从2017年元旦次日起每天一道语法题，坚持半年。题目加答案附解释。
Day 1
1,Why do you like Tony? ~Because he is ____ honest boy.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
（答案次日公布）
正确答案：B
不定冠词a与an的用法区别在后面的名词，后面名词是元音开头用an，这元音开头是指读音，非元音字母。honest的首字母h不发音，第二个字母o发元音，所以属元音开头单词，类似还有hour。
Day 2
2, Robin Hood took from ___ rich,and gave to ___ poor.
A. a,an B. a,the C. an,the D.the,the
正确答案：D
本题考查定冠词the的用法，形容词rich,poor,前面用the表示一类人，the rich,富人，the poor,穷人，句子意思是Robin Hood劫富济贫。
Day 3
3.Let's go and watch them play___chess.
A. a B. an C. / D. the
正确答案：C
这是考查零冠词知识点的运用。按英语语法习惯，球类与棋类运动名词不用冠词，play chess是下棋的意思，chess是棋类名词。故选C.
Day 4
4.——what did you have for breakfast this morning?
—— I had _____milk and two _____.
A.a; pieces of breads
B. two; pieces of bread
C. some; pieces of bread
D.much; pieces of breads
正确答案：C
本题考查不可数名词，不可数名词不能用a修饰;没有复数形式。要表示数量时直接修饰时可以用some,much，或者用of形式如a cup of tea,a piece of bread。
Day5
5.There are many yellow____ on the tree in autumn.
A. leaves B. leafs C.leafes D.leaf
正确答案：A
这是考查名词单复数的知识点。leaf是树叶的意思，是可数名词，其复数形式为leaves，把最后的f字母改为v，再加es。句子中有many（许多）是修饰可数名词复数的，故选A。
Day 6
6,——Whose dictionary is that ?
——It's________ .
A. Lusy's and Lily's
B. Lusy and Lily's
C. of Lusy and Lily
D. of Lusy and Lily's
正确答案：B
这是考查名词所有格表示共有的表达。从句子意思看，字典只有一本，是Lusy和Lily共同拥有的。答案A是指两人各自拥有一本，不符合题意。C和D是错误答案。
Day 7
7.These are ___ cups. ___ are over there.
A. our , Yours B. yours , Mine
C. his , Our D. their , Your
正确答案：A
这是考查物主代词的，历来是许多孩子的难点。物主代词分为形容词性和名词性两种，区分的特征是后面是否有名词跟着。根据本题看，第一空后面直接跟有名词cups，要用形容词性的our，第二空没有直接跟着名词，后面是个be动词are，只能用名词性的Yours。故选A。
Day 8
8.If you travel to Beijing, you had better visit two places to interest. One is the Great Wall, and ____ is the Summer Palace.
A. other B. another C. the other D. the others
正确答案：C
这是对不定代词one……the other……的考查，one与the other两者经常连用，the other表示两个中的另一个，前面经常会有two提示，another表示三者以上的另一个。
Day9
9. ——Do you have ____ else to say for your mistakes ?
——____ but sorry.
A. anything; Something
B. something; Everything
C. something; anything
D. anything; Nothing
正确答案：D
这是对复合不定代词的考查。问题意思是：对你的错误你还有什么可说的吗？回答：对不起，没什么说的Nothing but sorry。
Day10
10.______ workers in this factory were born in the ______ .
A. Hundreds of; 1990
B. Hundreds of; 1990s
C. Hundred; 1990
D. Hundred of ; 1990s
正确答案:B
这是考查基数词hundred,thousand,million,billion的用法以及基数词表达年代用法的知识点。hundred,thousand,million,billion前面有具体数字时，末尾不能带s,反之，如果前面没有具体数字时则要末尾带s，
hundreds of
thousands of
millions of
billions of
1990s表示二十世纪九十年代。
Day11
11.______ of the houses were made of stones.
A. Three five B. Three fives
C. Three fifth D. Three fifths
正确答案:D
本题是考查分数的表达法，英语分数的表达由基数词与序数词共同表达:分子用基数词，放前面，分母用序数词，放后面，如五分之一:one fifth;如果分子大于一，分母的序数词末尾还要加s，如五分之三:three fifths。本题的主语是五分之三的房子:Three fifths of the houses。(不好意思，昨天太忙，题目出现错误，已经更正。)
Day 12
12. Our great country China was founded ______ .
A. on the 1 October 1949
B. in 1 October 1949
C. on 1st Octobet 1949
D. in 1st October 1949
正确答案:C
这是考查日期的表达法以及时间介词的搭配，一般来说，年月季节是用介词in，但具体到哪年哪月哪天就需要用on，在星期几是要on。本题是一九四九年十月一日，先排除B、D，又因为表示日要用序数词，所以选C.
