JDK_1.8+.png
一般我们在服务器上搭建 Java 应用环境时，都会安装 JDK，因此有必要详细记录下在 Centos 7 下安装 JDK 8。
检查当前系统中的jdk版本
java -version
openjdk version "1.8.0_102"
OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_102-b14)
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.102-b14, mixed mode)
查询系统自带openjdk
rpm -qa | grep -i java
java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.111-2.6.7.8.el7.x86_64
java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.102-4.b14.el7.x86_64
java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless-1.8.0.102-4.b14.el7.x86_64
java-1.7.0-openjdk-headless-1.7.0.111-2.6.7.8.el7.x86_64
卸载系统自带openjdk
rpm -e --nodeps java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.111-2.6.7.8.el7.x86_64
rpm -e --nodeps java-1.7.0-openjdk-headless-1.7.0.111-2.6.7.8.el7.x86_64
rpm -e --nodeps java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.102-4.b14.el7.x86_64
rpm -e --nodeps java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless-1.8.0.102-4.b14.el7.x86_64
或者使用
yum remove *openjdk*
之后再次输入rpm -qa | grep java查看卸载情况
检查当前系统环境
//i686表示32位 x86_64表示是64位
[root@node3]# uname -a
Linux localhost 3.10.0-862.2.3.el7.x86_64 #1 SMP Wed May 9 18:05:47 UTC 2018 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
下载
jdk_2019-02-01_22-46-44.png
解压到指定目录:
mkdir -p /usr/local/java
tar zxvf ../jdk-8u77-linux-x64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/java
配置环境变量
vim /etc/profile
注：如果修改当前用户的环境变量 编辑~/.profile或~/.bashrc文件即可，而不是/etc/profile。
在文件最后添加如下配置：
JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/java/jdk1.8.0_161
export CLASSPATH=$:CLASSPATH:$JAVA_HOME/lib/
export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin
重新加载配置文件，使配置生效：
source /etc/profile
或
source ~/.bash_profile
检查是否安装成功
查看 java 安装脚本
java -version
java version “1.8.0_161”
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_161-b12)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.161-b12, mixed mode)
查看执行参数
javac
Usage: javac <options> <source files>
where possible options include:
-g Generate all debugging info
-g:none Generate no debugging info
-g:{lines,vars,source} Generate only some debugging info
-nowarn Generate no warnings
-verbose Output messages about what the compiler is doing
-deprecation Output source locations where deprecated APIs are used
-classpath <path> Specify where to find user class files and annotation processors
-cp <path> Specify where to find user class files and annotation processors
-sourcepath <path> Specify where to find input source files
-bootclasspath <path> Override location of bootstrap class files
-extdirs <dirs> Override location of installed extensions
-endorseddirs <dirs> Override location of endorsed standards path
-proc:{none,only} Control whether annotation processing and/or compilation is done.
-processor <class1>[,<class2>,<class3>...] Names of the annotation processors to run; bypasses default discovery process
-processorpath <path> Specify where to find annotation processors
-parameters Generate metadata for reflection on method parameters
-d <directory> Specify where to place generated class files
-s <directory> Specify where to place generated source files
-h <directory> Specify where to place generated native header files
-implicit:{none,class} Specify whether or not to generate class files for implicitly referenced files
-encoding <encoding> Specify character encoding used by source files
-source <release> Provide source compatibility with specified release
-target <release> Generate class files for specific VM version
-profile <profile> Check that API used is available in the specified profile
-version Version information
-help Print a synopsis of standard options
-Akey[=value] Options to pass to annotation processors
-X Print a synopsis of nonstandard options
-J<flag> Pass <flag> directly to the runtime system
-Werror Terminate compilation if warnings occur
@<filename> Read options and filenames from file
出现以上信息则代表安装成功。
