02并列句
1.什么是并列句
就是用连词连接两个句子
- I love you ,you love that dog.
- I loving you ,you love that dog.(独立主格)
- I love you,but you love that dog.(并列句)
- Although I love you ,you love that dog.(从句)
2.常见的并列连词
1.平行:and, not only...but also...
- 副词、: similarly equally likewise
- 介词短语: at the same time in the meanwhile
2.转折关系:but, yet, while, whereas
- 副词:however nevertheless conversely unexpectedly unfortunately
- 介词短语:on the contrary by contrast
3.选择:or, whether...or...
- 副词:alternatively
4.因果:for, so
- 副词:therefore thus consequently
- 介词短语:as a result
5.递进:then
- 副词:besides furthermore moreover additionally subsequently
- 介词短语:in addition
3.考点分析
1.写作:
只要写作的上下句之间有逻辑关系,就一定要用逻辑关系词(连词、副词、介词、介词短语)
连词与副词、介词短语的区别:
- 连词前面有无逗号均可,而其他逻辑关系词前面要么用句号,要么用加连词and
- 爱情已经不在了,但是她还是留恋过去
- Romance has evaporated,but she still misses the past.(连词)
- Romance has evaporated and on the contrary she still misses the past.(and+逻辑关系词)
- 有朋自远方来不亦乐乎
- There remain an army of companies coming from afar and consequently I feel more than delighted.
- 都说我如水百变,可是我清澈不变。
- I am claimed changeable like water. By contrast, my clarity keeps sonsistent.
- 你还记得那天吗?我没有通过四级考试,一个在雨中哭泣,你走过来拍拍我的肩膀告诉我,人生没有终点。
- Do you still keep that day in mind? I failed to pass CET4, and as a result, I shed tears in the rain alone. At the same time, you came up to me and subsequently you beat my shoulder and told me "there exist no destination in life."
- 爱情已经不在了,但是她还是留恋过去
2.完形填空
只需要读懂逻辑关系词前后两句话的意思就ok啦
3.长难句分析:
- 在分析长难句的时候,只要见到并列连词的出现,通常都会有省略。翻译的时候先把省略的部分补充上后再做翻译
- 分析长难句的第二步就是找连词,但是当连词连接两个单词的时候,这个连词就装作没看见。
- 那如何查找省略的内容?
- 一句话只要有省略,就一定会省略在连词后,而不是连词前。
- 所以连词后面有的成分,连词前面通常有: 如果连词后只有一个成分,连词前一定能找到他的对应成分,如果连词后有多个成分,连词前不一定都能找到对应的成分,至少能找到一个。
- 连词前面有而连词后面没有的成分便是省略的内容
- Under modern conditions, this requires varying measure of centralized control and hence the help of specialized scientists such as economists and operational reaserch experts.
- The data suggest, for example, that physically attractive individuals are more likely to be treated well by their parents,sought out as friends, and pursued romantically.
- There is no agreement whether methodology refers to the concepts peculiar to historical work in general or to the research technique appropriate to the various brancheres of historical inquiry.
- Until these issues a re resolved, a technology of behavior will continue to be rejected, and with it possibly the only way to solve our problems(will continue to be rejected).
- 代词指代题的做题方法,就近原则和一致原则
- Darwin was convinced that loss of these tastes was not only a loss of happiness, but might possibly be injurious to the intellect and more probably(be injurious ) to the moral character.
- As families move away from their stable community, their friends of many years, and their extended family relationships, the informal flow of information is cut off, and with it the confidence(is cut off) that information will be available when needed and (that information )wil be trustworthy and reliable.
- 所以连词后面有的成分,连词前面通常有: 如果连词后只有一个成分,连词前一定能找到他的对应成分,如果连词后有多个成分,连词前不一定都能找到对应的成分,至少能找到一个。
- 一句话只要有省略,就一定会省略在连词后,而不是连词前。