初高中英语一词多义
老师叮咛：李辉老师说，想要提高英语成绩，词汇量是关键!下面的365个高频词汇都是历年真题中最常出现的,值得同学们优先记忆的高频单词!经过了全网首席高考英语名师李辉老师团队高度认真的整理校对,无错、可信!可供全国各省高中生打印、背诵 ！
1. accept
① vt.接受 accept the proposal/invitation
② vt.承担 accept the loss/responsibility
2. account
① n.[c]账户open an account/bank account
② n.解释，理由on account of=because of
③ v.认为We all account Tu Youyou a great chemist.
3. act
① vi.行动 act as担任
② vi.起作用act on对…起作用
③ vt.扮演act out表演
④ n.行为，动作catch sb. in the act of doing sth. 抓住某人干某事
⑤ n. 戏剧（一幕） Act II 第二幕
⑥ n. 法令，条例 education act 教育法
4. address
① n.地址 make out the address 认出地址
② n.演讲 deliver an address to向…发表演讲
③ v. 向…讲话
5. admit
① v.承认 admit sth./doing sth./that ...
② v.允许进入，录取 be admitted to
③ v.可容纳The hall admits only hundreds of people.
6. adopt
① vt.采纳adopt an idea
② vt.收养adopt a child
7. affect
① vt. 影响，感动
② vt. （疾病）侵袭，感染 be affected with high fever 发高烧
8. against
① prep.反对 be against
② prep.倚靠 against the wall
③ prep.以…为背景 The hill looks grey against the blue sky.
9. age
① n.年龄be of the same age同龄
② n.年代，时代 information age 信息时代
③ n.很长时间（常pl.） for ages 多年
④ v.变老 We grow up quickly, and our parents age quickly.
10. agree
① v.同意I couldn't agree more. 我完全同意。（口语交际常考）
② v.（气候、饮食等）适合 Seafood doesn't agree with me.我吃不了海鲜。
③ v.一致、相符What he does doesn't agree with what he says.
11. aim
① n.目的 What's your aim?
② v.瞄准 aim ... at ...
12. appear
① vi.出现=turn up
② link v.显得，好像 It appears that ...
13. appearance
① n.出现
② n.外表 Never judge a man by his appearance. 不要以貌取人。
14. appetite
① n.胃口 have a good appetite
② n.欲望 appetite for 对…的渴望
15. application
① n.申请application for对…的申请
② n.申请书application form申请表
③ n.应用 application software 应用软件
16. apply
① v.申请 apply for a job 求职
② v.适用于apply to
③ v.涂抹、敷药
17. appreciate
① v.感激 appreciate doing
I would appreciate it if you ...
② v.欣赏appreciate the music/novel
③ v.意识到 appreciate the danger
18. approach
① v.临近 Mother's day is approaching.
② n.方法an approach to ...
19. area
① n.面积 a total area of ...总面积为…
② n.区域 parking area停车区
③ n.领域 in the area of ...在…领域
20. arm
① n.手臂arm in arm臂挽臂地 with open arms 张开双臂欢迎
② n.武器（pl.） lay down arms缴械投降
③v.用武器装备be armed to the teeth全副武装
21. around
① prep.在…周围 around the world全世界
② prep.大约 I will visit you around 9 o'clock.
③ prep.绕过 around the corner
④ adv.四处地 go around
22. article
① n.文章 an article on economy
② v.东西，商品 duty-free articles 免税商品
③ n.冠词 the Definite Article定冠词
23. ask
① v.问，请求ask the way问路 ask sb. for advice征求意见
if you ask me, ... （口语）依我看… ask for leave 请假
② v.让 ask sb. to do sth.
③ v.招惹 ask for trouble 自讨苦吃
24. attack
① v.攻击 attack the opponent 攻击对手
② n.攻击 air attack空击under attack受到攻击
③ n.（疾病）发作 heart attack 心脏病发作
25. attend
① v.出席，参加 attend the class/party
② v.照料，看护 attend on/to sb.
③ v.招待，接待 Are you being attended to（口语）有人招呼您么？
④ v.注意，倾听 Attend to me carefully.
26. bachelor
① n.单身汉 bachelor party 单身舞会
② n.学士 bachelor degree学士学位
27. balance
① n.平衡keep/lose one's balance 保持/失去平衡
out of balance失去平衡
ecological balance生态平衡
② n.天平，秤 spring balance弹簧秤
③ n.余额 account balance账户余额
④ v.使平衡 balance oneself
28. ball
① n. 球ball game 球赛 beef ball 牛肉丸 hit the ball成功，做得好
② n.舞会masked ball=masquerade 假面舞会，化妆舞会
29. band
① n.乐队rock band摇滚乐队
② n.带，带状物elastic band松紧带
③ n.波段 wave band
30. bank
① n.银行 blood bank 血库 bank account银行账户
② n.河岸along the bank of river 沿着河岸
31. bar
① n.酒吧internet bar网吧 snack bar快餐店
② n.条 chocolate bar 巧克力棒bar code条形码
③ n.吧台
32. bear
① n.熊 Teddy bear
② v.承受，忍受=put up with=stand=tolerate
I can't bear that. 我受不了了。
③ v.产生，生产bear fruit结出果实，奏效
④ v.承担 bear the cost of ... 承担费 bear the responsibility 承担责任
33. bill
① n.账单 pay the bill
② n.钞票 5 dollar bills
③ n.议案 pass a bill
34. blow
① v.刮风，吹blow away刮走
② v.爆炸 blow up爆炸
③ n.打击 a heavy blow 沉重的打击
35. board
① n.[c]板 chess board棋盘notice board布告板
② n.[u]伙食board and lodging食宿
③ n.[c]甲板 on board上船
④ n.董事会 school board校董事会
36. book
① n.书本 hand book 手册guide book旅行指南
② v.预订book a ticket订票
37. bow
① n.蝴蝶结tie a bow
② n.弓
③ n.鞠躬make a bow
④ v.鞠躬 bow to sb.
38. branch
① n.树枝 cut down branches
② n.支流 a branch of
③ n.部门 branch office分公司
39. build
① v.建造build a railway
② v.建立 build (up) confidence 树立信心
③ v.培养 build interest and enthusiasm for reading 培养阅读兴趣和热情
40. burn
① v.燃烧 burn up烧起来burn down焚毁 be burnt to ashes 烧成灰烬
② v.晒黑
③ v.点着
41. business
① n.商业，生意 on business出差
business permit营业许可证
business card名片
② n.事物，职责 none of your business.
42. capital
① n.首都，省会capital of China
② n.大写字母 capital letter
③ n.资本working capital流动资金
43. captain
① n.上校，上尉navy/army captain
② n.船长，队长，机长，首领 Captain America美国队长
44. case
① n.箱子case的一系列衍词(briefcase，cardcase，suitcase)
② n.事例，病例，案件an emergency case 急诊
③ n.情况as is often the case 情况常常是这样的
in any case 无论如何in no case绝不
in that case那样的话 in case如果，以免，以防，也许
in case of 万一 It is not the case. 并非如此
45. change
① n.[u]变化 change for the better 好转
② n.[u]零钱 have no small change
③ v.改变 change one's mind改变主意
④ v.兑换 change A for B 用A换B
46. character
① n.性格strong character性格坚强
② n.特点
③ n.角色play a character扮演角色
④ n.人物 main character 主要人物
⑤ n.文字 Chinese character汉字
47. charge
① n.费用 free of charge 免费
② n.管理 take charge of 负责 be in charge of
③ v.充电 charge the battery 给电池充电
④ v.指控 charge sb. with sth. 控告某人某事
48. check
① v.检查，核对check out查明，结账离开check in报到；检票
② n.支票=cheque
49. coat
① n.外套 mink coat 貂皮大衣
② v.覆盖，涂层 be coated with
50. company
① n.公司 insurance company 保险公司
② n.陪伴 keep sb. company 陪伴某人
51. condition
① n.条件 living conditions
② n.状况 traffic condition
③ n.环境，形势（pl.）economic conditions
air condition空调
on condition that只要
52. content
① n.内容 main content
② n.目录
③ n.含量fat content脂肪含量
④ adj.满意的 be content with 对…满意
53. cook
① n.厨师 chief cook 大厨，主厨
② v.做饭 cook dinner
54. cost
① v.花费 It costs sb. some money to do sth.
