iOS自动换行的输入框

由于在项目中使用自动换行输入框的场景比较多,所以就自己封了个自动换行的输入框。具体步骤,且由我一一道来。

在苹果本身控件中,UITextView是不具备placeholder的功能,所以我们需要自己重写一下UITextView,让他具备placeholder的功能。

效果图:

Untitled.gif

直接上代码:

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>

#define SCREEN_WIDTH    ([UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.width)
#define SCREEN_HEIGHT   ([UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.height)

@interface ZXTextView : UITextView

@property(nullable, nonatomic,copy) IBInspectable NSString   *placeholder;

@end
#import "ZXTextView.h"
@interface ZXTextView ()

-(void)refreshPlaceholder;

@end

@implementation ZXTextView
{
    UILabel *placeHolderLabel;
}

@synthesize placeholder = _placeholder;

-(void)initialize
{
    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(refreshPlaceholder) name:UITextViewTextDidChangeNotification object:self];
}

-(void)dealloc
{
    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver:self];
}

- (instancetype)init
{
    self = [super init];
    if (self) {
        
        [self initialize];
    }
    return self;
}

-(void)awakeFromNib
{
    [super awakeFromNib];
    [self initialize];
}

-(void)refreshPlaceholder
{
    if([[self text] length])
    {
        [placeHolderLabel setAlpha:0];
    }
    else
    {
        [placeHolderLabel setAlpha:1];
    }
    
    [self setNeedsLayout];
    [self layoutIfNeeded];
}

- (void)setText:(NSString *)text
{
    [super setText:text];
    [self refreshPlaceholder];
}

-(void)setFont:(UIFont *)font
{
    [super setFont:font];
    placeHolderLabel.font = self.font;
    
    [self setNeedsLayout];
    [self layoutIfNeeded];
}

-(void)layoutSubviews
{
    [super layoutSubviews];
    
    [placeHolderLabel sizeToFit];
    placeHolderLabel.frame = CGRectMake(self.textContainerInset.left + 5,self.textContainerInset.top, CGRectGetWidth(self.frame)-16, CGRectGetHeight(placeHolderLabel.frame));
}

-(void)setPlaceholder:(NSString *)placeholder
{
    _placeholder = placeholder;
    
    if ( placeHolderLabel == nil )
    {
        placeHolderLabel = [[UILabel alloc] init];
        placeHolderLabel.autoresizingMask = (UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleWidth|UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleHeight);
        placeHolderLabel.lineBreakMode = NSLineBreakByWordWrapping;
        placeHolderLabel.numberOfLines = 0;
        placeHolderLabel.font = self.font;
        placeHolderLabel.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];
        placeHolderLabel.textColor = [UIColor colorWithWhite:0.7 alpha:1.0];
        placeHolderLabel.alpha = 0;
        [self addSubview:placeHolderLabel];
    }
    
    placeHolderLabel.text = self.placeholder;
    [self refreshPlaceholder];
}

-(id<UITextViewDelegate>)delegate
{
    [self refreshPlaceholder];
    return [super delegate];
}

@end

接下来要做的有两件事,一为监听键盘并实时改变ZXTextView的位置,二为根据文字实时改变ZXTextView的高度。代码如下:

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>

@class ZXTextView;

@interface ZXLayoutTextView : UIView

@property (weak, nonatomic) ZXTextView *textView;

@property (copy, nonatomic) NSString *placeholder;

@property (copy, nonatomic) void (^(sendBlock)) (ZXTextView *textView);

@end
#import "ZXLayoutTextView.h"
#import "ZXTextView.h"
#define kTextViewFont [UIFont systemFontOfSize:17]

static CGFloat maxHeight = 80.0f;
static CGFloat leftFloat = 10.0f;
static CGFloat textViewHFloat = 36.0f;