Day13
13.Mr Black bought a new bike ____ his son ____ his birthday present.
A. to; as B. for; for
C. to; for D. for; as
正确答案:D
这是介词的用法考查，Mr Black为(for)他儿子买了一部自行车作为(as)生日礼物，故选D。
Day14
14. I often go shopping with my
classmates ______ Saturday afternoon.
A. in B. at C. on D. for
正确答案:C
这是考查时间介词的运用。具体提到哪天，不管是早上还是下午用on。
Day15
15.——Kelly, who's the girl ____ glasses in the photo?
——It's me. I used to wear glasses and had long hair.
A. by B. of C. on D. with
正确答案:D
这是介词with的用法考查，介词短语with glasses修饰前面的名词the girl。
Day16
16. Come on,____ we,ll be late for the film.
A. and B. but C. or
正确答案:C
这是考查连词or的用法，对于小学生来说，or的这个用法有点陌生，有“否则”的意思，而不是初学时的“或者”。
Day17
17.——Would you like to come to dinner tonight?
——I'd like to, ____ I'm too busy.
A. and B. or C. as D. but
正确答案:D
这是考查连词but.本题根据句意只能选D.
Day 18
18. ______ my father ______ my mother are interested in football.
A. Both…and
B. Not any…but also
C. Either…or
D. Neither…nor
正确答案:A
根据句意要选A.句子意思是我的父亲与母亲两人都对足球感兴趣，both的用法符合句子意思。
Day19
19.I think autumn is _____ season of the year in our city.
A. the better B. good
C. better D. the best
正确答案:D
正确形容词最高级用法的考查，题意是我认为秋天是一年中最好的季节，一般与三者以上比较用最高级，全年是四个季节，所以用最高级。
Day20
20.——Miss Lin is very popular among the students.
——Yes. Her classes are ____ lively.
A. always B. sometimes
C. hardly D. never
正确答案: A
这是考查频度副词用法的考点题。由句意我们知用always才合适。
Day21
21.——Look! How ____ the boy are!
——Yes. They won the gane this afternoon.
A. exciting B. excitement
C. excite D. excited
正确答案:D
这是考查形容词excited用法的。考点所在的句子是感叹句，主语是the boys，所以选D。
Day22
22.——Must I hand in my homework , Miss Ma?
——No, you ______ . You can go on doing it.
A. can't B. may not
C. needn't D. mustn't
正确答案:C
这是情态动词must的考查，其一般疑问句的否定回答不能用mustn't,用needn't才合适。
Day23
23. You ____ throw it away. Maybe
Your mother will use it.
A. had better not to
B. had better
C. had better to Not
D. had better not
正确答案:D
情态动词had better的否定句直接在后面加否定词not,选D符合要求。
Day24
24. You shouldn't ____ your books to the classroom.
A.brings B. bringing C. bring
正确答案:C
情态动词shouldn't后面要用动词原形，所以选C合适。
Day25
25. The children may ____ swimming this afternoon.
A. go B. goes C. going
正确答案:A
情态动词may 后面跟行为动词原形，故选A。
Day26
26. I ____ half an hour on my homework yesterday.
A. took B. spend
C. used D. spent
正确答案:D
这是动词的近义辨析，因为主语是I,时间又是yesterday,所以要用spent。
Day27
27. It ____ me two hours to get there by bus.
A. spent B. took
C. used D. paid
正确答案:B
形式主语it后的动词花时间要用take，题目答案是使用了过去式took。
Day28
28. Look , Tom ______ a story book.
A. is reading B. read
C. reads D. reading
正确答案:A
动词时态的考点，Look现在进行时的特征词，该时态动词形式是be+V.ing,选A才合适。
Day29
29. I _____ her yesterday.
A. call B. called C. calls
D. am calling
正确答案:B
题目句子中的yesterday是动词时态一般过去时的特征词，所以选B合适。
Day30
30. It ____ tomorrow.
A. will rain B. rains
C. doesn't rain D.rainy
正确答案:A
题目句子后的tomorrow是一般将来时的特征词，所以选A是合适的。
Day31
31.The boy usually ____ to school on foot.