② n.成本 at the cost of ... 以…为代价
55. count
① v.计数 count down 倒数，倒计时
② v.看作，认为 count as 算作
③ v.依赖 count on/upon 指望
56. cover
① n.封面 cover girl 封面女郎
② n.盖子 engine cover 引擎盖
③ v.覆盖 be covered with
cover 3 miles走了三英里
57. cross
① n.十字 Red cross 红十字会
② v.穿过 cross the street 过街
③ adj.易怒的 be cross with (at) sb. 生某人气
58. date
① n.日期 fix a date 约定个日期
② n.约会 make a date with sb.
③ v.追溯到 date back to
59. degree
① n.度数 zero degree 零度
② n.学位 graduate degree 研究生学位
③ n.程度 by degrees 逐渐地
60. deliver
① v.投递，送 deliver a letter
② v.发表 deliver a speech
61. depend
① v.依靠 depend on
② v.取决于It depends. （口语）看情况
62. desert
① n.沙漠cultural desert 文化沙漠
② v. 遗弃desert one's post离职
63. develop
① v.发展develop tourism发展旅游业
② v.开发develop technique开发技术
③ v.养成 develop the habit of ...
④ v.冲洗（胶卷）develop film
64. draw
① v.画 draw a line画线
② v.拉 draw one's attention 吸引注意
③ v.提取 draw blood抽血draw a conclusion得出结论
draw lessons 吸取教训 draw ahead 领先，超前
④平局
65. drink
① n.饮料soft drink
② v.喝 drink to ... 为…干杯
66. drive
① v.开车 drive a car
② v.驱使 drive sb. to do
③ v.逼迫 drive sb. mad/crazy. 逼得某人发疯
④ n.开车 10 minutes' drive 10分钟车程
67. drop
① v.落下drop out of school退学
② n.滴 a drop of
drop sb. a line给某人写信
drop in sb.顺便拜访
68. due
① adj.预期的，预定的They are due to arrive at 6.
② adj.适当的，合适的 in due time在适当时机
③ adj.应给的，应支付 due reward应得的报酬
④ adj.到期的The rent is due. 该付房租了。
⑤ prep.因为，由于 due to
69. duty
① n.责任，义务 on duty 值班
② n.税 duty free shop 免税店 customs duties关税
70. easy
① adj.容易的 so easy
② adj.舒适的 easy life安乐生活
③ adj.随和的 easy going好相处
④ adj.无约束的 free and easy
⑤ adv.别急，慢些 take it easy
71. excuse
① n.借口make an excuse编个理由
② v.原谅 excuse me for doing sth.
72. exercise
① n.[c]练习do some exercises
② n.[u]运动take exercise
73. expect
① v.期待expect too much of sb. 对某人期望过高
② v. 料想as might have been expected ... 正如所料…
③ v.预计…可能发生to be expected可能发生，相当正常
74. experience
① n.[u]经验 have experience in sth. 有…经验 be of experience=be experienced
② n.[c]经历 memorable experience难忘的经历 personal experience 亲身经历
③ v.体验 experience life体验生活
75. express
① v.表达 express best wishes表达良好的祝福
② n.快递 by express 通过快递
③ n.快车 by the midnight express
④ adj.高速的 express highway 高速路 express delivery快递
76. expression
① n.表达 beyond expression无法形容的=beyond description
② n.[u]表情，神色without expression毫无表情的
③ n.[c]词语，表达方式 "Practice makes expression." is a familiar expression.
77. face
① n.脸 lose face丢脸make a face做鬼脸
come to face with sb.=meet sb. face to face
take on a new face 面貌一新
② n. 面容，表情 with a serious face神情严肃地
③ n.表面，正面 the east face of the building楼东面 on the face of it表面看来
④ v.朝向，面对 face up to勇敢面对，正视 be faced with面临
78. failure
① n.失败 Failure is the mother of success.
② n.失灵，故障 power failure停电 system failure系统故障
③ n.失败者，失败的事 Tom is nothing but a failure.
④ n.衰退 kidney failure 肾衰竭
79. fall
① n.秋天 in fall在秋天
② n.落下，没落 rise and fall 兴衰
③ n.瀑布 Niagara fall尼亚加拉大瀑布
④ v.下落，下降 prices fall 物价下跌
⑤ v.发生 Night falls. 夜幕降临。
⑥ v.进入某种状态 fall ill生病 fall behind落后 fall in love with sb. 爱上某人
80. fair
① adj.公平的 fair play 公平的比赛
② adj.晴朗的 fair weather （天气预报中常用）
③ adj. （头发）金色的 a fair lady金发美女
④ adv.公平地 fair and square
⑤ n.博览会，展览会 world fair世博会
⑥ n.集市 night fair 夜市
81. fat
① adj.胖的a fat lady
② n.脂肪，肥肉 put on fat=put on weight
a fat cat 大款
82. favor
① n.[c]帮助do sb. a favor=give sb. a hand
do sb. the favor to do sth.
in favor of 赞成，支持，有利于
in one's favor 有利于
② n.[u]偏爱，欢心 out of favor 失宠 win one's favor赢得好感
③ v.赞同，支持 favor sb. with sth.
83. field
① n.田地 in the field
② n.场地 battle field 战场
③ n.领域 in the field of
84. figure
① n.数字official figure官方数字
② n.人物 a key figure 关键人物
③ n.体形 keep one's figure 保持体形
④ n.图形，图表 Figure 1 图表1
⑤ v.估计 figure on 料想，估计
⑥ v.计算 figure out 想出，算出，断定
85. fine
① adj.晴朗的 fine day
② adj.身体好 Are you fine?
③ adj.精细的 fine art 精细工艺
④ v.罚款 fine sb. for sth.
⑤ n.罚金 pay a fine of $50
86. fire
① n.[u]火catch fire 着火 be on fire
set on fire焚烧，使情绪激昂
② n.[c]火灾 fire safety消防安全 fire alarm火警 fire engine消防车
③ v.开火，射击 fire on 向…射击fire at
④ v.解雇 fire sb. out 把…开除
87. firm
① adj.结实的 firm price
② adj.坚定的 be firm in ... 坚决
③ adj.严格的 be firm with sb.
④ n.[c] 公司advertising firm广告公司
⑤ adv.牢固地，坚定地 hold firm 坚信
88. fit
① adj.适合的 be fit for
② adj.健康的 keep fit=keep healthy
③ v.适合fit for
④ v.安装fit on
⑤ v.使…胜任
89. fix
① v.修理，安装 fix up
② v.确定，安排 fix a date for ...
③ v.固定，集中=focus
fix one's eyes/mind/attention on ...
90. flat
① adj.平的flat-faced screen 纯平电视
② n.一套房间，公寓 three-room flat
91. fly
① v.飞，放 fly a kite
How time flies.
② n.苍蝇（常pl.）
92. follow
① v.跟随 Follow me!
② v.仿效 follow sb.
follow the example of sb. 以…为榜样
③ v.听从，遵循 follow one's advice
follow the rule遵守规则
④ v.沿着 follow the road
⑤ v.明白=understand as follows 列举如下
93. fool
① n.傻瓜 April Fool's Day/April Fools' Day
② v.愚弄，欺骗 fool sb. into doing sth.
94. force
① n.力量 driving force 驱动力
② n.压力，暴力 by force 强迫地，靠武力
③ n.权力，影响力 political force 政治势力
④ n.军队（常pl.）air force 空军
⑤ v.强迫，逼迫 force sb. to do sth.
force on强加
95. form
① n.形式 in the form of ... 以…形式
② n.表格 an application form申请表
③ n.形状 the form of the body 体形
④ v.形成 form the habit of doing sth.
⑤ v.组成 form a company
96. fortune
① n.运气，命运 have good fortune 运气好 tell sb. his fortune给人算命
② n.财产make a fortune 发财
97. free
① adj.自由的 set free 释放 feel free to do sth.随意做某事
② adj.免费的 for free=free of charge
③ adj.空闲的 in one's free time
④ adv.自由地，免费地 make free with 随意使用
⑤ v.释放，使摆脱 free sb./sth. from
98. full
① adj.满的 be full of 充满
② adj.完全的，充分的 make full use of充分利用
99. fun
① n[u].娱乐 have fun=enjoy oneself
have fun (in) doing sth.
② n.[u]玩笑for fun开玩笑地, 为了好玩 make fun of sb.取笑=laugh at
③ n.[u]有趣的人或事 What fun it is to do sth.!
