kubeadm安装Kubernetes V1.10集群详细文档

1:服务器信息以及节点介绍

• 系统信息：centos1708 minimal 只修改IP地址

• 软件版本：

docker17.03.2-ce
socat-1.7.3.2-2.el7.x86_64
kubelet-1.10.0-0.x86_64
kubernetes-cni-0.6.0-0.x86_64
kubectl-1.10.0-0.x86_64
kubeadm-1.10.0-0.x86_64

1:环境初始化

• 分别在4台主机设置主机名称

hostnamectl set-hostname master1.example.com
hostnamectl set-hostname master2.example.com
hostnamectl set-hostname master3.example.com
hostnamectl set-hostname node1.example.com

2:配置主机映射

cat <<EOF > /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1   localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
::1         localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6
192.168.1.112 master1.example.com
192.168.1.113 master2.example.com
192.168.1.114 master3.example.com
192.168.1.115 node1.example.com
EOF

3：master1.example.com上执行ssh免密码登陆配置

ssh-keygen  #一路回车即可
ssh-copy-id  master2.example.com
ssh-copy-id  master3.example.com
ssh-copy-id  node1.example.com

4：四台主机配置、停防火墙、关闭Swap、关闭Selinux、设置内核、K8S的yum源、安装依赖包、配置ntp（配置完后建议重启一次）

systemctl stop firewalld
systemctl disable firewalld

swapoff -a 
sed -i 's/.*swap.*/#&/' /etc/fstab

setenforce  0 
sed -i "s/^SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/g" /etc/sysconfig/selinux 
sed -i "s/^SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/g" /etc/selinux/config 
sed -i "s/^SELINUX=permissive/SELINUX=disabled/g" /etc/sysconfig/selinux 
sed -i "s/^SELINUX=permissive/SELINUX=disabled/g" /etc/selinux/config  

modprobe br_netfilter
cat <<EOF >  /etc/sysctl.d/k8s.conf
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables = 1
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables = 1
EOF
sysctl -p /etc/sysctl.d/k8s.conf
ls /proc/sys/net/bridge

• 配置阿里云的源

curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo
curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-7.repo


cat <<EOF > /etc/yum.repos.d/kubernetes.repo
[kubernetes]
name=Kubernetes
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/repos/kubernetes-el7-x86_64/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
repo_gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/doc/yum-key.gpg https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/doc/rpm-package-key.gpg
EOF

yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2 net-tools conntrack-tools wget vim  ntpdate libseccomp libtool-ltdl 

systemctl enable ntpdate.service
echo '*/30 * * * * /usr/sbin/ntpdate time7.aliyun.com >/dev/null 2>&1' > /tmp/crontab2.tmp
crontab /tmp/crontab2.tmp
systemctl start ntpdate.service
 
echo "* soft nofile 65536" >> /etc/security/limits.conf
echo "* hard nofile 65536" >> /etc/security/limits.conf
echo "* soft nproc 65536"  >> /etc/security/limits.conf
echo "* hard nproc 65536"  >> /etc/security/limits.conf
echo "* soft  memlock  unlimited"  >> /etc/security/limits.conf
echo "* hard memlock  unlimited"  >> /etc/security/limits.conf

2：安装、配置keepalived（主节点）

1:安装keepalived

yum install -y keepalived
systemctl enable keepalived

master1.example.com的keepalived.conf

cat <<EOF > /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
global_defs {
   router_id LVS_k8s
}

vrrp_script CheckK8sMaster {
    script "curl -k https://192.168.1.117:6443"
    interval 3
    timeout 9
    fall 2
    rise 2
}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state MASTER
    interface ens160
    virtual_router_id 131
    priority 100
    advert_int 1
    mcast_src_ip 192.168.1.112
    nopreempt
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass sqP05dQgMSlzrxHj
    }
    unicast_peer {
        192.168.1.113
        192.168.1.114
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        192.168.1.117/21
    }
    track_script {
        CheckK8sMaster
    }

}
EOF

master2.example.com的keepalived.conf

cat <<EOF > /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
global_defs {
   router_id LVS_k8s
}

global_defs {
   router_id LVS_k8s
}

vrrp_script CheckK8sMaster {
    script "curl -k https://192.168.1.117:6443"
    interval 3
    timeout 9
    fall 2
    rise 2
}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state BACKUP
    interface ens160
    virtual_router_id 131
    priority 90
    advert_int 1
    mcast_src_ip 192.168.1.113
    nopreempt
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass sqP05dQgMSlzrxHj
    }
    unicast_peer {
        192.168.1.112
        192.168.1.114
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        192.168.1.117/21
    }
    track_script {
        CheckK8sMaster
    }

}
EOF

master3.example.com的keepalived.conf

cat <<EOF > /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
global_defs {
   router_id LVS_k8s
}

global_defs {
   router_id LVS_k8s
}

vrrp_script CheckK8sMaster {
    script "curl -k https://192.168.1.117:6443"
    interval 3
    timeout 9
    fall 2
    rise 2
}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state BACKUP
    interface ens160
    virtual_router_id 131
    priority 80
    advert_int 1
    mcast_src_ip 192.168.1.114
    nopreempt
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass sqP05dQgMSlzrxHj
    }
    unicast_peer {
        192.168.1.112
        192.168.1.113
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        192.168.1.117/21
    }
    track_script {
        CheckK8sMaster
    }

}
EOF

2：启动keepalived

systemctl restart keepalived

• 可以看到VIP已经绑定到master1.example.com上面了

2: ens160: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc mq state UP qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:50:56:a2:21:52 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 192.168.1.112/21 brd 192.168.7.255 scope global ens160
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet 192.168.1.117/21 scope global secondary ens160
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

3：创建etcd证书(master1.example.com上执行即可)

1：设置cfssl环境

wget https://pkg.cfssl.org/R1.2/cfssl_linux-amd64
wget https://pkg.cfssl.org/R1.2/cfssljson_linux-amd64
wget https://pkg.cfssl.org/R1.2/cfssl-certinfo_linux-amd64
chmod +x cfssl_linux-amd64
mv cfssl_linux-amd64 /usr/local/bin/cfssl
chmod +x cfssljson_linux-amd64
mv cfssljson_linux-amd64 /usr/local/bin/cfssljson
chmod +x cfssl-certinfo_linux-amd64
mv cfssl-certinfo_linux-amd64 /usr/local/bin/cfssl-certinfo
export PATH=/usr/local/bin:$PATH

