https://docs.opencv.org/master/d6/d6d/tutorial_mat_the_basic_image_container.html
cv::Mat::copyTo
cv::Mat::clone
Mat A, C; // creates just the header parts
A=imread(argv[1], [IMREAD_COLOR]);//here we'll know the method used (allocate matrix)
Mat B(A); // Use the copy constructor
C = A; // Assignment operator
Mat D (A, Rect(10, 10, 100, 100) ); // using a rectangle
Mat E = A(Range::all(), Range(1,3)); // using row and column boundaries
Mat F = A.clone();
Mat G;
A.copyTo(G);
Mat M(2,2, CV_8UC3, Scalar(0,0,255));
cout << "M = " << endl << " " << M << endl << endl;
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M.create(4,4, CV_8UC(2));
cout << "M = "<< endl << " " << M << endl << endl;
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Mat E = Mat::eye(4, 4, CV_64F);
cout << "E = " << endl << " " << E << endl << endl;
Mat O = Mat::ones(2, 2, CV_32F);
cout << "O = " << endl << " " << O << endl << endl;
Mat Z = Mat::zeros(3,3, CV_8UC1);
cout << "Z = " << endl << " " << Z << endl << endl;
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Mat C = (Mat_<double>(3,3) << 0, -1, 0, -1, 5, -1, 0, -1, 0);
cout << "C = " << endl << " " << C << endl << endl;
C = (Mat_<double>({0, -1, 0, -1, 5, -1, 0, -1, 0})).reshape(3);
cout << "C = " << endl << " " << C << endl << endl;
Mat RowClone = C.row(1).clone();
cout << "RowClone = " << endl << " " << RowClone << endl << endl;
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Mat R = Mat(3, 2, CV_8UC3);
randu(R, Scalar::all(0), Scalar::all(255));
cout << "R (default) = " << endl << R << endl << endl;
cout << "R (python) = " << endl << format(R, Formatter::FMT_PYTHON) << endl << endl;
cout << "R (csv) = " << endl << format(R, Formatter::FMT_CSV ) << endl << endl;
cout << "R (numpy) = " << endl << format(R, Formatter::FMT_NUMPY ) << endl << endl;
cout << "R (c) = " << endl << format(R, Formatter::FMT_C ) << endl << endl;
Point2f P(5, 1);
cout << "Point (2D) = " << P << endl << endl;
Point3f P3f(2, 6, 7);
cout << "Point (3D) = " << P3f << endl << endl;
vector<float> v;
v.push_back( (float)CV_PI);
v.push_back(2);
v.push_back(3.01f);
cout << "Vector of floats via Mat = " << Mat(v) << endl << endl;
vector<Point2f> vPoints(20);
for (size_t i = 0; i < vPoints.size(); ++i)
vPoints[i] = Point2f((float)(i * 5), (float)(i % 7));
cout << "A vector of 2D Points = " << vPoints << endl << endl;
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