100. gain
① v.获得，赢得 gain profit 获得利益
② v.加快，增加 gain weight=put on weight
③ v.改善，进展 gain ground
④ n.获利，盈利 net gain 净利 gain and loss得失
101. general
① adj.普通的，一般的general knowledge=common sense
in general总的来说=in a word
② adj.大体的，笼统的 general idea 大意
③ adj. （职位）总…，首席的 general manager总经理
④ n.将军 general of the Air Force
102. gift
① n.礼物 free gift 赠品
② n.天赋 have a gift for ... 有…天赋
103. go
① vi.去 go and see 去看看 go ahead干吧，说吧，用吧/先走/进行
② link v. 变得go bad变质 go wrong 出错
③ v.消失 be gone=be lost=be missing
④ v.持续 go on to do sth.
⑤ v.铃响 There goes the bell.（倒装句）
⑥ n.[c] 尝试want a go试一试 As time goes by, ...
Pride goes before a fall. [谚]骄兵必败
It goes without saying that不言而喻，不用说
104. goal
①目标 fight for a goal 为目标而奋斗
②终点，目的地 reach the goal 到达终点
③球门 kick a goal踢进一球 keep goal守门
④得分 win by two goals 以两球获胜
105. good
① adj.好的 be good at=do well in
② adj.有益的 be good for 对…有益
③ adj.善良的 be good to sb. 对…和善
④ n.好处，利益 for the good of 为…利益
It's no good doing sth.做某事没有益处
There is no good in doing sth.
for good永远as good as几乎
good and + adj. [口]很=very
a good many + cn.许多
106. grade
① n.年级 Grade 3
② n.分数 grade report 成绩单
③ n.等级 high grade 高级的
107. graduate
① vi.毕业 graduate from
② n.[c]研究生graduate course研究生课程
108. grasp
① v.抓紧 grasp at 试图抓住
② v.理解 grasp the meaning
③ n.领会，理解力beyond one's grasp
109. green
① adj.绿的 green light 绿灯
② adj.无经验的 green hand
③ adj.不熟的 green fruit
④ adj.脸青的 be green with envy 十分妒忌
110. ground
① n.地面 on the ground
② n.运动场 tennis ground 网球场
③ n.立场 hold one's ground 坚持立场
④ n.基础 firm ground 牢固的基础
⑤ n.理由 on the ground of 由于…
⑥ n.背景 white ground 白底
111. handle
① n.把手 door handle
② n.柄，把 wooden handle
③ v.拿起，搬运 Handle with care!小心轻放！
④ v.处理，应付 handle with=deal with
112. hang
① v.悬挂 hang curtains 挂窗帘
② v.绞死 hang on=hold on不挂断（电话） hang up=ring off挂断电话
③ v.闲逛 hang about
113. happen
① v.发生 happen to sb./sth. 发生在…身上
② v.碰巧 happen on 巧遇，偶然发现 It happened that...
114. hard
① adj.硬的 hard nut
② adj.艰难的 have a hard life
③ adj.困难的 It's hard to say.
④ adv.努力地 work hard
⑤ adv.猛烈地 be hard on sb.对某人严厉
115. head
① n.头 shake one's head 摇头
② n.头脑 use one's head 动脑筋
③ n.顶端 at the head of ...
④ n.首领 head of state 国家元首
⑤ v.领头，率领 head for 走向… Two heads are better than one.
116. hero
① n.英雄 super hero
② n.男主角
117. hold
① v.抓握 hold up 举起catch hold of
② v.任职 hold office
③ v.容纳 hold many people
④ v.举行 hold a meeting
⑤ v.控制 “ hold住 ” 一度红遍网络，非常fashion，指的是：轻松掌控全局/坚持住/从容应对/加油
118. hot
① adj.热的 hot line 热线 hot topic 热点话题 Strike the iron while it is hot.趁热打铁
② adj.激烈的hot argument 激烈的争论
③ adj.辣的hot sauce辣酱
119. human
① n.人，人类 human beings
② adj.人本性的 To err is human，to forgive devine. [谚]人非圣贤孰能无过
120. hunger
① n.[u]饥饿die of hunger饿死
② n.渴望 have a hunger for
121. hunt
① v.打猎 go hunting
② v.搜寻 hunt for
job hunting求职
122. immediate
① adj.立即的 give sb. an immediate answer
immediate payment即时付款
② adj.直接的 immediate superior 顶头上司
immediate family直系亲属
immediate evidence第一手证据
③ adj.目前的 immediate interests 眼前利益
123. innocent
① adj.无辜的，清白的 innocent victim 无辜的受害者
② adj.天真的 young and innocent少不更事
③ adj.无害的 innocent joke无恶意的玩笑
124. instant
① adj.立刻的an instant hit一炮打响，迅速蹿红
② adj.紧急的 instant task 紧急任务
③ adj.速食的 instant noodles 方便面
④ n.瞬间，片刻 the instant=as soon as
for an instant片刻，一会儿
in an instant=at once
instant messenger即时通讯软件
125. instruction
① n.指示，命令 follow an instruction
② n. (pl.)说明书instruction book
126. interest
① n.兴趣 have no interest in
with great interest津津有味地
be of interest=be interesting
② (pl.)利益 to one's interest 符合…利益
③ v.使…感兴趣interest sb. in ...
④ n.利息 bank interest rates 利率
⑤ n.股份 business interest 公司股权
127. interview
① n.面试 job interview 求职面试
② n.采访 telephone interview 电话采访
③ n.会谈 have an interview with sb.
128. introduce
① v.介绍 introduce oneself
② v.引进 introduce into
129. involve
① v.牵涉，卷入 be involved in
② v.包含，含有 involve doing sth.
③ v.加入，参与 Don't involve me in your family affairs!
④ v.忙于，从事 be involved in research
130. issue
① n.重要议题 social issues 社会问题
② n.问题争端 at issue 在争论中
③ n.结果结局 an issue of ... …的结果
④ n.（报刊）期the latest issue最近一期
⑤ v.发行发表 issue officially 正式发行
⑥ v.分发 issue sth. to sb.
131. jam
① n.果酱 home-made jam 自制果酱
② n.阻塞 traffic jam 交通堵塞（交通高峰rush hours）
③ n.困境 in a jam=in trouble
④ v.塞满 jam with
To jam into a bus is not really a pleasant experience every day.
132. join
① v.加入 join the army
② v.参加 join in=take part in=participate in
③ v.连接 join ... to ...
join hands 联手，合伙
133. judge
① n.法官，裁判 chief judge 首席法官
② v.判决 judge a case 审理案件
③ v.断定 Don't judge a man by his appearance.不要以貌取人。
judge by (from)依据…来判断
134. just
① adj.公正的 just price
② adv.正好 just so 正是如此（表示同意）
③ adv.刚刚 just now=just a moment ago
④ adv.仅仅just a minute/moment/second请稍等 just in case以防万一
just as well幸好 Just do it!耐克的经典广告语
135. keep
① v.保持 keep fit keep silent
② v.保守 keep a secret
③ v.遵守 keep one's promise
④ v.保存 keep a seat
⑤ v.经营 keep a hotel
⑥ v.继续 keep working
⑦ v.饲养 keep a family 养家糊口
⑧ v.记录 keep a diary 记日记
⑨ v.阻止 keep sb. from doing sth. keep off the grass勿踏草坪
136. key
① n.钥匙 lose a key
② n.答案 the key to the puzzle 谜语的答案
③ n.关键，秘诀 the key to success
④ adj.关键的 a key figure 关键人物 key words关键词
137. land
① n.土地 on the land
② n.国土 native land
③ v.降落 land on
④ v.登陆 land safely
138. last
① v.持续 last forever 永存 May our friendship last forever!
② adj.最后的 last name姓氏 the last minute/moment
③ adj.最不可能的 He is the last person to win.
④ adj.上一个的 last night
⑤ n.最后 at last=in the end=finally
last but not least最后但并非最不重要的
last price最终定价
139. late
① adj.迟的 be late for
② adj.后期的 late spring 晚春
③ adj.最近的 the latest news最新消息
④ adv.晚，迟 sit/stay up late 熬夜 Better late than never. [谚]迟做总比不做好。
140. lay
① v.放置 lay the table 摆餐具
② v.产卵 lay eggs
③ v.铺设 lay down
④ v.安排 lay out
141. lead
① v.领导，带领 lead the way
② v.过…生活lead a happy life
③ v.通往 lead to the garden
④ v.导致 lead to
⑤ n.领先，带头 take the lead
lead sb. by the nose牵着鼻子走
142. leave
① v.离开 leave for sp. 动身去某地
② v.剩下 leave out 遗漏
③ v.让…处于某种状态 leave alone让一个人待着
④ n.假期 ask for leave请假 French leave不辞而别 tea leaves茶叶
143. left
① adj.左边的 left hand
② adj.剩下的 Is there anything left?