2：创建 CA 配置文件（下面配置的IP为etc节点的IP）

mkdir /root/ssl
cd /root/ssl
cat >  ca-config.json <<EOF
{
"signing": {
"default": {
  "expiry": "8760h"
},
"profiles": {
  "kubernetes-Soulmate": {
    "usages": [
        "signing",
        "key encipherment",
        "server auth",
        "client auth"
    ],
    "expiry": "8760h"
  }
}
}
}
EOF

cat >  ca-csr.json <<EOF
{
"CN": "kubernetes-Soulmate",
"key": {
"algo": "rsa",
"size": 2048
},
"names": [
{
  "C": "CN",
  "ST": "shanghai",
  "L": "shanghai",
  "O": "k8s",
  "OU": "System"
}
]
}
EOF

cfssl gencert -initca ca-csr.json | cfssljson -bare ca

cat > etcd-csr.json <<EOF
{
  "CN": "etcd",
  "hosts": [
    "127.0.0.1",
    "192.168.1.112",
    "192.168.1.113",
    "192.168.1.114"
  ],
  "key": {
    "algo": "rsa",
    "size": 2048
  },
  "names": [
    {
      "C": "CN",
      "ST": "shanghai",
      "L": "shanghai",
      "O": "k8s",
      "OU": "System"
    }
  ]
}
EOF

cfssl gencert -ca=ca.pem \
  -ca-key=ca-key.pem \
  -config=ca-config.json \
  -profile=kubernetes-Soulmate etcd-csr.json | cfssljson -bare etcd

3:master1.example.com分发etcd证书到master2.example.com、master3.example.com上面

mkdir -p /etc/etcd/ssl
cp etcd.pem etcd-key.pem ca.pem /etc/etcd/ssl/
ssh -n master2.example.com "mkdir -p /etc/etcd/ssl && exit"
ssh -n master3.example.com "mkdir -p /etc/etcd/ssl && exit"
scp -r /etc/etcd/ssl/*.pem master2.example.com:/etc/etcd/ssl/
scp -r /etc/etcd/ssl/*.pem master3.example.com:/etc/etcd/ssl/

4：安装配置etcd (三主节点）

1:安装etcd

yum install etcd -y
mkdir -p /var/lib/etcd

master1.example.com的etcd.service

cat <<EOF >/etc/systemd/system/etcd.service
[Unit]
Description=Etcd Server
After=network.target
After=network-online.target
Wants=network-online.target
Documentation=https://github.com/coreos

[Service]
Type=notify
WorkingDirectory=/var/lib/etcd/
ExecStart=/usr/bin/etcd \
  --name master1.example.com \
  --cert-file=/etc/etcd/ssl/etcd.pem \
  --key-file=/etc/etcd/ssl/etcd-key.pem \
  --peer-cert-file=/etc/etcd/ssl/etcd.pem \
  --peer-key-file=/etc/etcd/ssl/etcd-key.pem \
  --trusted-ca-file=/etc/etcd/ssl/ca.pem \
  --peer-trusted-ca-file=/etc/etcd/ssl/ca.pem \
  --initial-advertise-peer-urls https://192.168.1.112:2380 \
  --listen-peer-urls https://192.168.1.112:2380 \
  --listen-client-urls https://192.168.1.112:2379,http://127.0.0.1:2379 \
  --advertise-client-urls https://192.168.1.112:2379 \
  --initial-cluster-token etcd-cluster-0 \
  --initial-cluster master1.example.com=https://192.168.1.112:2380,master2.example.com=https://192.168.1.113:2380,master3.example.com=https://192.168.1.114:2380 \
  --initial-cluster-state new \
  --data-dir=/var/lib/etcd
Restart=on-failure
RestartSec=5
LimitNOFILE=65536

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF

master2.example.com的etcd.service

cat <<EOF >/etc/systemd/system/etcd.service
[Unit]
Description=Etcd Server
After=network.target
After=network-online.target
Wants=network-online.target
Documentation=https://github.com/coreos

[Service]
Type=notify
WorkingDirectory=/var/lib/etcd/
ExecStart=/usr/bin/etcd \
  --name master2.example.com \
  --cert-file=/etc/etcd/ssl/etcd.pem \
  --key-file=/etc/etcd/ssl/etcd-key.pem \
  --peer-cert-file=/etc/etcd/ssl/etcd.pem \
  --peer-key-file=/etc/etcd/ssl/etcd-key.pem \
  --trusted-ca-file=/etc/etcd/ssl/ca.pem \
  --peer-trusted-ca-file=/etc/etcd/ssl/ca.pem \
  --initial-advertise-peer-urls https://192.168.1.113:2380 \
  --listen-peer-urls https://192.168.1.113:2380 \
  --listen-client-urls https://192.168.1.113:2379,http://127.0.0.1:2379 \
  --advertise-client-urls https://192.168.1.113:2379 \
  --initial-cluster-token etcd-cluster-0 \
  --initial-cluster master1.example.com=https://192.168.1.112:2380,master2.example.com=https://192.168.1.113:2380,master3.example.com=https://192.168.1.114:2380 \
  --initial-cluster-state new \
  --data-dir=/var/lib/etcd
Restart=on-failure
RestartSec=5
LimitNOFILE=65536

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF

master3.example.com的etcd.service

cat <<EOF >/etc/systemd/system/etcd.service
[Unit]
Description=Etcd Server
After=network.target
After=network-online.target
Wants=network-online.target
Documentation=https://github.com/coreos

[Service]
Type=notify
WorkingDirectory=/var/lib/etcd/
ExecStart=/usr/bin/etcd \
  --name master3.example.com \
  --cert-file=/etc/etcd/ssl/etcd.pem \
  --key-file=/etc/etcd/ssl/etcd-key.pem \
  --peer-cert-file=/etc/etcd/ssl/etcd.pem \
  --peer-key-file=/etc/etcd/ssl/etcd-key.pem \
  --trusted-ca-file=/etc/etcd/ssl/ca.pem \
  --peer-trusted-ca-file=/etc/etcd/ssl/ca.pem \
  --initial-advertise-peer-urls https://192.168.1.114:2380 \
  --listen-peer-urls https://192.168.1.114:2380 \
  --listen-client-urls https://192.168.1.114:2379,http://127.0.0.1:2379 \
  --advertise-client-urls https://192.168.1.114:2379 \
  --initial-cluster-token etcd-cluster-0 \
--initial-cluster master1.example.com=https://192.168.1.112:2380,master2.example.com=https://192.168.1.113:2380,master3.example.com=https://192.168.1.114:2380 \
  --initial-cluster-state new \
  --data-dir=/var/lib/etcd
Restart=on-failure
RestartSec=5
LimitNOFILE=65536

