinkling diamonds. [VERB-ing]

Synonyms: sparkle, flash, shine, glitter   

twinkly  adjective

We always decorated a grand 6m pine tree on our front lawn with soft, twinkly blue lights.

2. verb

If you say that someone's eyes twinkle, you mean that their face expresses good humour or amusement.

She saw her mother's eyes twinkle with amusement. [+ with , VERB]

Twinkle is also a noun.

A kindly twinkle came into her eyes.

twinkly adjective

She describes him as kind, warm, compassionate, with the most naughty twinkly blue eyes.

5.Ennui(ɒnwiː  )   英语常用文学用语

Ennui is a feeling of being tired, bored, and dissatisfied.

[literary]

Synonyms: boredom, dissatisfaction, tiredness, the doldrums


连夜雨雪,一点星光都看不见。荷和我拥衾(qīn)对坐,在廊子的两角,遥遥谈话。

It had been snowing all night, not a single star in sight. My roommate and I , each wrapped in a quilt , were seated far apart in a different corner of the porch, facing each other and chatting away.


荷指着说:“你看维纳斯升起来了!”我抬头望时,却是山路转折处的路灯。我恰然一笑,也指着对山的一星灯火说:“那边是丘比特呢!“

She exclaimed pointing to something afar,"Look, Venus is rising!" I looked up and saw nothing but a lamp round the bend in a mountain path. I beamed and said pointing to a tiny lamplight on the opposite mountain, "It's Jupiter over there."

1.beam

1. verb

If you say that someone is beaming, you mean that they have a big smile on their face because they are happy, pleased, or proud about something.

[written]

Frances beamed at her friend with undisguised admiration. [V + at/with]

'Welcome back,' she beamed. [VERB with quote]

...the beaming face of a 41-year-old man on the brink of achieving his dreams. [VERB-ing]

Synonyms: smile, grin, be all smiles   

2. countable noun [usually noun NOUN]

A beam is a line of energy, radiation, or particles sent in a particular direction.

...high-energy laser beams.

...a beam of neutrons. [+ of]

3. verb

If something beams radio signals or television pictures or they are beamed somewhere, they are sent there by means of electronic equipment.

The interview was beamed live across America. [be VERB-ed preposition/adverb]

The live satellite broadcast was beamed into homes across America. [VERB preposition/adverb]

...a ship which is due to begin beaming radio broadcasts to South East Asia. [VERB noun preposition/adverb]

Synonyms: transmit, show, air, broadcast

4. countable noun [noun NOUN]

A beam of light is a line of light that shines from an object such as a lamp.

5. verb

If something such as the sun or a lamp beams down, it sends light to a place and shines on it.

A sharp white spot-light beamed down on a small stage. [VERB adverb/preposition]

All you see of the outside world is the sunlight beaming through the cracks in the roof. [VERB adverb/preposition]

Synonyms: radiate, flash, shine, glow   

6. countable noun

A beam is a long thick bar of wood, metal, or concrete, especially one used to support the roof of a building.

The ceilings are supported by oak beams.

Synonyms: rafter, support, timber, spar   

7. singular noun [usually the NOUN]

In gymnastics, the beam is a piece of equipment that consists of a narrow wooden bar on which gymnasts balance and perform movements.

愈指愈多。松林中射来零乱的风灯,都成了满天星宿。

More and more lights came into sight as we kept pointing here and there. Lights from hurricane lamps flickering about in the pine forest created the scene of a star-studded sky.

1.flicker

1. verb

If a light or flame flickers, it shines unsteadily.

Fluorescent lights flickered, and then the room was brilliantly, blindingly bright. [VERB]

A television flickered in the corner. [VERB]

Flicker is also a noun.

Looking through the cabin window I saw the flicker of flames.

2. countable noun [usually singular]

If you experience a flicker of emotion, you feel that emotion only for a very short time, and not very strongly.

He felt a flicker of regret. [+ of]

He looked at me, a flicker of amusement in his cold eyes. [+ of]

Synonyms: trace, drop, breath, spark   More Synonyms of flicker

3. verb

If an expression flickers across your face, it appears very briefly.

[written]

A smile flickered across Vincent's grey features. [V across/over n]

...a shadow of disquiet flickering over his face. [V across/over n]

4. verb

If someone's eyes flicker towards something, they look at it quickly.

[written]

Dirk's eyes flickered towards the pistol. [VERB preposition/adverb]

His dark eyes flickered over her face. [VERB preposition/adverb]

5. verb

If something flickers, it makes very slight, quick movements.