③ n.左边 on the left
144. lesson
① n.功课 attend one's lesson 听课
② n.教训 teach sb. a lesson给某人一个教训
145. lie
① v.躺 lie in bed 卧床
② v.位于 lie in/at/on/to
③ v.在于 lie with
④ v.处于…状态lie awake醒着躺在那
⑤ v.撒谎 lie to sb.
⑥ n.谎言 tell a lie 说谎 white lie 善意的谎言
146. life
① n.生命 save one's life
② n.生活 lead a busy life
③ n.生物 Is there life on Mars?
④ n.活力 full of life
come to life复苏，死而复生
shelf life保质期
service life使用寿命
147. lift
① v.举起，提高 lift one's voice
② v.鼓舞 lift one's spirits
③ n.搭便车 give sb. a lift
④ n.电梯 take a lift/elevator
148. light
① n.光 moon light
② n.灯 traffic light
③ v.点亮 light a cigarette
④ v.开朗起来 light up
⑤ adj.轻的 light or heavy?
⑥ adj.浅色的 light blue
bring to light揭露，发现
come to light 显露，曝光
149. limit
① v.限制，限定 limit the cost 限制成本
② n.界限，限度 without limit 无限地
③ n.极限 beyond the limit 超过极限
150. line
① n.线，绳 draw a line
② n.排，行 stand in line
③ n.线路 Line is engaged. 电话占线
④ n.台词 forget the lines
⑤ v.沿…排列line along
⑥ v.排队 line up
151. live
① v.居住 live in
② v.活着 live on 以…为生 Live and learn. [谚]活到老，学到老。
③ v.过活 live a luxury life
④ adj.直播的 a live concert
152. loss
① n.损失 sell sth. at a loss 亏本卖 make up a loss弥补损失
② n.丧失 loss of sight 失明
153. major
① adj.主要的 major function 主要功能
② adj.重大的 major project重点工程
③ v.主修 major in
④ n.专业 English major
154. manage
① v.设法，终于 manage to do sth.
② v.管理，经营 manage a company
③ v.处理，应付 I can manage it.
155. manner
① n.方式，方法 in this manner
② n.举止，态度 good manners 有礼貌
③ n.风俗，习惯 table manners 餐桌习俗
④ n.风格 in the manner of 以…风格
156. mark
① n.符号 question mark问号
② n.分数 full marks满分
③ n.标志 trade mark商标
④ n.痕迹，记号 make a mark
⑤ v.作标记 mark ... with ...
157. master
① n.主人 school master校长
② n.能手 outstanding master杰出的大师
③ n.硕士 master of Science理科硕士
④ v.精通 master a foreign language
158. match
① n.火柴 strike a match划火柴
② n.比赛 boxing match拳击比赛 final match决赛
③ n.对手 meet a match
④ v.相配 match with
⑤ v.比得上
159. matter
① n.问题 a matter of life and death生死攸关
② n.物质 organic matter有机物质
③ n.事情 What's the matter? 作宾从时，语序不变
④ v.有关系，要紧 matter much事关重大 as a matter of fact事实上
as a matter of course理所当然 to make matters worse更糟的是
160. mean
① v.意思是 What do you mean by...?
② v.意味着 mean doing sth.
③ v.打算，意欲 mean to do sth.
④ adj.卑鄙的 a mean trick卑鄙的诡计
⑤ adj.吝啬的 a mean boss
⑥ adj.平均的 mean life平均寿命
161. measure
① n.尺寸
② n.措施 take measures to do sth.
③ v.测量 measure with
④ v.衡量 measure up
162. meet
① v.遇见 happen to meet偶遇
② v.满足 meet one's needs满足某人需要
③ v.迎接 meet sb.
④ n.运动会 sports meet
163. mind
① n.思想，想法 make up one's mind
② v.介意 mind doing sth.
③ v.注意，留心 Mind your step.
④ v.照顾，照料 mind the baby
164. mine
① pron.我的 a friend of mine
② n.矿 a coal mine煤矿
③ n.资源，宝库 a mine of information知识宝库
④ v.开采
165. miss
① v.错过 miss doing sth.
② v.想念 miss sb. very much
③ v.丢失 be missing=be lost=be gone
166. mistake
① n.错误 make a mistake
② v.误解 mistake sb.
167. monitor
① n.班长 elect sb. as monitor
② n.监视器 monitor system
③ v.监视 monitor closely
168. move
① v.移动 move on 继续前进
② v.搬家 move out 搬出去
③ v.感动 be moved by
169. narrow
① adj.狭窄的 narrow path狭窄的小道
② adj.狭隘的 narrow view of ... 狭隘的看法
③ adj.勉强的 narrow victory险胜
narrow escape九死一生，幸免于难，死里逃生
170. nature
① n.自然 the balance of nature生态平衡 nature reserve自然保护区
② n.性格 good natue好脾气 by nature天生地，出于本性 human nature人性
③ n.性质 have the nature of ...
Only one earth!
Love nature, love ourselves.
171. net
① n.网 fishing net渔网
② adj.净的，纯的 net weight 净重 net profit纯利润
172. note
① n.便条 thank-you note感谢信
② n.纸币 a three dollar note
③ n.笔记 take notes 记笔记
④ n.注释 editor's note编者按
⑤ v.注意 note that ...
173. notice
① n.通知，告示 further notice 另行通知 put a notice刊登启事 notice board警告牌
② n.注意 take notice of 注意
③ v.注意到 I noticed that ...
174. obey
① v.服从 obey orders
② v.遵守 obey the rules
175. object
① n.物体 art object 艺术品
② n.目标 object in life 人生目标
③ n.宾语 direct object 直接宾语
④ n.客观
⑤ v.反对 object to sb./sth./doing
176. occupy
① v.占有，占用 occupy all of time
② v.使忙碌occupy oneself in (with) doing sth. 忙于
177. occur
① v.出现 =appear
② v.发生 accident occurred事故发生
③ v.想起 It occurred to me to do sth.
178. offer
① v.给予 offer help 提供帮助
② v.提出 offer one's service 主动帮忙
③ v.出价 offer price
④ n.出售 on offer 出售中public offer 公开发行
⑤ n.提议 make an offer
⑥ n.录取通知书 job offer 工作邀请
179. office
① n.办公室 booking office 售票处
② n.职务职责 take office 就职 in office 执政
180. once
① adv.一次 once a week每周一次
② adv.曾经 once upon a time 从前
③ conj.一旦 + 从句 yesterday once more昔日重来，昨日重现
Once bitten, twice shy. [谚]一朝被蛇咬十年怕井绳
181. open
① v.打开 open one's eyes 醒悟
② v.开业 open up
③ v.开放 open to the public 对公众开放
④ n.户外 in the open=in the open air 在户外
⑤ adj.开着的keep one's eyes open警觉，密切注意
⑥ adj.张开的 with open arms 热情地
⑦ adj.营业的 remain open继续营业
⑧ adj.空缺的 The job is still open.
⑨ adj.坦率的 be open with sb.
⑩ adj.公开的 come into open 公开
182. operate
① v.动手术 operate on sb.
② v.运转 operate well
③ v.经营 operate a company
④ v.操作 operate a machine
183. opinion
① n.意见，看法 in my opinion
② n.评价，印象 have a good opinion of...
184. order
① n.命令 obey order 服从命令
② n.顺序 in order 按顺序
③ n.订单 get an order 得到订单
④ v.命令 + 从句（虚拟语气）
⑤ v.订购 order sth. for sb.
185. otherwise
① conj.否则，要不然=or/or else
② adv.以另外方式
③ adv.除此之外but otherwise然而在别的方面却
or otherwise或相反，或其反面
and otherwise等等
186. outline
① n.外形，轮廓 draw an outline
② n.草图，平面图 outline picture
③ n.提纲，草案 outline of the speech 发言提纲
④ n.概要，要点 in outline 扼要地
⑤ v.概述，画轮廓 outline briefly 简要说明
187. overlook
① v.俯瞰 overlook from ...