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF

2：添加自启动（etc集群最少2个节点才能启动，启动报错看mesages日志）

 systemctl daemon-reload
 systemctl enable etcd
 systemctl start etcd
 systemctl status etcd

3：在三个etcd节点执行一下命令检查

etcdctl --endpoints=https://192.168.1.112:2379,https://192.168.1.113:2379,https://192.168.1.114:2379 \
  --ca-file=/etc/etcd/ssl/ca.pem \
  --cert-file=/etc/etcd/ssl/etcd.pem \
  --key-file=/etc/etcd/ssl/etcd-key.pem  cluster-health

1:安装docker（kubeadm目前支持docker最高版本是17.03.x）

yum install https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/7/x86_64/stable/Packages/docker-ce-selinux-17.03.2.ce-1.el7.centos.noarch.rpm  -y
yum install https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/7/x86_64/stable/Packages/docker-ce-17.03.2.ce-1.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm  -y

• 修改配置文件

sudo mkdir -p /etc/docker
sudo tee /etc/docker/daemon.json <<-'EOF'
{
  "registry-mirrors": ["https://wscx7er7.mirror.aliyuncs.com",],
  "insecure-registries" : ["registry.examplp.com:5000",]
}
EOF
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl enable docker && systemctl start docker

6: 安装、配置kubeadm

1：所有节点安装kubelet kubeadm kubectl

yum install -y kubelet kubeadm kubectl
systemctl enable kubelet 

2: 所有节点修改kubelet配置文件

vim /etc/systemd/system/kubelet.service.d/10-kubeadm.conf
#修改这一行  --cluster-dns=10.96.0.10 IP改成service ip 网络中的IP    serviceSubnet: 172.255.255.0/24
Environment="KUBELET_DNS_ARGS=--cluster-dns=172.255.255.10 --cluster-domain=cluster.local"
#修改这一行
Environment="KUBELET_CGROUP_ARGS=--cgroup-driver=cgroupfs"
#添加这一行
Environment="KUBELET_EXTRA_ARGS=--v=2 --fail-swap-on=false "
 

3：所有节点修改完配置文件一定要重新加载配置

systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl enable kubelet

4: 命令补全

yum install -y bash-completion
source /usr/share/bash-completion/bash_completion
source <(kubectl completion bash)
echo "source <(kubectl completion bash)" >> ~/.bashrc

5: 下载镜像

• vi pullimage.sh

#!/bin/bash
images=(
kube-proxy-amd64:v1.10.0 
kube-scheduler-amd64:v1.10.0 
kube-controller-manager-amd64:v1.10.0 
kube-apiserver-amd64:v1.10.0
etcd-amd64:3.1.12 
pause-amd64:3.1 
kubernetes-dashboard-amd64:v1.8.3 
k8s-dns-sidecar-amd64:1.14.8 
k8s-dns-kube-dns-amd64:1.14.8
k8s-dns-dnsmasq-nanny-amd64:1.14.8
heapster-grafana-amd64:v4.4.3
heapster-influxdb-amd64:v1.3.3
heapster-amd64:v1.4.2
)

for imageName in ${images[@]} ; do
  #image=registry.example.com:5000/$imageName
  image=registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/jhr-k8s/$imageName
  docker pull $image
  docker tag $image k8s.gcr.io/$imageName
#  docker rmi $image
done

NET_images=(
registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/jhr-calico/node:v3.1.1
registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/jhr-calico/cni:v3.1.1
registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/jhr-calico/kube-controllers:v3.1.1
registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/jhr-flannel/flannel:v0.9.0-amd64
)

for img in ${NET_images[@]};do
  docker pull $img 
done

7：初始化集群

1：master1.example.com、master2.example.com、master3.example.com添加集群初始配置文件（集群配置文件一样）

• config.yaml

apiVersion: kubeadm.k8s.io/v1alpha1
kind: MasterConfiguration
etcd:
  endpoints:
  - https://192.168.1.112:2379
  - https://192.168.1.113:2379
  - https://192.168.1.114:2379
  caFile: /etc/etcd/ssl/ca.pem
  certFile: /etc/etcd/ssl/etcd.pem
  keyFile: /etc/etcd/ssl/etcd-key.pem
  dataDir: /var/lib/etcd
networking:
  podSubnet: 10.255.255.0/24
  serviceSubnet: 172.255.255.0/24
kubernetesVersion: 1.10.0
api:
  advertiseAddress: "192.168.1.117"
token: "b99a00.a144ef80536d4344"
tokenTTL: "0s"
apiServerCertSANs:
- master1.example.com
- master2.example.com
- master3.example.com
- 192.168.1.112
- 192.168.1.113
- 192.168.1.114
- 192.168.1.117
- 192.168.1.115
featureGates:
  CoreDNS: true
imageRepository: "registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/jhr-k8s"

2：首先master1.example.com初始化集群

• 配置文件定义podnetwork是10.244.0.0/16
• kubeadmin init –hlep可以看出，service默认网段是10.96.0.0/12
• /etc/systemd/system/kubelet.service.d/10-kubeadm.conf默认dns地址cluster-dns=10.96.0.10
• 本次pod podSubnet: 10.255.255.0/24
• 本次services serviceSubnet: 172.255.255.0/24

kubeadm init --config config.yaml 

• 初始化失败后处理办法

kubeadm reset
#或
rm -rf /etc/kubernetes/*.conf
rm -rf /etc/kubernetes/manifests/*.yaml
docker ps -a |awk '{print $1}' |xargs docker rm -f
systemctl  stop kubelet

• 初始化正常的结果如下
• 要记录下来 kubeadm join 这一行,添加node会用到.

Your Kubernetes master has initialized successfully!

