-
xcodebuild主要是用来编译，打包成Archive和导出ipa包。 - 官方文档 Workspace、Project、Scheme、Target的区别
-
altool提交到App Store使用 - altool使用官方文档第38页
- altool 这个工具实际上是ApplicationLoader，打开Xcode-左上角Xcode-Open Developer Tool-Application Loader
- altool的路径是：
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Applications/Application\ Loader.app/Contents/Frameworks/ITunesSoftwareService.framework/Support/altool
- 使用时如报如下错误
altool[] *** Error:
Exception while launching iTunesTransporter: Transporter not found at path: /usr/local/itms/bin/iTMSTransporter.
You should reinstall the application.
- 建立软链
ln -s /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Applications/Application\ Loader.app/Contents/itms /usr/local/itms
- 如果想要在脚本中修改plist文件的内容可以使用
PlistBuddy,PlistBuddy是Mac里一个用于命令行下读写plist文件的工具，在/usr/libexec/下。可以通过它读取或修改plist文件的内容。
#!/bin/sh
# PlistBuddy程序的绝对路径
PlistBuddyPath=/usr/libexec/PlistBuddy
appInfoPlistPath="/Volumes/SourceCode/showstart_ios/ShowStart_3.0/Info.plist"
bundleShortVersion=$($PlistBuddyPath -c "print CFBundleShortVersionString" ${appInfoPlistPath})
bundleVersion=$($PlistBuddyPath -c "print CFBundleVersion" ${appInfoPlistPath})
echo "$bundleShortVersion"
echo "$bundleVersion"
buildNumber="3.69"
bundleVersion=$($PlistBuddyPath -c "Set :CFBundleVersion $buildNumber" ${appInfoPlistPath})
bundleVersion=$($PlistBuddyPath -c "print CFBundleVersion" ${appInfoPlistPath})
echo "$bundleVersion"
开始打包
- 百度了一下大多数文章使用
xcodeuild和xcrun编译导出ipa
xcodebuild -workspace XXX -scheme XXX -configuration Release
xcrun -sdk iphoneos PackageApplication -v "/XXX/XXX.app" -o "/XXX/XXX"
- 另一种是
xcodebuild的archive和-exportArchive,然而最新需要使用--exportOptionsPlist选项,而不再使用--exportFromat - 使用
xcodebuild -help命令可查看--exportOptionsPlist选项具体描述
如何获取工程的CODE_SIGN_IDENTITY和PROVISIONING_PROFILE
- 右键
xxx.xcodeproj显示包内容 然后打开project.pbxproj文件 -
command F搜索CODE_SIGN_IDENTITYPROVISIONING_PROFILE
QQ20161106-0.png
QQ20161106-1.png
PROVISIONING_PROFILE使用uuid或者名称都可以注意 因为我这里打包用的
Release模式所以,我在查找CODE_SIGN_IDENTITY和PROVISIONING_PROFILE都是找的Release模式配置使用
atool时 最终输出的xml 中包含success-message表示成功,如果包含product-errors表示失败执行脚本
// 首先把两个plist和脚本放到工程根目录,然后打开terminal进入项目
// 第一次需要设置脚本的执行权限
chmod +x xcodebuild.sh
// 执行脚本
./xcodebuild.sh
完整的脚本 其中
xxxx替换为你自己的
#!/bin/sh
echo "~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~开始执行脚本~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~"
# 开始时间
beginTime=`date +%s`
DATE=`date '+%Y-%m-%d-%T'`
#需要编译的 targetName
TARGET_NAME="xxxx"
#编译模式 工程默认有 Debug Release
CONFIGURATION_TARGET=Release
#编译路径
BUILDPATH=~/Desktop/${TARGET_NAME}_${DATE}
#archivePath
ARCHIVEPATH=${BUILDPATH}/${TARGET_NAME}.xcarchive
#输出的ipa目录
IPAPATH=${BUILDPATH}
#证书名
CODE_SIGN_IDENTITY="xxxxx"
#描述文件
PROVISIONING_PROFILE_NAME="xxxx"
#苹果账号
AppleID="xxxx"
AppleIDPWD="xxxx"
#导出ipa 所需plist
ADHOCExportOptionsPlist=./ADHOCExportOptionsPlist.plist
AppStoreExportOptionsPlist=./AppStoreExportOptionsPlist.plist
ExportOptionsPlist=${ADHOCExportOptionsPlist}
# 是否上传蒲公英
UPLOADPGYER=false
# 是否上传AppStore
UPLOADAPPSTore=false
echo "~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~选择打包方式~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~"
echo " 1 ad-hoc (默认)"
echo " 2 AppStore "
# 读取用户输入并存到变量里
read parameter
sleep 0.5
method="$parameter"
# 判读用户是否有输入
if [ -n "$method" ]
then
if [ "$method" = "1" ]
then
PROVISIONING_PROFILE_NAME="xxxx"
ExportOptionsPlist=${ADHOCExportOptionsPlist}
elif [ "$method" = "2" ]
then
UPLOADAPPSTore=true
PROVISIONING_PROFILE_NAME="xxxx"
ExportOptionsPlist=${AppStoreExportOptionsPlist}
else
echo "参数无效...."
