1. 单词部分
water v. 浇水 n. 水
dust n. 灰尘 v.擦掉灰尘
air n. 空气 v.使空气流通
book n. 书 v. 预定
浇花 water the flowers.
给卧室通风 air the bedroom.
预订机票 book an air ticket.
清洁桌子 dust the table.
terribly 非常
very & terribly
I'm terribly sorry. 我非常抱歉。
It's terribly hot here in summer. 夏日它非常的热。
She's terribly tired after her hard work. 他工作完之后感到特别累。
I‘ve been terribly worried about you all day. 我担心了你一整天。
dry 干燥的，干的
It's very dry in summer.
wet 潮湿的
It's very wet in spring.
nuisance 讨厌的人或东西
What a nuisance! 真讨厌 / 真他娘的。
mean 意味着， 意思是、
What do you mean.？ 你的意思是什么？
mean + what + that...
I mean that it's his own decision to go or not. 我的意思是 去或者不是是他自己决定的。
mean to ... 意欲...
I mean to visit him tomorrow. 明天我想去拜访他。
I didn't mean rot hurt you . 我原本不想伤害你。
surprise 惊奇，意外的事
a big / pleasant surprise . 一个大的惊喜。 / 一件愉快的事。
2. 课文部分
Can't you come in and have tea now , Peter?
皮特，你现在不能进来喝茶吗？
Not yet .
还没呢！
I must water the garden first. 我得先浇花园。
Do you have to water it now? 你一定要现在浇吗？
I'm afraid I must. 我一定要现在浇。
Look at it. 看它。
It's terribly dry. 它们干的厉害。
What a nuisance! 真讨厌！
Last summer it was very dry,too. 去年夏天它们也非常干。
Don't you remember? 你不记得了吗？
I had to water it every day. 我每天都浇。
Well, I'll have tea by myself. 好吧，那我自己一个人喝茶。
by
1. 乘坐
by bike / car /bus / train ...
2. 不迟于 ...
I will be back by 7:00. 我会在7点之前回来。
3. 被、由
Thirty divided by three is ten.
4. 用、靠、通过
They can read by touch. 他们通过触摸的方式来阅读。
He learned English by himself. 他自学英语。
learn something by oneself. 自学
by oneself 独自一个人。
That was quick! 好快啊。
Have you finished already! 你已经浇完啦？
Yes, Look out of the window. 是啊， 你看看窗外。
It's raining. 下雨了。
That means you don't need to water the garden. 意味着，你不用浇花园了。
That was a pleasant surprise. 那是意想不到的好事。
It means I can have tea,instead. 意味着，我又能喝茶了。
这就意味着他反倒比从前快乐了。
It means ... ，instead. 意味着，... 又 ... 了
It means he is happier than before , instead.
这意味着他反倒是爱你的，
It means he loved you, instead.
这就意味你反倒不用干了。
It means you don't need to do it , instead.
3. 语法讲解
have to 不得不 & must 必须
主要意思：
have to 说话人自己一丁点都不想做， 但是由于客观的需要 又必须得做。
must 主观能动性较强， 有信念。
我的钱已经交了， 这钱也不退给我， 因此我不得不去上课。 （have to）
有的人有坚定的信念，一定要去 （must）
时态变化：
have to - had to
人称变化：
have to - has to (三单形式)
must - must 不随人称的改变而改变。
疑问句：
have to - 借助 do/ does / did
must - 主需要把must提前
否定形式：
have to - don't / didn't / does't
must - mustn't
关于 mustn't ，是表示否定语句的语气最强的，直接使用可能语气过于强烈。 所以我们一般户我转换成语气较弱的语气， didn't need to
疑问句回答：
Do you have to go now?
Yes , I have to .
No, I don't have/need to .
Must I pass the exam? 我一定要通过考试吗？
Yes, please. 是的。
No, I don't need to . 不用，你不用这么干。
I’m afraid so. 我恐怕是。
Peter : I must water the garden first. 我必须先浇花园。
Susan: Do you have to water now? 你现在不得不浇吗？
Peter: I'm afraid I must. 是的， 我必须这么做。
练习：
1. Must I clean the window now?
No , you don't need to .
2. Jack is ill , so they have to change their plans.
Jack 病了， 因此他们不得不改变计划。
4. 单词句型结构。
immediately 立刻、马上
还有 at once 英国人经常用
right now 美国人用的比较多。
1. Do you have to go now? 你现在就要走澳门？
Yes, I have to leave immediately。 是的， 我现在必须立刻马上走。
2. Do you have to get up early tomorrow morning. 你明天早上不得不早起吗？
Yes . I'll have to get up at six o'clock. 是的， 我6点钟就得起床。
3. Did you have to take a taxi. 你不得不做出租车？
I'm afraid I had to , I could't get a bus. 恐怕我要迟到，我赶不上公车了。
4. Hasn't you friend arrived yet? 你的朋友到了吗?
How long have you had to wait? 你还要等多长时间？
I've had to wait for two hours. 我还得等两个小时。
5. Do you have to water the garden? 你一定那个要浇花园吗？
6. Do we have to walk to the station? 我一定要走到车站吗？
5. 知识拓展
i
pig, bit, Tim , It , if , big , bitch(婊子) ， chit
ea
eat, tea, heat , beach(沙滩) ， beat , cheat
ee
fell , sleep
e
red, best , pen , dead, head, breast
倒着的 e:
dirt , bird , firm , sir, affirm , flirt
倒着的 e
cleaner, fisher , dancer, singer, farmer , painter
^
cup， but, fun , luck ,cut , bus
Oo
son , come
a:
hard , mark , fram , bar, art , alarm