To start using your cluster, you need to run the following as a regular user:

  mkdir -p $HOME/.kube
  sudo cp -i /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf $HOME/.kube/config
  sudo chown $(id -u):$(id -g) $HOME/.kube/config

You should now deploy a pod network to the cluster.
Run "kubectl apply -f [podnetwork].yaml" with one of the options listed at:
  https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/cluster-administration/addons/

You can now join any number of machines by running the following on each node
as root:

kubeadm join 192.168.1.117:6443 --token b99a00.a144ef80536d4344 --discovery-token-ca-cert-hash sha256:f79b68fb698c92b9336474eb3bf184e847f967dc58a6296911892662b98b1315

3：master1.example.com上面执行如下命令

  rm -rf $HOME/.kube
  mkdir -p $HOME/.kube
  sudo cp -i /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf $HOME/.kube/config
  sudo chown $(id -u):$(id -g) $HOME/.kube/config

4：kubeadm生成证书密码文件分发到master2.example.com和master3.example.com上面去

scp -r /etc/kubernetes/pki  master3.example.com:/etc/kubernetes/
scp -r /etc/kubernetes/pki  master2.example.com:/etc/kubernetes/

5：部署flannel网络，只需要在master1.example.com执行就行

flannel.yaml

---
kind: ClusterRole
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1beta1
metadata:
  name: flannel
rules:
  - apiGroups:
      - ""
    resources:
      - pods
    verbs:
      - get
  - apiGroups:
      - ""
    resources:
      - nodes
    verbs:
      - list
      - watch
  - apiGroups:
      - ""
    resources:
      - nodes/status
    verbs:
      - patch
---
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1beta1
metadata:
  name: flannel
roleRef:
  apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
  kind: ClusterRole
  name: flannel
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
  name: flannel
  namespace: kube-system
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
  name: flannel
  namespace: kube-system
---
kind: ConfigMap
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
  name: kube-flannel-cfg
  namespace: kube-system
  labels:
    tier: node
    app: flannel
data:
  cni-conf.json: |
    {
      "name": "cbr0",
      "plugins": [
        {
          "type": "flannel",
          "delegate": {
            "hairpinMode": true,
            "isDefaultGateway": true
          }
        },
        {
          "type": "portmap",
          "capabilities": {
            "portMappings": true
          }
        }
      ]
    }
  net-conf.json: |
    {
      "Network": "10.255.255.0/24",
      "Backend": {
        "Type": "vxlan"
      }
    }
---
apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
kind: DaemonSet
metadata:
  name: kube-flannel-ds
  namespace: kube-system
  labels:
    tier: node
    app: flannel
spec:
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        tier: node
        app: flannel
    spec:
      hostNetwork: true
      nodeSelector:
        beta.kubernetes.io/arch: amd64
      tolerations:
      - key: node-role.kubernetes.io/master
        operator: Exists
        effect: NoSchedule
      serviceAccountName: flannel
      initContainers:
      - name: install-cni
        image: registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/jhr-flannel/flannel:v0.9.0-amd64
        command:
        - cp
        args:
        - -f
        - /etc/kube-flannel/cni-conf.json
        - /etc/cni/net.d/10-flannel.conflist
        volumeMounts:
        - name: cni
          mountPath: /etc/cni/net.d
        - name: flannel-cfg
          mountPath: /etc/kube-flannel/
      containers:
      - name: kube-flannel
        image: registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/jhr-flannel/flannel:v0.9.0-amd64
        args:
        - --ip-masq
        - --kube-subnet-mgr
        resources:
          requests:
            cpu: "100m"
            memory: "50Mi"
          limits:
            cpu: "100m"
            memory: "50Mi"
        securityContext:
          privileged: true
        env:
        - name: POD_NAME
          valueFrom:
            fieldRef:
              fieldPath: metadata.name
        - name: POD_NAMESPACE
          valueFrom:
            fieldRef:
              fieldPath: metadata.namespace
        volumeMounts:
        - name: run
          mountPath: /run
        - name: flannel-cfg
          mountPath: /etc/kube-flannel/
      volumes:
        - name: run
          hostPath:
            path: /run
        - name: cni
          hostPath:
            path: /etc/cni/net.d
        - name: flannel-cfg
          configMap:
            name: kube-flannel-cfg

• 创建flannel网络

wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/coreos/flannel/master/Documentation/kube-flannel.yml
#版本信息：quay.io/coreos/flannel:v0.10.0-amd64

kubectl create -f  kube-flannel.yml

• 执行命令

[root@master1.example.com ~]# kubectl   get node
NAME      STATUS    ROLES     AGE       VERSION
master1.example.com    Ready     master    31m       v1.10.0
 

[root@master1.example.com ~]# kubectl   get pods --all-namespaces
NAMESPACE     NAME                             READY     STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
kube-system   coredns-7997f8864c-4x7mg         1/1       Running   0          29m
kube-system   coredns-7997f8864c-zfcck         1/1       Running   0          29m
kube-system   kube-apiserver-master1.example.com            1/1       Running   0          29m
kube-system   kube-controller-manager-master1.example.com   1/1       Running   0          30m
kube-system   kube-flannel-ds-hw2xb            1/1       Running   0          1m
kube-system   kube-proxy-s265b                 1/1       Running   0          29m
kube-system   kube-scheduler-master1.example.com            1/1       Running   0          30m
 

创建calico网络 tls

• vi rbac.yaml

# Calico Version v3.1.1
# https://docs.projectcalico.org/v3.1/releases#v3.1.1

---

kind: ClusterRole
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1beta1
metadata:
  name: calico-kube-controllers
rules:
  - apiGroups:
    - ""
    - extensions
    resources:
      - pods
      - namespaces
      - networkpolicies
      - nodes
    verbs:
      - watch
      - list
  - apiGroups:
    - networking.k8s.io
    resources:
      - networkpolicies
    verbs:
      - watch
      - list
---
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1beta1
metadata:
  name: calico-kube-controllers
roleRef:
  apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
  kind: ClusterRole
  name: calico-kube-controllers
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
  name: calico-kube-controllers
  namespace: kube-system

---

kind: ClusterRole
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1beta1
metadata:
  name: calico-node
rules:
  - apiGroups: [""]
    resources:
      - pods
      - nodes
    verbs:
      - get

---

apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1beta1
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
metadata:
  name: calico-node
roleRef:
  apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
  kind: ClusterRole
  name: calico-node
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
  name: calico-node
  namespace: kube-system

• calico.yaml
• 不要直接使用,要修改部分 , 查找cat /root/ssl/etcd-key.pem ,跟据提示.
• 修改ipv4 pool 为config.yaml 中pod 网络

# Calico Version v3.1.1
# https://docs.projectcalico.org/v3.1/releases#v3.1.1
# This manifest includes the following component versions:
#   calico/node:v3.1.1
#   calico/cni:v3.1.1
#   calico/kube-controllers:v3.1.1

# This ConfigMap is used to configure a self-hosted Calico installation.
kind: ConfigMap
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
  name: calico-config
  namespace: kube-system
data:
  # Configure this with the location of your etcd cluster.
  etcd_endpoints: "https://192.168.1.112:2379,https://192.168.1.113:2379,https://192.168.1.114:2379"

