URL的别名
<Directory "/app/www/html">
Options Indexes
#定义了/app/www/html 网页主目录没有，就会显示文件目录
AllowOverride All
#这个指令定义了是否允许在数据目录下创建.与访问控制相关的哪些指令可以放在指定目录下的.htaccess （由AccessFileName 指定）文
件中，覆盖之前的配置指令只对<directory> 语句有效AllowOverride All: 所有指令都有效AllowOverride None ：.htaccess 文件无>
效AllowOverride AuthConfig Indexes 除了AuthConfig和Indexes</Directory>
#
Alias /hy /etc/passwd
#URL别名定义
# Possible values for the Options directive are "None", "All",
# or any combination of:
# Indexes Includes FollowSymLinks SymLinksifOwnerMatch ExecCGI MultiViews
#
# Note that "MultiViews" must be named *explicitly* --- "Options All"
# doesn't give it to you.
#
# The Options directive is both complicated and important. Please see
# http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/core.html#options
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客户端访问
- 配置基于用户的访问控制；安装生产用户与密码的工具
[root@root html]# yum -y install http-tools - 生成秘钥
[root@root html]# htpasswd -s /etc/httpd/conf.d/.htusers chenxi
New password:
Re-type new password:
Adding password for user chenxi
[root@root html]# cat /etc/httpd/conf.d/.htusers
chenxi2:lb1QBQV7Tj7tw
chenxi:{SHA}9FQtubow95WK5CwRPdh60h+y7ds=
[root@root html]#
- 设置允许用户目录下的.htaccess
<Directory "/var/www/html"> 网页目录
#
# Possible values for the Options directive are "None", "All",
# or any combination of:
# Indexes Includes FollowSymLinks SymLinksifOwnerMatch ExecCGI MultiViews
#
# Note that "MultiViews" must be named *explicitly* --- "Options All"
# doesn't give it to you.
#
# The Options directive is both complicated and important. Please see
# http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/core.html#options
# for more information.
#
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
#
# AllowOverride controls what directives may be placed in .htaccess files.
# It can be "All", "None", or any combination of the keywords:
# Options FileInfo AuthConfig Limit
#
#
# Controls who can get stuff from this server.
#
Order allow,deny
Allow from all 允许网页目录下的.htaccess文件里所有设置生效
</Directory>
[root@root html]# vim .htaccess
AuthType Basic
AuthName "String“
AuthUserFile "/etc/httpd/conf.d/.htusers"
Require valid-user
~
虚拟主机设置
基于端口的虚拟主机设置
基于名字的虚拟主机
在网页上显示工作状态