② v.忽略 overlook one problem
③ v.宽恕 overlook a fault 宽容过失
188. owe
① v.欠 owe sb. sth.=owe sth. to sb.
② v.把…归功于owing to由于
I owe you for your help.感谢你帮助我。
189. own
① adj.自己的 on one's own 独自，靠自己 of one's own自己的
② v.拥有 own a house
③ v.承认 own up
190. pain
① n.痛苦，疼痛 have a pain
② n.劳苦，辛劳 spare no pains to do sth. 不辞辛劳做某事
No pains, no gains.不劳无获
③ n.令人厌烦的事或人
191. paint
① v.绘，画 paint a picture
② v.粉刷，油漆 paint the wall
③ n.油漆，涂料 Wet/Fresh paint！油漆未干！
192. paper
① n.纸 a piece of paper
② n.论文 term paper 学期论文
③ n.试卷 test paper 考卷
④ n.报纸 daily paper 日报
⑤ n.文件 sign paper 签署文件 scratch paper便签纸
193. park
① n.公园 theme park
② n.停车场 car park
③ v.停车 park the car
194. part
① n.部分 Part One
② n.零件 automobile part 汽车零件
③ n.角色 play a leading part 演主角
④ n.部位 body part
⑤ v.分开 part from与…分开
for my part就我而言=as far as I am concerned
take part in参加
195. particular
① adj.特别的 in particular 特别，尤其
② adj.挑剔的 be particular about
196. pass
① v.经过 pass by
② v.通过 pass an examination
③ v.度过 pass the time 消磨时间
④ v.传递 pass on 传给别人
⑤ n.通行证，护照 boarding pass 登机证 pass away去世
197. past
① adj.过去的 in the past two years
② prep.超过 at half past six 六点半
③ n.过往，往事 in the past 在过去
All time is no time when it is past. [谚]光阴一去不复返
198. patient
① n.病人 cancer patients 癌症患者
② n.耐心的 be patient with
199. pattern
① n.模式 follow the same pattern
② n.图案 a fashion pattern
③ n.榜样 set a good pattern for sb.
④ n.式样 dress pattern 女装款式
⑤ n.句型 sentence pattern
200. pay
① v.付钱 pay off 还清
② v.发工资 get paid 领工资
③ v.给予注意 pay attention to
④ v.进行访问 pay a visit to
⑤ n.工资薪水 a pay rise 加薪
Equal pay for equal work.同工同酬
201. permit
① v.允许 permit doing sth.
permit sb. to do sth.
if time permits=time permitting
② n.许可证，执照 work permit 工作许可证
202. physical
① adj.身体的physical education (PE)体育
physical and mental health身心健康
② adj.物质的 the physical world 物质世界
③ adj.物理的 physical change 物理变化
④ adj.自然的 physical laws 自然法则
203. pick
① v.挑选 pick out
② v. 摘pick apples
③ v. 偷pick one's pockets
④ v.捡起 pick up
204. pity
① n.同情，怜悯 have pity on sb.
② n.憾事 What a pity!
205. place
① n.地方 places of interest 名胜古迹
② n.处境 in one's place
③ n.名次 get the first place
④ n.职务 give place to 让位于
⑤ n.权力 lose place
⑥ n.座位 take your place=sit down
⑦ v.放置 place carefully
⑧ v.订购 place an order
206. plain
① n.平原 on the plain
② adj.朴素的 in plain clothes穿着朴素
③ adj.浅显的 in plain English
④ adj.清楚的 It is plain that ...
⑤ adj.相貌平常的 a plain girl
207. plant
① n.植物 water plants 水生植物
② n.工厂 power plant 发电厂
③ v.种植 plant trees
Tree-planting Day植树节
208. play
① v.玩 play with fire
② v.比赛 play a basketball game
③ v.上演 =be on
④ v.打球 play voleyball
⑤ v.弹奏 play the violin
⑥ v.扮演 play the part of ...
⑦ n.戏剧 TV play
⑧ n.玩耍All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.只工作不玩耍，聪明的孩子也会变傻。
209. please
① intej.请 if you please劳驾，请
② v.使高兴 please sb. 取悦某人
③ v.使满意Will you please ...?你愿意…么？
210. pleasure
① n.[u]愉快，高兴for pleasure为了消遣
with pleasure非常乐意
to one's pleasure使某人高兴的是
② n.[c]乐事，趣事My pleasure.不客气
211. pocket
① n.口袋 pick one's pocket 扒窃
② adj.袖珍的 pocket dictionary 袖珍词典
③ adj.小型的 pocket PC 掌上电脑
④ adj.零用的 pocket money
212. point
① n.尖，尖端
② n.点 three point six
turning point转折点
③ n.论点，要点 to the point 中肯，扼要
④ n.意义 the point of doing sth.
⑤ v.指出 point out
⑥ v.指向，瞄准 point to/at
on the point of doing sth.=be about to do sth.
213. poor
① adj.贫穷的 the poor 穷人
② adj.劣质的 poor quality
③ adj.可怜的 poor boy
④ adj.缺乏的 be poor in
⑤ adj.能力差的 poor memory
214. popular
① adj.普及的 popular culture 大众文化
② adj.流行的 popular music
③ adj.受欢迎的 be popular with
215. position
① n.位置，方位 in position 在适当位置
② n.地位，职位 take a position 任职
③ n.处境，状况 financial position 财务状况
④ n.态度，立场 shift one's position 改变立场
216. positive
① adj.肯定的 positive feedback 好评
② adj.积极的 positive attitude 积极的态度
③ adj.对…有自信的be positive of
positive energy正能量
217. power
① n.力量 Knowledge is power.
② n.电力 power station 发电厂
③ n.政权 come into power 上台执政
④ n.权限 have the power to do sth.
⑤ n.强国 world powers 世界强国
218. practice
① n.[u]练习Practice makes perfect. [谚]熟能生巧
② n.[u]实际行动put sth. into practice付诸实践
③ n.[c]习惯It is a practice for sb. to do sth.
④ vt. =practise practice doing sth.
219. present
① n.礼物 graduation present 毕业礼物
② n.目前 at present 现在 for the present 暂时
③ adj.现在的 at the present time
④ adj.出席的 be present at
⑤ v.赠送，给予 present sb. with 把某物赠给某人
⑥ v.呈现，陈述 present one's idea 表达观点
⑦ v.引见，介绍 present sb1. to sb2.
⑧ v.上演，展出 present an opera
⑨ v.出席，到场 present oneself
⑩ v.表示，致以问候 present one's respect to sb.
220. press
① v.压，按 press the button
② v.挤压，榨取 press oranges to get juice
③ v.驱赶，推动 press on 向前推进，强加于
④ v.催促，劝说 press for 迫切要求
⑤ n.出版社Oxford university press 牛津大学出版社
⑥ n.压，按 at the press of
⑦ n.新闻，报纸 press conference记者招待会
221. price
① n.价格 at that price 以那个价格
② n.代价 at the price of
222. produce
① v.生产，制造 produce electricity 发电
② v.产生，造成 produce results 产生结果
③ v.出示 produce your ticket 出示你的票
④ n.农产品 agricultural produce 农产品native produce特产
223. program
① n.节目 TV program
② n.程序 computer program 计算机程序
③ n.计划 teaching program 教学计划
224. project
① n.计划，方案 graduation 毕业设计
② n.工程 Hope Project 希望工程
③ n.事业，企业
④ v.计划，设想 project a program
⑤ v.发射，射出 project onto a screen
225. promise
① v.答应，许诺 promise to do sth.
② v.有希望，可能会有promise to be有希望成为
③ n.诺言 make a promise 许诺
④ n.希望 great promise 大有前途
226. promote
① v.促进 promote economic growth促进经济增长
② v.晋升 be promoted to be被提升为…
③ v.促销 promote the sale
④ v.筹划 promote a match 筹划一场比赛
⑤ n.升职
227. proof
① n.证据 proof of purchase 购买凭证
② n.检验 put sb. to the proof 试验某人
③ adj.能抵挡的，能防护的 sound proof隔音的a water proof coat防水外套
228. public
① adj.公共的 public library
② adj.公开的 public opinion舆论
③ n.公众，大众 the public
in public当众地，公然地
229. pull
① v.拉 pull a long face
② v.停车 pull up
③ v.穿上或脱下 pull on 穿上
④ n.拖，拉，牵引
230. push
① v.推 push over 推倒
② v.挤着走，推进 push on
③ v.强迫，催促 push sb. to do sth.