  # Configure the Calico backend to use.
  calico_backend: "bird"

  # The CNI network configuration to install on each node.
  cni_network_config: |-
    {
      "name": "k8s-pod-network",
      "cniVersion": "0.3.0",
      "plugins": [
        {
          "type": "calico",
          "etcd_endpoints": "__ETCD_ENDPOINTS__",
          "etcd_key_file": "__ETCD_KEY_FILE__",
          "etcd_cert_file": "__ETCD_CERT_FILE__",
          "etcd_ca_cert_file": "__ETCD_CA_CERT_FILE__",
          "log_level": "info",
          "mtu": 1500,
          "ipam": {
              "type": "calico-ipam"
          },
          "policy": {
              "type": "k8s"
          },
          "kubernetes": {
              "kubeconfig": "__KUBECONFIG_FILEPATH__"
          }
        },
        {
          "type": "portmap",
          "snat": true,
          "capabilities": {"portMappings": true}
        }
      ]
    }

  # If you're using TLS enabled etcd uncomment the following.
  # You must also populate the Secret below with these files.
  etcd_ca: "/calico-secrets/etcd-ca"
  etcd_cert: "/calico-secrets/etcd-cert"
  etcd_key: "/calico-secrets/etcd-key"

---

# The following contains k8s Secrets for use with a TLS enabled etcd cluster.
# For information on populating Secrets, see http://kubernetes.io/docs/user-guide/secrets/
apiVersion: v1
kind: Secret
type: Opaque
metadata:
  name: calico-etcd-secrets
  namespace: kube-system
data:
  # Populate the following files with etcd TLS configuration if desired, but leave blank if
  # not using TLS for etcd.
  # This self-hosted install expects three files with the following names.  The values
  # should be base64 encoded strings of the entire contents of each file.
  etcd-key: (cat /root/ssl/etcd-key.pem | base64 | tr -d '\n') #将输出结果填写在这里
  etcd-cert: (cat /root/ssl/etcd.pem | base64 | tr -d '\n') #将输出结果填写在这里
  etcd-ca: (cat /root/ssl/ca.pem | base64 | tr -d '\n') #将输出结果填写在这里
#如果etcd没用启用tls则为null 

---

# This manifest installs the calico/node container, as well
# as the Calico CNI plugins and network config on
# each master and worker node in a Kubernetes cluster.
kind: DaemonSet
apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
metadata:
  name: calico-node
  namespace: kube-system
  labels:
    k8s-app: calico-node
spec:
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      k8s-app: calico-node
  updateStrategy:
    type: RollingUpdate
    rollingUpdate:
      maxUnavailable: 1
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        k8s-app: calico-node
      annotations:
        scheduler.alpha.kubernetes.io/critical-pod: ''
    spec:
      hostNetwork: true
      tolerations:
        # Make sure calico/node gets scheduled on all nodes.
        - effect: NoSchedule
          operator: Exists
        # Mark the pod as a critical add-on for rescheduling.
        - key: CriticalAddonsOnly
          operator: Exists
        - effect: NoExecute
          operator: Exists
      serviceAccountName: calico-node
      # Minimize downtime during a rolling upgrade or deletion; tell Kubernetes to do a "force
      # deletion": https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/workloads/pods/pod/#termination-of-pods.
      terminationGracePeriodSeconds: 0
      containers:
        # Runs calico/node container on each Kubernetes node.  This
        # container programs network policy and routes on each
        # host.
        - name: calico-node
          image: registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/jhr-calico/node:v3.1.1
          env:
            # The location of the Calico etcd cluster.
            - name: ETCD_ENDPOINTS
              valueFrom:
                configMapKeyRef:
                  name: calico-config
                  key: etcd_endpoints
            # Choose the backend to use.
            - name: CALICO_NETWORKING_BACKEND
              valueFrom:
                configMapKeyRef:
                  name: calico-config
                  key: calico_backend
            # Cluster type to identify the deployment type
            - name: CLUSTER_TYPE
              value: "k8s,bgp"
            # Disable file logging so `kubectl logs` works.
            - name: CALICO_DISABLE_FILE_LOGGING
              value: "true"
            # Set noderef for node controller.
            - name: CALICO_K8S_NODE_REF
              valueFrom:
                fieldRef:
                  fieldPath: spec.nodeName
            # Set Felix endpoint to host default action to ACCEPT.
            - name: FELIX_DEFAULTENDPOINTTOHOSTACTION
              value: "ACCEPT"
            # The default IPv4 pool to create on startup if none exists. Pod IPs will be
            # chosen from this range. Changing this value after installation will have
            # no effect. This should fall within `--cluster-cidr`.
            - name: CALICO_IPV4POOL_CIDR
              value: "10.255.255.0/24"
            - name: CALICO_IPV4POOL_IPIP
              value: "Always"
            # Disable IPv6 on Kubernetes.
            - name: FELIX_IPV6SUPPORT
              value: "false"
            # Set Felix logging to "info"
            - name: FELIX_LOGSEVERITYSCREEN
              value: "info"
            # Set MTU for tunnel device used if ipip is enabled
            - name: FELIX_IPINIPMTU
              value: "1440"
            # Location of the CA certificate for etcd.
            - name: ETCD_CA_CERT_FILE
              valueFrom:
                configMapKeyRef:
                  name: calico-config
                  key: etcd_ca
            # Location of the client key for etcd.
            - name: ETCD_KEY_FILE
              valueFrom:
                configMapKeyRef:
                  name: calico-config
                  key: etcd_key
            # Location of the client certificate for etcd.
            - name: ETCD_CERT_FILE
              valueFrom:
                configMapKeyRef:
                  name: calico-config
                  key: etcd_cert
            # Auto-detect the BGP IP address.
            - name: IP
              value: "autodetect"
            - name: FELIX_HEALTHENABLED
              value: "true"
          securityContext:
            privileged: true
          resources:
            requests:
              cpu: 250m
          livenessProbe:
            httpGet:
              path: /liveness
              port: 9099
            periodSeconds: 10
            initialDelaySeconds: 10
            failureThreshold: 6
          readinessProbe:
            httpGet:
              path: /readiness
              port: 9099
            periodSeconds: 10
          volumeMounts:
            - mountPath: /lib/modules
              name: lib-modules
              readOnly: true
            - mountPath: /var/run/calico
              name: var-run-calico
              readOnly: false
            - mountPath: /var/lib/calico
              name: var-lib-calico
              readOnly: false
            - mountPath: /calico-secrets
              name: etcd-certs
        # This container installs the Calico CNI binaries
        # and CNI network config file on each node.
        - name: install-cni
          image: registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/jhr-calico/cni:v3.1.1
          command: ["/install-cni.sh"]
          env:
            # Name of the CNI config file to create.
            - name: CNI_CONF_NAME
              value: "10-calico.conflist"
            # The location of the Calico etcd cluster.
            - name: ETCD_ENDPOINTS
              valueFrom:
                configMapKeyRef:
                  name: calico-config
                  key: etcd_endpoints
            # The CNI network config to install on each node.
            - name: CNI_NETWORK_CONFIG
              valueFrom:
                configMapKeyRef:
                  name: calico-config
                  key: cni_network_config
          volumeMounts:
            - mountPath: /host/opt/cni/bin
              name: cni-bin-dir
            - mountPath: /host/etc/cni/net.d
              name: cni-net-dir
            - mountPath: /calico-secrets
              name: etcd-certs
      volumes:
        # Used by calico/node.
        - name: lib-modules
          hostPath:
            path: /lib/modules
        - name: var-run-calico
          hostPath:
            path: /var/run/calico
        - name: var-lib-calico
          hostPath:
            path: /var/lib/calico
        # Used to install CNI.
        - name: cni-bin-dir
          hostPath:
            path: /opt/cni/bin
        - name: cni-net-dir
          hostPath:
            path: /etc/cni/net.d
        # Mount in the etcd TLS secrets with mode 400.
        # See https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/configuration/secret/
        - name: etcd-certs
          secret:
            secretName: calico-etcd-secrets
            defaultMode: 0400