@interface ZXLayoutTextView()<UITextViewDelegate>
@property (assign, nonatomic) CGFloat superHight;
@property (assign, nonatomic) CGFloat textViewY;
@property (assign, nonatomic) CGFloat keyBoardHight;
@property (assign, nonatomic) CGRect originalFrame;
@property (copy,nonatomic) NSString  *lastText;

@end

@implementation ZXLayoutTextView

- (instancetype)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame{
    self = [super initWithFrame:frame];
    if (self) {
           
        _originalFrame = frame;
        
        [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self
                                                 selector:@selector(keyboardWasShow:)
                                                     name:UIKeyboardWillShowNotification object:nil];
        
        [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self
                                                 selector:@selector(keyboardWillBeHidden:)
                                                     name:UIKeyboardWillHideNotification object:nil];
        self.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
        
        ZXTextView *textView   = [[ZXTextView alloc] init];
        textView.delegate            = self;
        textView.placeholder         = _placeholder;
        textView.backgroundColor     = [UIColor whiteColor];
        textView.font                = kTextViewFont;
        textView.layer.cornerRadius  = 5;
        textView.layer.masksToBounds = YES;
        textView.layer.borderWidth   = 0.5;
        textView.returnKeyType       = UIReturnKeySend;
        textView.layer.borderColor   = [[UIColor grayColor] CGColor];
        textView.layoutManager.allowsNonContiguousLayout = NO;
        [self addSubview:textView];
        self.textView = textView;

        CGFloat textViewX = leftFloat;
        CGFloat textViewW = SCREEN_WIDTH-2*textViewX;
        CGFloat textViewH = textViewHFloat;
        CGFloat textViewY = (self.frame.size.height-textViewH)*0.5;
        
        _textView.frame = CGRectMake(textViewX, textViewY, textViewW, textViewH);
        _textViewY        = textViewY;
        _superHight       = self.frame.size.height;
        
    }
    return self;
}

- (void)layoutSubviews{
    [super layoutSubviews];
    
    self.textView.placeholder = _placeholder;
}

#pragma mark - == UITextViewDelegate
- (void)textViewDidBeginEditing:(UITextView *)textView{
    
    self.lastText = @"";
    
    _textView.placeholder = _placeholder;
}
- (void)textViewDidChange:(UITextView *)textView{

    CGRect frame = textView.frame;
    CGSize constraintSize = CGSizeMake(frame.size.width, MAXFLOAT);
    CGSize size = [textView sizeThatFits:constraintSize];
    
    if (size.height<=frame.size.height) {

    }else{
        if (size.height>=maxHeight){
            size.height = maxHeight;
            textView.scrollEnabled = YES;   // 允许滚动
        }else{
            textView.scrollEnabled = NO;    // 不允许滚动
        }
    }
    textView.frame = CGRectMake(frame.origin.x, frame.origin.y, frame.size.width, size.height);
    
    CGFloat superHeight = CGRectGetMaxY(textView.frame)+_textViewY;
    
    [UIView animateWithDuration:0 animations:^{
        [self setFrame:CGRectMake(self.frame.origin.x, SCREEN_HEIGHT-(_keyBoardHight+superHeight), self.frame.size.width, superHeight)];
    }];

    CGFloat h = [self heightForString:textView.text fontSize:17];
    
    if (textView.text.length >self.lastText.length+5) {
        if (h>maxHeight) {
            [textView setContentOffset:CGPointMake(0, (h-maxHeight)) animated:NO];
        }
    }
    
    self.lastText = textView.text;
}

-(float)heightForString:(NSString *)value fontSize:(float)fontSize{
    
    NSDictionary *attribute = @{NSFontAttributeName: [UIFont systemFontOfSize:fontSize]};
    CGSize size = [value boundingRectWithSize:CGSizeMake(SCREEN_WIDTH-20, CGFLOAT_MAX) options: NSStringDrawingTruncatesLastVisibleLine | NSStringDrawingUsesLineFragmentOrigin | NSStringDrawingUsesFontLeading attributes:attribute context:nil].size;
    return size.height;
}