231. race
① n.种族，民族 race relations 种族关系
② n.比赛，竞赛 relay race 接力赛 a race against time和时间赛跑，抢时间
232. raise
① v.举起，抬起 raise one's hand
② v.提高，增加 raise one's voice
③ v.养育 raise a family
④ v.饲养 raise a cat
⑤ v.筹款 raise money
⑥ n.加薪 get a raise
233. range
① n.一系列 a range of
② n.山脉 mountain range
③ n.范围，界限 a wide range of 大范围的
④ v.分类 range sth. according to ...
⑤ v.排列 in range with 和…并列
⑥ v.（在一定范围内变化）ange from ... to ...
234. rather
① adv.相当，非常 rather hot
② adv.有几分，有点儿 rather too
③ adv.宁愿，宁可 would rather
④ adv.更确切地 or rather
235. reach
① v.到达=get to=arrive
② v.伸出 reach out
③ v.达成 reach an agreement 达成协议
④ n.力所能及的范围 beyond one's reach=out of one's reach够不着
236. ready
① adj.准备好的 be ready for
② adj.愿意的 be ready to do sth.
③ adj.易于 be ready to
④ adj.现成的 ready at hand
⑤ adj.简便的 ready meal
⑥ adj.快速的 ready seller 畅销品
237. reasonable
① adj.合理的 a reasonable request
② adj.公道的 reasonable price
③ adj.理智的 be reasonable
238. receive
① v.收到 receive an invitation
② v.遭受 receive punishment
③ v.招待 be warmly received
239. recognition
① n.认出，识别change beyond recognition变得认不出
② n.承认，认可 receive worldwide recognition
③ n.表扬，赏识 in recognition of表彰
240. refer
① v.查阅，参考 refer to
② v.提到 Don't refer to the matter again.
③ v.涉及，有关 refer to
④ v.称作 refer to ... as ...
241. reflect
① v.反射 reflect sound/light/heat/images
② v.反映 reflect the reality反映现实
③ v.思考 reflect on/upon
242. reject
① v.拒绝 reject the offer
② v.丢弃 reject the belief
③ v.排斥
243. relate
① v.讲述 relate a story
② v.关系到，涉及 relate to
244. relative
① adj.有关的 a relative problem
② adj.相对的 relative theory 相对论
③ n.亲戚 have no relatives
245. relief
① n.减轻 relief from
② n.救济 be in need of relief 需要救济
③ n.援助 disaster relief 赈灾
④ n.解除 tax relief 免税
⑤ n.安慰 in relief 如释重负，松了口气
246. remain
① v.剩下 remain to be seen ... 仍有待…
② v.逗留 remain at home
③ v.留待 remain to do sth.
④ link-v.仍然 remain silent 三缄其口
⑤ n.残留物
247. remark
① v.评论，议论 remark on
② v.说起，谈到 I remarked that ...
③ n.评论，陈述，话 opening remarks 开场白
④ n.注意，观察
⑤ n.备注
248. remember
① v.记得，想起 remember forever永远铭记
② v.向…问好Remember me to your family!
249. remove
① v.拿走，除去 remove from 从…中拿走
② v.搬家，迁移 remove mountains 愚公移山
③ v.脱掉，摘掉 remove one's gloves 摘掉手套
④ v.除掉，消除 remove one's doubts消除疑虑
⑤ v.开除，免除 remove sb. from office 撤职
250. respect
① v.尊敬 respect oneself 自重
② n.尊敬 show respect for 对…表示尊重
③ n.问候 pay one's respects to
④ n.方面 in this respect
with respect to sth.涉及，提及
Respect yourself, or no one else will respect you.要人尊敬，必须自重。
251. rest
① n.休息 have a rest
② n.其余的人/物 the rest
③ v.使休息 rest one's brains使脑子得到休息
④ v.安放 rest one's hope on sb. 寄托希望于
252. restore
① v.归还，交还 restore the money
② v.恢复，使复位 backup and restore 备份与还原
restore factory defaults恢复出厂设置
253. result
① n.结果，效果 as a result
② n.成功，成效 economic result 经济效益
③ n.比分，成绩 final result 决赛成绩
④ v.起因于 result from
254. review
① v.复习，回顾 review one's lessons
② n.复习，回顾 be under review
③ n.评论 write a review of ...
255. rich
① adj.富有的 the rich 富人
② adj.丰富的 be rich in
③ adj.贵重的 rich prize 贵重奖品
④ adj.肥沃的 a rich harvest 丰收
⑤ adj.油腻的 rich food 油腻的食物
256. right
① adj.右边的 left or right
② adj.正确的 right or wrong
③ adj.最合适的 the right man
④ adj.正常的 all right
⑤ adv.正好，恰恰 right here
⑥ n.正当，正义 defend the right维护正义
⑦ n.右边 on the right 在右边
⑧ n.权力 human rights 人权 have the right to do sth.
Adversity makes a man wise, not rich.逆境出人才
Content is better than riches.知足常乐
257. ring
① v.鸣，响 The bell is ringing.
② v.打电话 ring off 挂断电话
③ v.按铃 ring a bell
④ n.环，环状物 Five-ring Olympic Flag
⑤ n.戒指 a diamond ring 钻戒
258. rise
① v.升起 rise from
② v.起身 rise to one's feet 站起来
③ v.起床 early rising早起
④ v.上涨 rise by ... 增长了…
⑤ v.反抗 rise in arms 武装起义
⑥ n.上升 on the rise 在上涨 sun rise 日出
⑦ n.升起 rise and fall 起落
259. role
① n.角色 role play 角色扮演
② n.作用 play a role in 在…中起作用
260. root
① n.根 grass root草根，基层
② n.根基 have no roots in 没有根基
③ n.实质 at the root of 本质上
④ v.根除 root out彻底根除
⑤ v.扎根 root in 扎根于
261. rough
① adj.粗糙的 rough road 崎岖不平的路
② adj.粗鲁的 rough and tough 粗鲁的
③ adj.简陋的 rough and ready 马虎的
④ adj.艰难的 have a rough time 度日艰难
262. rule
① n.规则，规定 break the rule
rules and regulations规章制度
② n.习惯，常规 as a rule 一般说来 make it a rule定为常规
③ n.统治 under the rule of ...
④ v.统治，管理 rule over 支配
⑤ v.支配，控制 be ruled by
263. run
① v.跑 run away 逃跑，失控
② v.经营，管理 run a company
③ v.运转 keep sth. running
④ v.驱动，驾驶 run a car
⑤ v.竞选 run for
⑥ n.时期 in the long run 长远
264. rush
① v.冲 rush out of
② v.加快进行 rush sb. 催促
③ n.冲，急速向前 rush hour高峰期
④ n.赶忙，匆匆忙忙 in a rush 繁忙
265. safe
① adj.安全的 safe and sound 安全无恙
② adj.谨慎的 a safe driver
③ n.保险箱
266. satisfaction
① n.满意，满足 with satisfaction 满意地 to one's satisfaction令某人满意的是
② n.令人满意的事物 a great satisfaction
③ n.实现 the satisfaction of desire 愿望的实现
267. save
① v.挽救 save one's life
② v.保存 save money 存钱
③ v.节省 save energy 节能
268. scene
① n.场面，现场 come on the scene 到场
② n.风景 night scene 夜景
③ n.（戏剧的）一场 play a scene
269. schedule
① n.时间表 ahead of schedule提前
② n.明细表 price schedule 价格明细表
③ v.计划，安排 schedule an appointment
270. seat
① n.座位 take a seat=sit down
② v.就座 be seated, seat oneself
③ v.容纳 The hall seats 300.
seat belt安全带
window seat靠窗座位
271. secretary
① n.秘书 senior secretary 高级秘书
② n.书记 general secretary 总书记
③ n.部长 Secretary of State 国务卿 secretary general of the UN联合国秘书长
272. see
① v.看见 see sb. do sth.
② v.理解 I see.=I understand.
③ v.拜访 see a doctor
④ v.设法做到 see to it that 务必要…
⑤ v.陪送 see sb. off送行
Seeing is believing.=To see is to believe.眼见为实
273. seek
① v.寻找 seek and hide 捉迷藏
② v.追求 seek after/for
③ v.征求 seek one's advice/help
④ v.试图 seek to do sth.