---

# This manifest deploys the Calico Kubernetes controllers.
# See https://github.com/projectcalico/kube-controllers
apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: calico-kube-controllers
  namespace: kube-system
  labels:
    k8s-app: calico-kube-controllers
  annotations:
    scheduler.alpha.kubernetes.io/critical-pod: ''
spec:
  # The controllers can only have a single active instance.
  replicas: 1
  strategy:
    type: Recreate
  template:
    metadata:
      name: calico-kube-controllers
      namespace: kube-system
      labels:
        k8s-app: calico-kube-controllers
    spec:
      # The controllers must run in the host network namespace so that
      # it isn't governed by policy that would prevent it from working.
      hostNetwork: true
      tolerations:
        # Mark the pod as a critical add-on for rescheduling.
        - key: CriticalAddonsOnly
          operator: Exists
        - key: node-role.kubernetes.io/master
          effect: NoSchedule
      serviceAccountName: calico-kube-controllers
      containers:
        - name: calico-kube-controllers
          image: registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/jhr-calico/kube-controllers:v3.1.1
          env:
            # The location of the Calico etcd cluster.
            - name: ETCD_ENDPOINTS
              valueFrom:
                configMapKeyRef:
                  name: calico-config
                  key: etcd_endpoints
            # Location of the CA certificate for etcd.
            - name: ETCD_CA_CERT_FILE
              valueFrom:
                configMapKeyRef:
                  name: calico-config
                  key: etcd_ca
            # Location of the client key for etcd.
            - name: ETCD_KEY_FILE
              valueFrom:
                configMapKeyRef:
                  name: calico-config
                  key: etcd_key
            # Location of the client certificate for etcd.
            - name: ETCD_CERT_FILE
              valueFrom:
                configMapKeyRef:
                  name: calico-config
                  key: etcd_cert
            # Choose which controllers to run.
            - name: ENABLED_CONTROLLERS
              value: policy,profile,workloadendpoint,node
          volumeMounts:
            # Mount in the etcd TLS secrets.
            - mountPath: /calico-secrets
              name: etcd-certs
      volumes:
        # Mount in the etcd TLS secrets with mode 400.
        # See https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/configuration/secret/
        - name: etcd-certs
          secret:
            secretName: calico-etcd-secrets
            defaultMode: 0400

---

apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
  name: calico-kube-controllers
  namespace: kube-system

---

apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
  name: calico-node
  namespace: kube-system

• 创建calico网络

kubectl create -f rbac.yaml calico.yaml

6：部署dashboard

kubectl create -f kubernetes-dashboard.yaml
kubectl create -f admin-role.yaml 

配置admin role

• vi admin-role.yaml

kind: ClusterRoleBinding
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1beta1
metadata:
  name: kubernetes-dashboard
  annotations:
    rbac.authorization.kubernetes.io/autoupdate: "true"
roleRef:
  kind: ClusterRole
  name: cluster-admin
  apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
  name: kubernetes-dashboard
  namespace: kube-system

http 访问

• kubernetes-dashboard.yaml文件内容如下

# Copyright 2017 The Kubernetes Authors.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.


# Configuration to deploy release version of the Dashboard UI compatible with
# Kubernetes 1.8.
#
# Example usage: kubectl create -f <this_file>

# ------------------- Dashboard Service Account ------------------- #

apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
  labels:
    k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
  name: kubernetes-dashboard
  namespace: kube-system

---
# ------------------- Dashboard Role & Role Binding ------------------- #

kind: Role
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
metadata:
  name: kubernetes-dashboard-minimal
  namespace: kube-system
rules:
  # Allow Dashboard to create 'kubernetes-dashboard-key-holder' secret.
- apiGroups: [""]
  resources: ["secrets"]
  verbs: ["create"]
  # Allow Dashboard to create 'kubernetes-dashboard-settings' config map.
- apiGroups: [""]
  resources: ["configmaps"]
  verbs: ["create"]
  # Allow Dashboard to get, update and delete Dashboard exclusive secrets.
- apiGroups: [""]
  resources: ["secrets"]
  resourceNames: ["kubernetes-dashboard-key-holder"]
  verbs: ["get", "update", "delete"]
  # Allow Dashboard to get and update 'kubernetes-dashboard-settings' config map.
- apiGroups: [""]
  resources: ["configmaps"]
  resourceNames: ["kubernetes-dashboard-settings"]
  verbs: ["get", "update"]
  # Allow Dashboard to get metrics from heapster.
- apiGroups: [""]
  resources: ["services"]
  resourceNames: ["heapster"]
  verbs: ["proxy"]
- apiGroups: [""]
  resources: ["services/proxy"]
  resourceNames: ["heapster", "http:heapster:", "https:heapster:"]
  verbs: ["get"]

