篇章
Part I： Getting past Plateau——what is the plateau？How ?
1: Plateau:
①字典释义：a period during which the level of something does not change, especially after a period when it was increasing:
②文章意指： a point that you reach at which you are having difficulty getting better
2:How:
①Figure out exactly what is holding you back and what mistakes are you making
② Push yourself well outside of your comfort zone and see what breaks down first.
③Design a practice technique aimed at improving that particular weakness
Part II: Maintaining motivation ——What is motivation exactly？Why need maintain？How to maintain ？
What :
①想要在自己从事领域做到更好的抱负（a desire to be better at whatever it is you are practicing）
②专业使你优秀，你所从事的职业及其习得技能的本身也是一种推动力（the skill itself ）
③ 他人的赞美，自己取得的成就，以及社会环境因素的影响-志同道合者之间的交流（social motivation）
Why ：
①内因：训练的本身是枯燥的过程是艰难的，不竭的动力才能帮你走到最后（Deliberate Practice is hard work and hard to keep going）
②外因：外界诱惑层出不穷，孟母三迁是有其合理性的（Maintain motivation can help you strengthen the reasons to keep going and weaken the reasons to give up halfway.）
How：
① 苦中作乐-将过程视为习惯的培养成长的责任（identify that period as their practice time created a sense of habit and duty）
② 抵制诱惑，对于回避干扰因素的事物（look for anything that might interfere with your training and find ways to minimize its influence.）
③目标可视化，拆分为阶段可操的，并将效果积极反馈自己（set things into a manageable series of goals and focus on them one at a time，give yourself a small reward each time you reach a goal.）
④相信自己会成功，功不唐捐（hold a belief that you can succeed）
字词
1:... they generally spent more time being quizzed by others.....
quiz：to ask someone a lot of questions，提问，测试~~有款单词软件Quizlet 就是这个词哟
同义 question:
搭配：quiz somebody about/on/ over something
E.g. Four men have been quizzed about the murder, but no one has yet beencharged.
They quizzed me on my involvement in the scheme.
2:As a rule of thumb, I think that anyone who hopes to improve skill in a particular area should devote an hour
释义：rule of thumb a rough figure or method of calculation, based on practical experience:大拇指规则，根据经验，一般来说
例句：As a general rule of thumb, children this age should not spend morethan one hour on homework.
仿写：As a rule of thumb ，the one year-old children can walk alone.
常用thumb 词汇：thumb through v. 翻查。green thumb n. 有特殊园艺才能
3:One of the best bits of advice is to set things up so that you....
bit:a small amount of a substance or of something that is not a physical object，少量，很少
同义 a little；a bit of
例句： I may need a bit of water.
短语：bits and pieces(也作bits and bobs 英式)：any small things of various kinds: 零碎的东西
日常说整理自己的零碎东西就以说：Let me get all my bits and pieces together.
注意：a bit /a bit of 用法区别
① a bit 用在 adj前或者动词后：
e.g：He's a bit shy （NOT a bit shy man.） / I cried a bit （NOT a bit cried）
②a bit of 用在名词前：
e.g.： It was a bit of a strange decision （NOT a bit strange decision.）
仿写： I need a bit of help to get all my bits and pieces together.
4: Set things up so that you are constantly seeing concrete signs of improvement, even if it is not always major improvement
释义：set up 常见是“建立”的意思，这里指“to make the arrangements that are necessary for something to happen”安排，计划的意思:
例句 ：I’ll set up an appointment for you.
仿写：Setting up these tasks reasonablely could help me accomplish on time.
1:意志力：willpower 、grit、stick-to-itiveness
2:living proof:活生生的例子
3:in a nutshell ：总之
4:regime： 计划，plan
5:at its core: 关键部分
Rethought
1: ... set things up so that you are constantly seeing concrete signs of improvement, even if it is not always major improvement. Break your long journey into a manageable series of goals and focus on them one at a time—perhaps even giving yourself a small reward each time you reach a goal.
觉得这是很适用的方法论。切分目标，细化可视化。就拿读书来说，自己以前每次年初都是立杆的好时机，年末都是想抱头重新开始，2017元旦，就明确给每个月列出了四本书单，文学类，社会学类，政治经济类各方便都涉及一点，每月在根据时间看80%，再细分到一本书每天看多少一周能看完一本，不断细分下，自己平均下来每月就看了2-3本书。虽然现在觉得有的读的是假书，但是觉得这样不断拆分细化的方法很有助于自己实现自己最终目标，step by step 可操作性强。
2: .... a belief that you can succeed. ···The power of such belief is so strong that it can even trump reality.
想起本杰明·富兰克林一句名言：一个人失败的最大原因，就是对自己能力永远不敢充分信任，甚至自己认为自己必将谁败无疑(没找到原话)。 俗话说“你自己都不相信自己谁会相信你”“有些事情相信着相信着就成真了”，当然也不是盲目的相信，自己选一个比较喜欢的方向，一个能力能够蹦到的高度，一个比较有发展前途的行业，加上正确的方法，相信自己一定会成功，坚持走下去，我相信每个人都会获得自己的成功。行不由径，功不唐捐。