Nothing seek, nothing find. [谚]无所追求，无所收获。
274. seize
① v.抓住 seize an opportunity
② v.夺取 seize power 夺权
③ v.理解 seize the meaning 领会意思
④ v.侵袭 be seized with fear 惶恐不安
⑤ v.逮捕 seize a thief
seize the day抓住每一天，把握当下（且行且珍惜）
275. sense
① n.感官，感觉 the sense of hearing 听觉
② n.理解力，判断力 the sense of duty 责任感
③ n.意义 in a sense 在某种意义上
④ n.意识 come to one's sense 苏醒
⑤ v.感到，觉得make sense有意义，理解 （of）common sense常识
There is no sense in doing sth.做某事没意义
276. sentence
① n.句子 make sentences 造句
② n.宣判 pass sentence on sb. 判某人刑
③ v.判决 sentence sb. to death 判死刑
277. seperate
① adj.分离的 separate area
② adj.隔开的 be separated by ...
③ adj.单独的 separate room
④ v.分开 separate ... from ...
⑤ v.分手 separate with sb.
278. serious
① adj.严重的 a serious disaster 重灾
② adj.严肃的 a serious look 严肃的表情
③ adj.认真的 be serious about
④ adj.重要的 a serious problem
Are you serious?你是认真的么?
279. serve
① v.招待，服务 serve tea 上茶
② v.为…服务serve the people
③ v.服役 serve in the army 服兵役
④ v.适合，满足serve the needs of符合需要
⑤ v.供应，供给 serve food
⑥ v.供职，工作 serve as 担任，充当
280. service
① n.服务 service desk 服务台
② n.兵役 in service 在职，服役
③ n.维修保养 service life 使用寿命
④ n.公共设施 public services
⑤ n.帮助，用处 be of service to 对…有用
after-sales service售后服务
customer service客服
281. set
① n.（一）套 a set of
② n.设备 TV set
③ v.放 set down放下
④ v.布置 set the table
⑤ v.确定 set the time
⑥ v.落山 The sun sets.
282. settle
① v.定居 settle down
② v.解决 settle the problem
③ v.结账 settle the bill
283. shake
① v.摇动 shake one's hand 握手
② v.颤抖 shake with cold 冻得发抖
③ v.动摇 shake one's faith
④ v.震惊 shake all the city
⑤ v.摆脱 shake off 甩掉
284. shape
① n.形状，外形 body shape体形
② n.形式，样子 the shape of
③ n.情况，状况 in shape 状况良好
④ v.塑造，影响
285. share
① n.份，份额 market share 市场份额
② n.股份share prices股价
③ v.共用 share a room
④ v.分享 share sth. with sb.
⑤ v.分担 share the joys and sorrows同甘共苦
286. sharp
① adj.锋利的 a sharp knife
② adj.陡峭的 a sharp bend急转弯
③ adj.尖锐的 a sharp cry尖叫声
④ adj.清晰的 a sharp outline清晰的轮廓
⑤ adj.灵敏的 a sharp sense of smell灵敏的嗅觉
287. shoot
① v.射击，打猎 shoot at sb.朝某人射击
② v.射门，投篮 shoot a basket投篮得分
③ v.拍摄，摄影 shoot a film拍电影
④ v.发芽，长出 shoot out伸出，长出
⑤ n.幼苗，嫩芽 bamboo shoots竹笋
288. short
① adj.短的 a short cut捷径
② adj.矮的 short and fat矮胖
③ adj.短缺 be short of缺乏，不足 to cut a long story short简而言之=in short
289. show
① v.展示 show your ticket 出示票
② v.表明 show sth. to sb.
③ v.带领 show sb. around领人参观
④ n.表演 talk show脱口秀，访谈
290. shower
① n.淋浴 take a shower
② n.阵雨 be caught in the shower被雨淋了
291. side
① n.边 Which side are you on? 你支持谁？
② n.侧面 on the side of ...在侧面
③ adj.副的，次要的 side effect 副作用
④ v.支持 side with
292. sight
① n.看见 out of sight 看不见
② n.视力 lose one's sight 失明
③ n.景色 beautiful sight 美景 fall in love at first sight一见钟情
293. sign
① n.招牌，标志 traffic signs 交通标志
② n.征兆，迹象 a sign of ... …的迹象
③ n.符号，记号 equal sign 等号
④ n.手势，示意 sign to sb. 示意某人
⑤ v.签字，签约 sign up for报名参加
294. sink
① v.下沉 sink into 陷入，沉入
② v.消沉 heart sink 沮丧
③ v.衰退 sink under age 因年迈而衰弱
④ n.水槽 in the sink
295. sit
① v.坐 sit down
② v.临时保姆 sit for one's baby
baby sitter临时照顾小孩的人
296. situation
① n.形势，情况 world situation 世界局势
② n.处境 dangerous situation 危险境地
③ n.位置，地点 the best situation 最佳位置
297. size
① n.尺寸，大小 in size 在大小方面
② n.尺码，号码 What's the size of ...?
③ v.估计 size up 打量，估量，估计
298. solid
① adj.固体的 solid state 固态
② adj.坚硬的 solid wood
③ adj.扎实的 solid foundation
④ adj.充分的 solid evidence 确凿的证据
⑤ n.固体
299. solution
① n.解决办法 the solution to sth.
② n.溶解 chemical solution 化学溶解
③ n.溶液 salt solution 盐水
300. sound
① n.声音 sound of music 音乐之声
② n.语气
③ v.响 The phone sounded.
④ link-v.听起来 Sounds great!
⑤ adj.酣畅的 a sound sleep 酣睡
⑥ adj.合理的 sound advice 合理建议
⑦ adj.健康的 safe and sound 安然无恙
301. space
① n.太空 in space 在太空
② n.空间 time and space 时间和空间
③ n.空白 a blank space 空白，空格
④ n.间隔 at equal space 以同等间距
302. spare
① v.饶恕 spare one's life
② v.节省 spare no efforts to do sth. 不遗余力
③ adj.空闲的 in one's spare time 在业余时间
④ adj.备用的 spare tyre 备胎
303. special
① adj.特殊的 special offers 特价
② adj.专门的 special issue 专刊
304. spend
① v.花费 spend time/money (in) doing sth.
② v.度过 spend summer vacation 度过暑假
305. spirit
① n.精神 keep up one's spirit 振作精神
② n.情绪（常pl.）in high spirits 情绪高昂
③ n.勇气 break one's spirit 挫锐气
④ n.烈酒（常pl.）a glass of spirits
306. spot
① n.点，斑点
② n.地点，场所 on the spot 当场，在现场
③ v.点缀，弄脏 be spotted with
④ v.发现
307. spread
① v.铺开 spread a table cloth 铺桌布
② v.涂抹 spread with jam用果酱涂…
③ v.伸展 spread out展开
④ v.传播 spread disease传播疾病
308. spring
① n.春天 in spring
② n.泉水 hot spring温泉
③ n.弹簧 spring bed
④ n.跳跃 make a sprin
309. square
① n.广场 Tian An Men Square
② n.平方
③ n.正方形 draw a square
④ adj.平方的 square kilometres平方公里
⑤ adj.正方形的 a square table
310. stage
① n.舞台 on the stage登台演出
② n.时期，阶段 stage by stage逐步地
311. stand
① v.站立 stand behind支持
② v.矗立 There stands a tower on the mountain.
③ v.竖起 stand the egg使鸡蛋立住
④ v.忍受 =put up with, tolerate, bear
⑤ n.立场 take a stand表明立场
⑥ n.摊位 fruit stand水果摊
⑦ n.看台 reviewing stand检阅台
312. start
① v.开始 to start with
② v.出发 start off
③ v.创办 start a company创办公司
④ v.惊起 start a bird惊动小鸟
⑤ n.起点 a start in business事业的开始
⑥ n.动身 early start早早动身
313. state
① n.国家 the United States美国
② n.州 state university州立大学
③ n.状态 state of health身体状况
④ adj.国事的 state visit国事访问
⑤ v.陈述，声明 state oneself to be ...
314. stick
① n.棍，棒 walking stick拐棍
② v.粘贴 stick to坚持
③ v.刺 stick a needle扎一针
④ v.伸出 stick out
⑤ v.堵塞 be stuck in困住
315. still
① adv.仍然，还是
② adj.寂静的，不动 stand still
316. stop
① v.停止 stop doing sth.
stop to do sth.
② v.阻止 stop sb. from doing sth.
