#看外刊，学英文#
Growing numbers of U.S. colleges and universities are saying they will reopen before autumn.
在美国，越来越多的学院和大学表示，将在秋季之前重新开放。
There will be, however, big changes to college life to prevent the spread of the coronavirus.
然而，为了防止冠状病毒的传播，大学生活将发生巨大变化。
Large lecture rooms will no longer be used.
大的教室将不再被使用。
Student housing will not be full.
学生宿舍也不会满员。
Schools will require students to be tested for the virus.
学校将要求学生接受病毒检测。
And some smaller colleges may even bar students from leaving their grounds.
一些较小的大学甚至可能禁止学生离校。
Some universities have given up hope of offering in-person classes in the fall term.
一些大学已经不再期望在秋季学期开设面授课程。
So, they will be offering students online classes .
因此,将为学生提供在线课程。
Yet others are announcing plans to welcome students back in August.
然而，也有学校宣布计划在8月份欢迎学生回归校园。
The schools that plan to open admit an outbreak of COVID, the disease caused by the virus, may force them to close again.
计划开放的学校承认，由病毒引起的疾病即新冠肺炎的爆发可能会迫使校园再次关闭。
But, their leaders say, financial and social demands are simply too strong to ignore.
但是，校领导称，经济和社会需求十分强烈，不容忽视。
At West Virginia University, President E. Gordon Gee said students do not want to wait for a vaccine.
西弗吉尼亚大学校长E.戈登.吉称，学生们不想等到研发出疫苗再开学。
He added that the university's finances were part of the decision.
他补充道，大学的财务状况是做出这一决定的一部分原因。
If science were the only concern, "we would keep everything shut down until we have a vaccine and until it's working," he said.
如果科学是唯一的关注点，“我们会一直把一 切保持关闭，直到研发出疫苗，直到疫苗发挥作用。”他说。
"We will open, but it will be different."
“我们打算开放校园，但校园将会有所不同。”
Colleges planning to reopen include Purdue University, Texas A&M University, the University of Notre Dame and severalstatewide systems.
计划重新开放的大学包括普渡大学、德州农工大学、圣母大学和一些州级系统。
The California State University system hassaid its 23 campuses will stay mostly online this fall.
加州州立大学系统表示，今年秋季其23个校区将基本进行在线教学。
School officials said they feared another outbreak of the virus later this year.
学校官员说，他们担心今年晚些时候病毒会再次爆发。
Others including the University of South Carolina and Rice University in Texas plan to reopen, but they will have a shorter fall term.
包括南卡罗来纳大学和德克萨斯莱斯大学在内的其他学校计划重新开放，但是秋季学期将会缩短。
They are hoping that another outbreak, if there is one, will hit in November or December.
他们预估，11月或12月会爆发另一场疫情。
U.S. President Donald Trump has urged schools to reopen, but his top infectious disease expert, Anthony Fauci, has expressedconcerns.
美国总统唐纳德.特朗普敦促学校重新开放，但他的首席传染病专家安东尼.福西对此表示担忧。
Last week, Fauci spoke at a U.S. Senate hearing about the coronavirus.
上周，福西在美国参议院听证会上谈到了冠状病毒。
He said he did not believe there will be a vaccine by the end of the summer.
他说他不相信疫苗会在夏天结束前会研发成功。
Trump said that was "not an acceptable answer."
特朗普表示，这“不是一个可接受的答案”。
Colleges and universities that plan to reopen have told students to expect social distancing measures to be enforced.
计划重新开放的学院和大学已经告诉学生，将实施保持社会距离措施。
This will include a requirement to wear face masks.
这包括戴口罩的要求。
College officials say there will be widespread testing, and students found to be infected will be put in quarantine.
学校官员说,将实施大范围的病毒检测，被发现感染病毒的学生将会被隔离。
But some Americans wonder whether the schools will be able to provide large numbers of tests
但是一些美国人怀疑学校是否能够提供大量的检测。
In a call with 14 university leaders this month, U.S. Vice President Mike Pence promised tcelp colleges improve testingoperations.
本月，美国副总统迈克彭斯在与14名大学校领导的一次电话会议上承诺，将帮助大学改进检测操作。
But some on the call said details, especially about how to pay for the testing, was not clear.
但一些参加电话会议的人士表示，具体细节，尤其是如何支付检测费用，尚未明确。
" The testing is going to cost money," said University in Milwaukee, Wisconsin.
威斯康辛州密尔沃基市马奎特大学校长迈克洛维尔称:“检测要花很多钱。
He noted that many schools already have financial problems.
他指出，许多学校已经存在财务问题。
Once students are back on campus, the main goal will be to keep them apart, colleges say.
一些大学称， 一旦学生回到校园，让他们保持社会距离将是主要目标。
Chairs will be placed at least two meters from each other.
椅子之间的距离至少为两米。
Big lectures will be made into smaller groups or move online.
大型讲座将被分成小组讲座或在网上进行。
Some colleges are discussing teaching some classes outside buildings or in temporary shelters.
一些大学 正在讨论在建筑物外或临时避难所教授一些课程。
The biggest problem for colleges is the question of student housing.
大学面临的最大问题:是学生住宿问题。
At some schools, housing meant for several students will be limited to just one or two.
在一些学校,多人宿舍将仅限住一两个学生。
Restrooms will be restricted to just a few students.
洗手间将仅限少数学生使用。
At Trinity College, a school of 2000 in Hartford, Connecticut, officials hope to placeevery student in their own room.
康涅狄格州哈特福德的三一学院拥有2000名学生， 校方希望每个学生都有自己的房间。
College officials have been trying to find a way to make sure students will have space to sleep and study several meters apart.
大学官员一直试图找到一-种方法来确保学生们有足够的睡觉和学习空间。
At least one college may not let students leave the school's grounds.
至少有一所大学不允许学生离校。
In a recent letter to students, Amherst College in Massachusetts said officials "may need to require that you limit your movement to on-campus locations only."
在最近一封写给学生的信中， 马萨诸塞州的阿默斯特学院表示，校方“可能需要要求你只在校内活动。
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