A. go B. is going
C. went D. goes
正确答案:D
usually是一般现在时的一般特征词，主语是boy,名词单数相当于第三人称单数，所以选D合适。
Day32
32. There _____ a sport meeting in our school next week.
A. is B. will C. will be D. has
正确答案:C
这是there be 句型考查题，因为句子后面next time 限定时将来的状态，所以要选C才正确。
Day33
33. ——why not ____ the music club.
——I'm sorry. I can't sing and dance.
A. to join B. join C. joining
D. joins
正确答案:B
why not 后面带动词原形。
Day34
34. My grandfather wants _____
around the world, because he
enjoys _____ new places.
A. travelling ; seeing
B. to travel ; to see
C. to travel ; seeing
D. travelling ; to see
正确答案:C
这是非谓语动词考查点。动词want后面习惯跟动词不定式to+V.，动词enjoy后面习惯跟动名词 V.ing形式。
Day35
35. From that time on,Mary practised _____ the piano every
day.
A. plays B. playing
C. played D. to play
正确答案:B
动词practise后面一般接动名词形式。
Day36
36. I always tell my students ____
on the road because it' really
dangerous.
A. not to play
B. to play not
C. not playing
D. not play
正确答案:A
这是非谓语动词的考查点。tell sb.
to do sth.是习惯搭配，其否定形式为 tell sb.not to do sth. 故选A。
Day37
37. ______ beautiful girl she is!
A. How B. What
C. How a D. What a
正确答案:D
这是感叹句考查。感叹句有两种，一种是how引导的，一种是what引导的。这里是what引导的形式what+ a+形容词+可数名词单数+陈述句语序形式。
Day38
38. ______ delicious the food is!
A. How B. How a
C. What D. What a
正确答案:.A
这是how+形容词/副词+陈述句句序的感叹句形式。
Day39
39. _____ interesting news it is !
A. How B. How an
C. What D. What an
正确答案:C
虽然空格后面是形容词interesting,
但紧跟着是不可数名词news 才到主谓的陈述句语序，所以是
what + 形容词+ 名词 + 陈述句语序，故C才是最合适的。
Day40
40. _____ hardworking students they are!
A. What B. What a
C. How D. How a
正确答案:A
这是感叹句what+形容词+名词复数+陈述句语序！
Day41
41. This is ____ useful book.
A. the B. a C. an D. /
正确答案:B
这是不定冠词考查点，空格后修饰名词book 的useful虽然是原因字母u开头，但其发音是辅音开头，所以只能用a。
Day42
42. Listen, someone is playing ____ guitar.
A. the B. a C. an D. /
正确答案:A
定冠词的用法之一，西洋乐器前要用，故选A。
Day43.
43. Mary has _____ lunch at school every day.
A. the B. a C. an D. /
正确答案:D
正确零冠词知识点的考查，一天三餐breakfast lunch和dinner 是零冠词。
Day44
44. Is there any _____ in the bottle .
A. orange B. oranges
C. apple D. apples
正确答案:A
orange一词多义，作橙汁解时是不可数名词，作桔子，橙子解时是可数名词。根据句意，要用不可数名词意思。
Day45
45. We have some _____ for dinner.
A. a potato B. potatos
C. potatoes D. potato
正确答案:C
辅音字母+o结尾的名词的复数形式有些特别，有生命的加es，potatoes,tomatoes,heroes……无生命的只加s,photos,pianos等。
Day46
46. She is a friend of my _____.
A. aunt B. aunt's C. aunts
正确答案:B
这是名词所有格中的一个知识点，表示部分关系的情况: a friend of
my aunt's(我阿姨的一位朋友。)
Day47
47. I think no other people here will help _____ .
A. he B. him C. his D. himself
正确答案:B
这是考查人称代词的。空格前是动词help，所以后面使用人称代词宾格作为动词的宾语。
Day48
48. Mr. Yang is an excellent teacher. _____ in our class loves him.
A. Someone B. No one
C. Somebody D. Everyone
正确答案:D
这是考查复合不定代词的运用。句意是说Mr.杨是个优秀的老师，我们班里的每个人都喜欢他。根据句意选D就对了。
Day49.
49. Help ______ to some fish, boys and girls!
A. your B. you C. yourself
D. yourselves
正确答案:D
这是反身代词考查题，这是一个习惯用法，因为后面的称呼是boys
and girls所以用复数形式D。
Day50
50.It will take ____ to the moon.
A. we B. our C. us D. ours
正确答案:C
空格前是动词take，动词后面用人称代词宾格，所以选C。
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