③ n.停车站 bus stop
317. store
① n.商店 department store百货公司
② v.储存 store up
318. strange
① adj.陌生的 strange people陌生人
② adj.奇怪的 strange to say说来奇怪
319. straw
① n.稻草 straw man稻草人
② n.吸管
320. strike
① v.划火柴 strike a match
② v.咬 be struck by
③ v.打动，迷住 be struck by
④ v.（钟）敲 The clock is striking 9.
⑤ v.打击An idea suddenly struck me.
Strike the iron when it is hot. [谚]趁热打铁
⑥ n.罢工 be on strike在罢工
321. study
① v.学习 study abroad出国留学
② v.研究 study the matter研究这个事
③ v.考虑 study a suitable answer
④ n.学习，研究 make a study of
⑤ n.书房 in the study
322. succeed
① v.成功 succeed in
② v.接连发生 Day succeeds to day.日复一日
③ v.继承，接替 succeed the position
323. suggest
① v.建议 suggest doing sth.
② v.暗示 suggest that
324. suit
① n.套装，西服
② v.适合 suit ... to ...
325. superior
① n.上级，长辈
② n.优胜者 have no superior in ...
③ adj.上级的 superior to
④ adj.优质的 superior quality上等品
⑤ adj.杰出的 be superior in
326. support
① v.支持 support sb.
② v.赡养 support a family
③ v.拥护 in support of
327. swallow
① n.燕子 One swallow does not make a summer.一燕不成夏。
② v.吞咽 swallow up用尽
328. sweep
① v.打扫 sweep the room
② v.扫视
③ v.蔓延，传播 sweep through
④ v.打消，消灭 make a clean sweep of彻底胜利
329. switch
① n.开关 power switch电源开关
② v.改变，变化 switch on/off 开/关
330. symbol
① n.符号 a symbol for ...
② n.象征 a symbol of ...
331. table
① n.桌子 at table吃饭
② n.表格 time table时间表
332. taste
① v.尝 taste tea品茶
② link-v.尝起来 taste sweet尝起来甜
③ n.味道 sense of taste味觉
④ n.品味 have a taste for ... 爱好，有兴趣
333. tear
① n.眼泪 break into tears突然哭了
② vt.撕扯 tear sth. to pieces撕成碎片
③ vi.撕破 tear up撕毁 crocodile's tears鳄鱼的眼泪 形容假慈悲、伪善
334. tend
① v.倾向，趋于 tend to
② v.照管，看护 tend the patient
335. term
① n.学期 last term
② n.术语 scientific terms科学术语
③ n.任期，期限 in the long term从长远来看
④ n.条款 in terms of依据，按照，在…方面
336. ticket
① n.票，入场券 entrance ticket门票
② n.标签 price ticket价格标签
③ n.罚款单
337. tie
① v.系，扎 tie ... to ...
② n.领带 buy a tie
③ v.联系，纽带 tie up with
38. time
① n.时间 at the same time同时
② n.次数 at a time每次
③ n.倍数 three times三倍
④ n.时代 behind the time 落后于时代
⑤ n.时期 the time of one's life
Time and tide wait for no man.时光如逝水，岁月不待人。
To save time is to lengthen life.节省时间就是延长生命。
339. tip
① n.尖 finger tip指尖
② n.小费 offer a tip给小费
③ n.建议 warm tips 温馨提示 just the tip of the iceberg冰山的一角
340. tongue
① n.舌头 tip of tongue 舌尖
② n.语言 mother tongue 母语 A still tongue makes a wise head.寡言者智
341. top
① n.顶部，顶点 at the top of
② adj.头等的 top secret
342. total
① adj.全部的，总的 total amount总数
② adj.完全的，绝对的 a total failure彻底的失败者
③ n.总数，总计 in total
④ v.合计 total up to总数达到
343. touch
① v.碰触 Don't touch!
② v.够着 touch the branch够到树枝
③ v.感动 be touched by被感动
④ v.涉及 touch on提及，谈及
⑤ n.触摸 touch screen触屏
⑥ n.触觉 sense of touch
⑦ n.联系 keep in touch with sb.
344. track
① n.轨迹，行踪 follow one's tracks跟踪某人
② n.轨道 railway track铁轨
③ n.路径，小道 mountain track山间小路
④ n.跑道 track and field田径赛
⑤ v.追踪 track criminal追踪罪犯
345. train
① n.火车 by train
② v.训练 train ability
346. treasure
① n.财宝 priceless treasure无价之宝
② v.珍惜 treasure time
347. treat
① v.对待 treat sb. as ... 把…看作…
② v.治疗 treat patients
③ v.款待 treat sb. to sth.
④ v.处理 treat with 处理，应付
⑤ n.款待 This is my treat.我请客
trick or treat不招待就使坏（万圣节风俗） Dutch treat各自付账
348. trouble
① n.困难 have trouble in doing sth.
② n.故障 What's the trouble with ...?
③ n.辛苦 take the trouble to do sth. 不辞辛劳
④ n.烦恼 in trouble 处于苦恼中/麻烦中
⑤ n.疾病 ask for trouble 自寻烦恼
⑥ v.使烦恼 What troubles me is ....
⑦ v.麻烦 Sorry to trouble you.
⑧ v.折磨 be troubled with a headache
349. trust
① n. & v.相信，信任 trust in sb.=have trust in sb.
② n. & v.托管，委托 trust sth. to sb.=trust sb. with sth.
350. try
① v.尝试 try on试穿
② v.试图，努力 try to do sth.
③ v.审讯，审判 try the case审案
④ v.考验，试验 try out
⑤ n.尝试，试验 have a try
351. turn
① v.转向 turn right向右转
② v.旋转 turn round
③ v.求助 turn to sb. for help
④ v.变成 turn grey 头发白了
⑤ n.旋转 take a turn
⑥ n.转弯 sudden turns 急转弯
⑦ n.轮流 It's one's turn to do sth.
352. upset
① v.打翻 upset the cup
② v.使难过 upset sb.
③ adj.打翻的 upset stomach 肚子痛
④ adj.难过的，混乱的 feel upset
353. variety
① n.变化，多样性 product variety产品多样化
② n.种类，品种 a variety of=varieties of
多种多样的
354. view
① n.观点 from my point of view依我之见
② n.景色 beautiful view美景
③ n.观念 world view世界观
④ n.观察 have a view of ...有…观点
⑤ v.看作 view ... as ...
⑥ v.看，观察
355. visit
① n.参观，访问 pay a visit to
② v.参观，游览 come to visit sp.
③ v.拜访，访问 visit the doctor
④ v.（灾害、疾病）侵袭
356. waste
① v.浪费 waste money
② v.消耗 waste time
③ adj.废弃的 waste paper 废纸
④ adj.荒芜的 waste land 闲置的土地
⑤ n.浪费 a waste of time
⑥ n.废品
357. watch
① n.手表
② n.站岗 on the watch
③ n.监视 keep sb. under close watch
④ v.观看 watch TV
⑤ v.照看 watch the baby
⑥ v.等候 watch your chance
⑦ v.当心 watch out
358. wave
① n.波，波浪 micro-wave stove
② v.挥手 wave one's hand
359. way
① n.路 ask the way 问路
② n.方法 the way to do sth.
③ n.方向 this way 请走这边
④ n.习俗 way of life 生活方式
Where there is a will, there is a way. [谚]有志者事竟成
360. wear
① v.穿，戴 wear a cap
② v.带有（表情） wear a happy smile
③ v.磨坏 be worn out
④ v.筋疲力尽 wear out
361. while
① conj.当…时候
② conj.可是，然而
③conj.尽管
④ n.一会儿 after a while
Reading is to the mind while exercise to the body.读书健脑，运动强身。
Strike the iron while it is hot.趁热打铁。
Make hay while the sun shines.良机勿失。
362. wind
① n.风 against the wind 逆风
② v.蜿蜒 wind one's way
363. wish
① n.希望 have a wish to do sth. 想做
② n.祝愿 best wishes 祝你好运！
③ v.希望 Wish you a good journey！
364. wonder
① v.想知道 I wonder ...
② v.惊奇 I wonder to see you there.
③ v.对…惊奇wonder at
④ v.对…疑惑wonder about
⑤ n.惊奇 in wonder
⑥ n.奇迹 seven wonders
⑦ n.令人惊奇的人或事 It's no wonder that ...
365. word
① n.单词 spell the word 拼读单词
② n.话语 have a word with sb.
③ n.消息 Word came that ...
A picture is worth a thousand words.一画胜千言。