- (void)textViewDidChangeSelection:(UITextView *)textView{

    CGRect r = [textView caretRectForPosition:textView.selectedTextRange.end];
    CGFloat caretY =  MAX(r.origin.y - textView.frame.size.height + r.size.height + 8, 0);
    if (textView.contentOffset.y < caretY && r.origin.y != INFINITY) {
        textView.contentOffset = CGPointMake(0, caretY);
    }
}

- (void)textViewDidEndEditing:(UITextView *)textView{
    textView.scrollEnabled = NO;
    CGRect frame           = textView.frame;
    textView.frame         = CGRectMake(frame.origin.x, frame.origin.y, frame.size.width, textViewHFloat);
    [textView layoutIfNeeded];
    [_textView resignFirstResponder];
    
}

- (BOOL)textView:(UITextView *)textView shouldChangeTextInRange:(NSRange)range
 replacementText:(NSString *)text {
    if ([text isEqualToString:@"\n"]){
        NSCharacterSet *whiteSpace = [NSCharacterSet whitespaceAndNewlineCharacterSet];
        NSString *str = [[NSString alloc]initWithString:[textView.text stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet:whiteSpace]];
        if (str.length != 0) {
   
                if (_sendBlock) {
                    _sendBlock(_textView);
                    [_textView resignFirstResponder];
                    _textView.placeholder = _placeholder;
                }
            
        }
        return NO;
    }
    return YES;
}

#pragma mark - == 键盘弹出事件
- (void)keyboardWasShow:(NSNotification*)notification{

    CGRect keyBoardFrame = [[[notification userInfo] objectForKey:UIKeyboardFrameEndUserInfoKey] CGRectValue];
    _keyBoardHight       = keyBoardFrame.size.height;
    
    [self translationWhenKeyboardDidShow:_keyBoardHight];
}

- (void)keyboardWillBeHidden:(NSNotification*)notification{
    
    self.textView.placeholder = _placeholder;
    [self translationWhenKeyBoardDidHidden];
}

- (void)translationWhenKeyboardDidShow:(CGFloat)keyBoardHight{
    
    [UIView animateWithDuration:0 animations:^{
        self.frame = CGRectMake(self.frame.origin.x, SCREEN_HEIGHT - (keyBoardHight+self.frame.size.height), self.frame.size.width, self.frame.size.height);
    }];
}
- (void)translationWhenKeyBoardDidHidden{
    
    [UIView animateWithDuration:0 animations:^{
        self.frame = _originalFrame;
    }];
}

- (void)dealloc{
    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver:self];
}

@end

封装完了之后,接下来就可以调用了。方法 so easy,如下:

#import "ViewController.h"
#import "ZXLayoutTextView.h"
#import "ZXTextView.h"

#define RGB_COLOR(r, g, b)       [UIColor colorWithRed:(r)/255.0f green:(g)/255.0f blue:(b)/255.0f alpha:1.0]

@interface ViewController ()

@property (nonatomic,strong) ZXLayoutTextView *commentView;

@end

@implementation ViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    
    
    
    _commentView = [[ZXLayoutTextView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, SCREEN_HEIGHT-60, SCREEN_WIDTH, 60.0f)];
    _commentView.backgroundColor = RGB_COLOR(245, 245, 245);
    typeof(self) weakSelf = self;
    [_commentView setSendBlock:^(ZXTextView *textView) {
        
        weakSelf.commentView.textView.text = @"";
        
    }];
    
    [self.view addSubview:_commentView];
}

- (void)touchesBegan:(NSSet<UITouch *> *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event{
    
    
    self.commentView.placeholder = @"评论";
    [self.commentView.textView becomeFirstResponder];

}

- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning {
    [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
    // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}

@end

以上就是自动换行输入框的整个创建流程,希望能对大家有用。

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