- 创建磁盘镜像
cd /mnt/data
dd if=/dev/zero of=debian.img bs=1M count=1024
mkfs.ext4 debian.img
mkdir /debian
mount debian.img /debian
- 安装debian
opkg install debootstrap
/bin/debootstrap --arch arm64 stable /debian http://ftp.debian.org/debian
- 进入debian环境
mount -o bind /dev /debian/dev
mount -o bind /dev/pts /debian/dev/pts
mount -o bind /proc /debian/proc
mount -o bind /sys /debian/sys
chroot /debian /bin/bash
- debian环境下
apt update
apt install vim
apt install locales
dpkg-reconfigure locales
dpkg-reconfigure tzdata
export LC_ALL=en_US.UTF-8
export LANG=en_US.UTF-8
export LANGUAGE=en_US.UTF-8
- 安装桌面环境及VNCServer
tasksel
mate
apt install default-jdk
apt install tightvncserver
vncserver
- xstartup配置
#!/bin/sh
unset DBUS_SESSION_BUS_ADDRESS
[ -x /etc/vnc/xstartup ] && exec /etc/vnc/xstartup
[ -r $HOME/.Xresources ] && xrdb $HOME/.Xresources
xsetroot -solid grey
vncconfig -iconic &
#x-terminal-emulator -geometry 80x24+10+10 -ls -title "$VNCDESKTOP Desktop" &
x-window-manager &
mate-session &
- start-debian.sh脚本
#!/bin/sh
PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/opt/sbin:/opt/bin \
HOME=/root \
SHELL=/bin/bash \
TERMINFO=/usr/share/terminfo \
TEMP=/tmp \
TMP=/tmp \
LANG=en.US_UTF-8 \
LANGUAGE=en.US_UTF-8 \
LC_ALL=en.US_UTF-8 \
`which chroot` /debian /bin/bash --login
- /etc/init.d/debian脚本
#!/bin/sh /etc/rc.common
START=99
STOP=10
NAME=debian
PATH=/bin:/sbin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
CHROOT_DIR=`readlink -f /debian`
CHROOT_SERVICES_LIST=$CHROOT_DIR/chroot-services.list
CHROOT_BIN=`which chroot`
MountedDirCount="$(/bin/mount | grep $CHROOT_DIR | wc -l)"
start() {
if [ -f /etc/hosts ]; then
cp /etc/hosts $CHROOT_DIR/etc/hosts
fi
if [ -f /etc/resolve.conf ]; then
cp /etc/resolve.conf $CHROOT_DIR/etc/resolve.conf
fi
if [ $MountedDirCount -gt 1 ]; then
echo 'Debian services have already started, exiting...'
exit 1
fi
echo 'Starting Debian services...'
for dir in dev dev/pts proc sys; do
/bin/mount -o bind /$dir $CHROOT_DIR/$dir
sleep 2
done
if [ ! -e "$CHROOT_SERVICES_LIST" ]; then
echo 'WARNING: No Debian services defined.'
echo "Please, define Debian services to start in $CHROOT_SERVICES_LIST file!"
echo 'One service per line. Hint: these are script names from Debian /etc/init.d/'
else
for item in $(cat $CHROOT_SERVICES_LIST); do
PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin \
LC_ALL=C \
LANGUAGE=C \
LANG=C \
$CHROOT_BIN $CHROOT_DIR /etc/init.d/$item start
done
fi
# You can add mounting of your device strorages here, if you need.
# For QNAP it may look something like
# mkdir -p $CHROOT_DIR/media/disk1
# mount -o bind /share/HDA_DATA $CHROOT_DIR/media/disk1
# or
# mount -o bind /share/CACHEDEV1_DATA $CHROOT_DIR/media/disk1
}
stop() {
if [ $MountedDirCount -eq 0 ]; then
echo 'Debian services have been already stopped, exiting...'
exit 1
fi
if [ -e "$CHROOT_SERVICES_LIST" ]; then
echo 'Stopping Debian services...'
for item in $(cat $CHROOT_SERVICES_LIST); do
PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin \
LC_ALL=C \
LANGUAGE=C \
LANG=C \
$CHROOT_BIN $CHROOT_DIR /etc/init.d/$item stop
done
fi
# device can be unstable in case we do not unmount properly
#so we try to umount 3 times
sleep 1
for dir in dev/pts dev proc sys opt; do
/bin/umount $CHROOT_DIR/$dir 2>/dev/null
sleep 2
done
for dir in dev/pts dev proc sys opt; do
/bin/umount -lf $CHROOT_DIR/$dir 2>/dev/null
sleep 2
done
for dir in dev/pts dev proc sys opt; do
/bin/umount -l $CHROOT_DIR/$dir 2>/dev/null
sleep 2
done
}
- apache2 php mysql
apt install apache2
apt install php php-fpm php-cgi
apt install curl
apt install libapache2-mod-php
apt install git python python-pip python3 python3-pip
apt install mysql-client mysql-server
apt install php-mysql php-mbstring
- mysql
$sudo mysql -u root
[mysql] use mysql;
[mysql] update user set plugin='' where User='root';
[mysql] flush privileges;
[mysql] \q