---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: RoleBinding
metadata:
  name: kubernetes-dashboard-minimal
  namespace: kube-system
roleRef:
  apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
  kind: Role
  name: kubernetes-dashboard-minimal
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
  name: kubernetes-dashboard
  namespace: kube-system

---
# ------------------- Dashboard Deployment ------------------- #

kind: Deployment
apiVersion: apps/v1beta2
metadata:
  labels:
    k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
  name: kubernetes-dashboard
  namespace: kube-system
spec:
  replicas: 1
  revisionHistoryLimit: 10
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
    spec:
      containers:
      - name: kubernetes-dashboard
        image: k8s.gcr.io/kubernetes-dashboard-amd64:v1.8.3
        ports:
        - containerPort: 9090
          protocol: TCP
        args:
          # Uncomment the following line to manually specify Kubernetes API server Host
          # If not specified, Dashboard will attempt to auto discover the API server and connect
          # to it. Uncomment only if the default does not work.
          # - --apiserver-host=http://my-address:port
        volumeMounts:
          # Create on-disk volume to store exec logs
        - mountPath: /tmp
          name: tmp-volume
        livenessProbe:
          httpGet:
            path: /
            port: 9090
          initialDelaySeconds: 30
          timeoutSeconds: 30
      volumes:
      - name: tmp-volume
        emptyDir: {}
      serviceAccountName: kubernetes-dashboard
      # Comment the following tolerations if Dashboard must not be deployed on master
      tolerations:
      - key: node-role.kubernetes.io/master
        effect: NoSchedule

---
# ------------------- Dashboard Service ------------------- #

kind: Service
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
  labels:
    k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
  name: kubernetes-dashboard
  namespace: kube-system
spec:
  type: NodePort
  ports:
  - port: 80
    targetPort: 9090
    nodePort: 31000   
  selector:
    k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard

https 访问:

• 获取token,通过令牌登陆

 kubectl -n kube-system describe secret $(kubectl -n kube-system get secret | grep admin-user | awk '{print $1}')
 

• 通过firefox访问dashboard，输入token,即可登陆

https://192.168.1.112:30000/#!/login
 

• kubernetes-dashboard.yaml文件内容如下

# Copyright 2017 The Kubernetes Authors.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

# Configuration to deploy release version of the Dashboard UI compatible with
# Kubernetes 1.8.
#
# Example usage: kubectl create -f <this_file>

# ------------------- Dashboard Secret ------------------- #

apiVersion: v1
kind: Secret
metadata:
  labels:
    k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
  name: kubernetes-dashboard-certs
  namespace: kube-system
type: Opaque

---
# ------------------- Dashboard Service Account ------------------- #

apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
  labels:
    k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
  name: kubernetes-dashboard
  namespace: kube-system

---
# ------------------- Dashboard Role & Role Binding ------------------- #

kind: Role
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
metadata:
  name: kubernetes-dashboard-minimal
  namespace: kube-system
rules:
  # Allow Dashboard to create 'kubernetes-dashboard-key-holder' secret.
- apiGroups: [""]
  resources: ["secrets"]
  verbs: ["create"]
  # Allow Dashboard to create 'kubernetes-dashboard-settings' config map.
- apiGroups: [""]
  resources: ["configmaps"]
  verbs: ["create"]
  # Allow Dashboard to get, update and delete Dashboard exclusive secrets.
- apiGroups: [""]
  resources: ["secrets"]
  resourceNames: ["kubernetes-dashboard-key-holder", "kubernetes-dashboard-certs"]
  verbs: ["get", "update", "delete"]
  # Allow Dashboard to get and update 'kubernetes-dashboard-settings' config map.
- apiGroups: [""]
  resources: ["configmaps"]
  resourceNames: ["kubernetes-dashboard-settings"]
  verbs: ["get", "update"]
  # Allow Dashboard to get metrics from heapster.
- apiGroups: [""]
  resources: ["services"]
  resourceNames: ["heapster"]
  verbs: ["proxy"]
- apiGroups: [""]
  resources: ["services/proxy"]
  resourceNames: ["heapster", "http:heapster:", "https:heapster:"]
  verbs: ["get"]

---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: RoleBinding
metadata:
  name: kubernetes-dashboard-minimal
  namespace: kube-system
roleRef:
  apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
  kind: Role
  name: kubernetes-dashboard-minimal
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
  name: kubernetes-dashboard
  namespace: kube-system

---
# ------------------- Dashboard Deployment ------------------- #

kind: Deployment
apiVersion: apps/v1beta2
metadata:
  labels:
    k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
  name: kubernetes-dashboard
  namespace: kube-system
spec:
  replicas: 1
  revisionHistoryLimit: 10
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
    spec:
      nodeSelector:
        node-role.kubernetes.io/master: ""
      containers:
      - name: kubernetes-dashboard
        image: registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/k8sth/kubernetes-dashboard-amd64:v1.8.3
        ports:
        - containerPort: 8443
          protocol: TCP
        args:
          - --auto-generate-certificates
          # Uncomment the following line to manually specify Kubernetes API server Host
          # If not specified, Dashboard will attempt to auto discover the API server and connect
          # to it. Uncomment only if the default does not work.
          # - --apiserver-host=http://my-address:port
        volumeMounts:
        - name: kubernetes-dashboard-certs
          mountPath: /certs
          # Create on-disk volume to store exec logs
        - mountPath: /tmp
          name: tmp-volume
        livenessProbe:
          httpGet:
            scheme: HTTPS
            path: /
            port: 8443
          initialDelaySeconds: 30
          timeoutSeconds: 30
      volumes:
      - name: kubernetes-dashboard-certs
        secret:
          secretName: kubernetes-dashboard-certs
      - name: tmp-volume
        emptyDir: {}
      serviceAccountName: kubernetes-dashboard
      # Comment the following tolerations if Dashboard must not be deployed on master
      tolerations:
      - key: node-role.kubernetes.io/master
        effect: NoSchedule

---
# ------------------- Dashboard Service ------------------- #

kind: Service
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
  labels:
    k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
  name: kubernetes-dashboard
  namespace: kube-system
spec:
  type: NodePort
  ports:
    - port: 443
      targetPort: 8443
      nodePort: 30000
  selector:
    k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard

---
apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
  name: admin-user
  namespace: kube-system

---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1beta1
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
metadata:
  name: admin-user
roleRef:
  apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
  kind: ClusterRole
  name: cluster-admin
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
  name: admin-user
  namespace: kube-system