exit 1
fi
else
ExportOptionsPlist=${ADHOCExportOptionsPlist}
fi
if [ $UPLOADAPPSTore = false ]
then
echo "~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~是否上传蒲公英~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~"
echo " 1 不上传 (默认)"
echo " 2 上传 "
read para
sleep 0.5
if [ -n "$para" ]
then
if [ "$para" = "1" ]
then
UPLOADPGYER=false
elif [ "$para" = "2" ]
then
UPLOADPGYER=true
else
echo "参数无效...."
exit 1
fi
else
UPLOADPGYER=false
fi
fi
echo "~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~开始编译~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~"
echo "~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~开始清理~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~"
# 清理 避免出现一些莫名的错误
xcodebuild clean -workspace ${TARGET_NAME}.xcworkspace \
-configuration \
${CONFIGURATION} -alltargets
echo "~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~开始构建~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~"
#开始构建
xcodebuild archive -workspace ${TARGET_NAME}.xcworkspace \
-scheme ${TARGET_NAME} \
-archivePath ${ARCHIVEPATH} \
-configuration ${CONFIGURATION_TARGET} \
CODE_SIGN_IDENTITY="${CODE_SIGN_IDENTITY}" \
PROVISIONING_PROFILE="${PROVISIONING_PROFILE_NAME}"
echo "~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~检查是否构建成功~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~"
# xcarchive 实际是一个文件夹不是一个文件所以使用 -d 判断
if [ -d "$ARCHIVEPATH" ]
then
echo "构建成功......"
else
echo "构建失败......"
rm -rf $BUILDPATH
exit 1
fi
endTime=`date +%s`
ArchiveTime="构建时间$[ endTime - beginTime ]秒"
echo "~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~导出ipa~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~"
beginTime=`date +%s`
xcodebuild -exportArchive \
-archivePath ${ARCHIVEPATH} \
-exportOptionsPlist ${ExportOptionsPlist} \
-exportPath ${IPAPATH}
echo "~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~检查是否成功导出ipa~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~"
IPAPATH=${IPAPATH}/${TARGET_NAME}.ipa
if [ -f "$IPAPATH" ]
then
echo "导出ipa成功......"
else
echo "导出ipa失败......"
# 结束时间
endTime=`date +%s`
echo "$ArchiveTime"
echo "导出ipa时间$[ endTime - beginTime ]秒"
exit 1
fi
endTime=`date +%s`
ExportTime="导出ipa时间$[ endTime - beginTime ]秒"
# 上传AppStore
if [ $UPLOADAPPSTore = true ]
then
altoolPath="/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Applications/Application\ Loader.app/Contents/Frameworks/ITunesSoftwareService.framework/Versions/A/Support/altool"
${altoolPath} --validate-app \
-f ${IPAPATH} \
-u ${AppleID} \
-p ${AppleIDPWD} \
-t ios --output-format xml
if [ $? = 0 ]
then
echo "~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~验证ipa成功~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~"
${altoolPath} --upload-app \
-f ${IPAPATH} \
-u ${AppleID} \
-p ${AppleIDPWD} \
-t ios --output-format xml
if [ $? = 0 ]
then
echo "~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~提交AppStore成功~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~"
else
echo "~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~提交AppStore失败~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~"
fi
else
echo "~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~验证ipa失败~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~"
fi
else
# 上传蒲公英
if [ $UPLOADPGYER = true ]
then
echo "~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~上传ipa到蒲公英~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~"
curl -F "file=@$IPAPATH" \
-F "uKey=xxxxx" \
-F "_api_key=xxxx" \
-F "password=xxxxx" \
-F "isPublishToPublic=xxxx" \
https://www.pgyer.com/apiv1/app/upload --verbose
if [ $? = 0 ]
then
echo "~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~上传蒲公英成功~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~"
else
echo "~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~上传蒲公英失败~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~"
fi
fi
fi
echo "~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~配置信息~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~"
echo "开始执行脚本时间: ${DATE}"
echo "编译模式: ${CONFIGURATION_TARGET}"
echo "导出ipa配置: ${ExportOptionsPlist}"
echo "打包文件路径: ${ARCHIVEPATH}"
echo "导出ipa路径: ${IPAPATH}"
echo "$ArchiveTime"
echo "$ExportTime"
exit 1