In a moment her eyelids flickered, then opened. [VERB]

A few moments later Mrs Tenney's eyelids flickered open. [VERB adjective]

2.stud

(stʌd  )

Word forms: plural studs

1. countable noun

A studs are small pieces of metal which are attached to a surface for decoration.

You see studs on lots of London front doors.

Synonyms: rivet, tack, press-stud, tintack   

2. countable noun

A stud is an earring consisting of a small shape attached to a bar which goes through a hole in your ear.

...plain gold studs.

3. countable noun

Studs are small round objects attached to the bottom of boots, especially sports boots, so that the person wearing them does not slip.

[British]

REGIONAL NOTE:

in AM, use cleats

4. uncountable noun

Horses or other animals that are kept for stud are kept to be used for breeding.

He was voted horse of the year and then was retired to stud.

5. countable noun

If you refer to a man as a stud, you mean that he is thought to be very active sexually and good at satisfying his partner's sexual desires.

[informal]

6. countable noun

A stud is the same as a stud farm.

verb

Word forms: studs, studding or studded

(transitive)

8.to provide, ornament, or make with studs


9.to dot or cover (with)


the park was studded with daisies(雏菊)

10. building

to provide or support (a wall, partition, etc) with studs

真的,雪花隙里,看不出来天空和森林的界限,将繁灯当作繁星,简直是抵得过。

With the distinction between sky and forest obscured by snowflakes, the numerous lamp-lights now easily passed for as many stars.

1.obscure

1. adjective

If something or someone is obscure, they are unknown, or are known by only a few people.

The origin of the custom is obscure.

The hymn was written by an obscure Greek composer for the 1896 Athens Olympics.

Synonyms: unknown, minor, little-known, humble   

2. adjective

Something that is obscure is difficult to understand or deal with, usually because it involves so many parts or details.

The contracts are written in obscure language.

Richard's statement was disgracefully obscure.

Synonyms: abstruse, involved, complex, confusing  

3. verb

If one thing obscures another, it prevents it from being seen or heard properly.

Trees obscured his vision; he couldn't see much of the Square's southern half. [VERB noun]

One wall of the parliament building is now almost completely obscured by a huge banner. [be VERB-ed]

Synonyms: hide, cover (up), screen, mask   

4. verb

To obscure something means to make it difficult to understand.

...the jargon that frequently obscures educational writing. [VERB noun]

This issue has been obscured by recent events. [be VERB-ed]

Synonyms: obfuscate [formal] , confuse, cloud, blur

2.pass for

pass for in American

to be accepted or looked upon as

usually said of an imitation or counterfeit(n. 仿制品,伪造物; 肖像,画像;)

一念至诚的将假作真,灯光似乎都从地上飘起。

Completely lost in a make-believe world, I seemed to see all the lamplights drifting from the ground.

这幻成的星光,都不移动,不必半夜梦醒时,再去追寻他们的位置。

With the illusory stars hanging still overhead, I was spared the effort of tracing their positions when I woke up from my dreams in the dead of night.

1.illusory(虚假的)

adjective

If you describe something as illusory, you mean that although it seems true or possible, it is in fact false or impossible.

His freedom is illusory.

...the illusory nature of nationhood.

Synonyms: unreal, false, misleading, untrue

2.overhead

adjective [ADJECTIVE noun]

You use overhead to indicate that something is above you or above the place that you are talking about.

She turned on the overhead light and looked around the little room.

...people who live under or near overhead cables.

Synonyms: raised, suspended, elevated, aerial   More Synonyms of overhead

Overhead is also an adverb.

...planes passing overhead.

Now there were only the stars overhead.

3.at/in (the) dead of (the) night/winter

phrase

If something happens in the dead of night, at dead of night, or in the dead of winter, it happens in the middle part of the night or the winter, when it is darkest or coldest.

[literary]

I couldn't fly illegally into a country in the dead of night.

We buried it in the garden at dead of night.

Early one Thursday morning in the dead of winter I awoke to a blizzard(暴雪。).

于是雨雪寂寞之夜,也有了慰安了!

Thus I found consolation even on a lonely snowy night !

consolation

noun

1.the act of consoling or state of being consoled; solace

2.a person or thing that is a source of comfort in a time of suffering, grief, disappointment, etc

in your mind's eye

phrase
If you see something in your mind's eye, you imagine it and have a clear picture of it in your mind.
In his mind's eye, he can imagine the effect he's having.
Synonyms: in your imagination, in your head, in your mind

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