7：安装heapster

• heapster文件信息

[root@master1.example.com ~]# tree kube-heapster/
kube-heapster/
├── influxdb
│   ├── grafana.yaml
│   ├── heapster.yaml
│   └── influxdb.yaml
└── rbac
    └── heapster-rbac.yaml
 

• grafana.yaml

apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: monitoring-grafana
  namespace: kube-system
spec:
  replicas: 1
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        task: monitoring
        k8s-app: grafana
    spec:
      nodeSelector:
        node-role.kubernetes.io/master: ""
      containers:
      - name: grafana
        image: registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/jhr-k8s/heapster-grafana-amd64:v4.4.3
        imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
        ports:
        - containerPort: 3000
          protocol: TCP
        volumeMounts:
        - mountPath: /etc/ssl/certs
          name: ca-certificates
          readOnly: true
        - mountPath: /var
          name: grafana-storage
        env:
        - name: INFLUXDB_HOST
          value: monitoring-influxdb
        - name: GF_SERVER_HTTP_PORT
          value: "3000"
          # The following env variables are required to make Grafana accessible via
          # the kubernetes api-server proxy. On production clusters, we recommend
          # removing these env variables, setup auth for grafana, and expose the grafana
          # service using a LoadBalancer or a public IP.
        - name: GF_AUTH_BASIC_ENABLED
          value: "false"
        - name: GF_AUTH_ANONYMOUS_ENABLED
          value: "true"
        - name: GF_AUTH_ANONYMOUS_ORG_ROLE
          value: Admin
        - name: GF_SERVER_ROOT_URL
          # If you're only using the API Server proxy, set this value instead:
          # value: /api/v1/namespaces/kube-system/services/monitoring-grafana/proxy
          value: /
      volumes:
      - name: ca-certificates
        hostPath:
          path: /etc/ssl/certs
      - name: grafana-storage
        emptyDir: {}
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  labels:
    # For use as a Cluster add-on (https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/tree/master/cluster/addons)
    # If you are NOT using this as an addon, you should comment out this line.
    kubernetes.io/cluster-service: 'true'
    kubernetes.io/name: monitoring-grafana
  name: monitoring-grafana
  namespace: kube-system
spec:
  # In a production setup, we recommend accessing Grafana through an external Loadbalancer
  # or through a public IP.
  # type: LoadBalancer
  # You could also use NodePort to expose the service at a randomly-generated port
  # type: NodePort
  ports:
  - port: 80
    targetPort: 3000
  selector:
    k8s-app: grafana

• heapster.yaml

apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
  name: heapster
  namespace: kube-system
---
apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: heapster
  namespace: kube-system
spec:
  replicas: 1
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        task: monitoring
        k8s-app: heapster
    spec:
      serviceAccountName: heapster
      nodeSelector:
        node-role.kubernetes.io/master: ""
      containers:
      - name: heapster
        image: registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/jhr-k8s/heapster-amd64:v1.4.2
        imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
        command:
        - /heapster
        - --source=kubernetes:https://kubernetes.default
        - --sink=influxdb:http://monitoring-influxdb.kube-system.svc:8086
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  labels:
    task: monitoring
    # For use as a Cluster add-on (https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/tree/master/cluster/addons)
    # If you are NOT using this as an addon, you should comment out this line.
    kubernetes.io/cluster-service: 'true'
    kubernetes.io/name: Heapster
  name: heapster
  namespace: kube-system
spec:
  ports:
  - port: 80
    targetPort: 8082
  selector:
    k8s-app: heapster

• influxdb.yaml

apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: monitoring-influxdb
  namespace: kube-system
spec:
  replicas: 1
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        task: monitoring
        k8s-app: influxdb
    spec:
      nodeSelector:
        node-role.kubernetes.io/master: ""
      containers:
      - name: influxdb
        image: registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/jhr-k8s/heapster-influxdb-amd64:v1.3.3
        imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
        volumeMounts:
        - mountPath: /data
          name: influxdb-storage
      volumes:
      - name: influxdb-storage
        emptyDir: {}
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  labels:
    task: monitoring
    # For use as a Cluster add-on (https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/tree/master/cluster/addons)
    # If you are NOT using this as an addon, you should comment out this line.
    kubernetes.io/cluster-service: 'true'
    kubernetes.io/name: monitoring-influxdb
  name: monitoring-influxdb
  namespace: kube-system
spec:
  ports:
  - port: 8086
    targetPort: 8086
  selector:
    k8s-app: influxdb

• heapster-rbac.yaml

kind: ClusterRoleBinding
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1beta1
metadata:
  name: heapster
roleRef:
  apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
  kind: ClusterRole
  name: system:heapster
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
  name: heapster
  namespace: kube-system

• kubectl create -f heapster/influxdb
• kubectl create -f heapster/rbac/

9：在master2.example.com和master3.example.com上面分别执行初始化

kubeadm reset
kubeadm init --config config.yaml
#初始化的结果和master1.example.com的结果完全一样
rm -rf $HOME/.kube
mkdir -p $HOME/.kube
sudo cp -i /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf $HOME/.kube/config
sudo chown $(id -u):$(id -g) $HOME/.kube/config

10：查看节点信息

[root@master1.example.com ~]# kubectl get nodes
NAME      STATUS    ROLES     AGE       VERSION
master1.example.com    Ready     master    1h        v1.10.0
master2.example.com    Ready     master    1h        v1.10.0
master3.example.com    Ready     master    1h        v1.10.0
 

11：让master也运行pod（默认master不运行pod）

kubectl taint nodes --all node-role.kubernetes.io/master-

八：添加node1.example.com节点到集群

• 在node1.example.com节点执行如下命令，即可将节点添加进集群

kubeadm join 192.168.1.117:6443 --token b99a00.a144ef80536d4344 --discovery-token-ca-cert-hash sha256:f79b68fb698c92b9336474eb3bf184e847f967dc58a6296911892662b98b1315
 

[root@master1.example.com ~]# kubectl get node
NAME      STATUS    ROLES     AGE       VERSION
master1.example.com    Ready     master    45m       v1.10.0
master2.example.com    Ready     master    15m       v1.10.0
master3.example.com    Ready     master    14m       v1.10.0
node1.example.com    Ready     <none>    13m       v1.10.0

kubeadm join 192.168.1.117:6443 --token b99a00.a144ef80536d4344 --discovery-token-ca-cert-hash sha256:37656ee2332dec0982ca95c534cee91707805b2bd438a429ae81dd53c4f33582