记录一下带Touchbar的Mac日常使用的经验, OS版本是Mojave 10.14.3。
1. 常用软件推荐
软件管理工具：homebrew
屏幕截图工具：Apowersoft Screenshot (command + 1)
Todo管理工具: MS To-do/Todoist(https://todoist.com/compare_plans)/Trello
浏览器工具：Chrome
中文输入法：Sougou
笔记工具：有道云笔记
编程: Visual Studio Code(Python/Java/Go/C++)
思维导图：xmind 8
Text编辑工具: brew cask install atom https://atom.io/
Shell工具:
brew cask install iterm2
brew install zsh zsh-completions
chsh -s /bin/zsh
git clone git://github.com/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh.git ~/.oh-my-zsh
cp ~/.oh-my-zsh/templates/zshrc.zsh-template ~/.zshrc
source ~/.zshrc
Windows远程桌面： microsoft remote desktop
搜索工具: brew cask install alfred
解压工具:https://theunarchiver.com/ brew install unar/ unar -encoding GBK 繁體字目錄.zip
随手记工具：Notes
防蓝光：flux
阅读工具：books
电子书转换管理软件：https://calibre-ebook.com/download_osx
下载工具：Free Download Managerhttps://www.freedownloadmanager.org/
FTP工具：Filezilla
标题栏精简工具： vanilla （按Command拖动图标）
视频播放工具：brew cask install iina/source player(英语学习利器,light就够用了)
快捷键提示工具：brew cask install cheatsheet
词典工具: 自带的Dictionary(导入词库教程https://sspai.com/post/43155)DictUnifier（StarDict Dictionaries）
DB Tools:https://dbeaver.io/download/
磁盘清理：腾讯柠檬清理https://mac.gj.qq.com/限时内测码：E43A726944878257C7984891BEB8031F
查看文件编码： brew install enca (enca -L zh_CN 测试.txt) file -I {filename}
看图软件： https://kantu.qq.com/ （可能会出现内存占用过高问题） 或系统自带的photos
视频压缩：https://handbrake.fr
CHM阅读器：CHM Reader
免费的图形设计软件：Inkscape (brew cask install xquartz)
2.常用操作和快捷键:
软件安装：App Store/HomeBrew
软件卸载：直接拖到Trash(FInder->Applications)
切换输入法：按Caps Lock可以切换输入法（在System Preferences->Keyboard设置)
修改密码： System Preferences->User&Groups->Your user name->Change Password,然后重启系统，如果有keychain变更提示则输入旧密码，更改即可。
快速锁屏设置：System Preferences->Desktop&Screen Saver->Hot Corners->Lock Screen
快速解锁设置：System Preferences->Touch ID
屏幕截图：shift+command+5 / 4
修改文件默认打开方式: 右键点击文件->Get info->Open with(选择用什么打开)->Change All
系统日志和监控：Launchpad->Other->Activity Monitor可以看CPU、内存、磁盘和耗电/Console可以查看系统日志system.log(/var/log/system.log wifi.log), Command+F可以进行搜索。
WIFI诊断：按住Option单击WIFI标志可以查看当前WIFI连接的IP和Mac地址以及信号等详细信息。
强制关闭某个应用程序：
苹果图标->Force Quit
Launchpad->Other->Activity Monitor->找到你想结束的进程(Quit->Force Quit)
通过terminal: ps -ef|grep -i 你想结束的应用关键字/kill 进程ID
分辨率设置(放大字体): System Preferences->Displays->Dispaly->Resolution(Scaled)
Copy/Paste/Cut/Save/Redo: Command + C/V/X/S/Z
Finder中多选：按住command可以进行多选
强制退出：Control + C/D
PPT播放： Command+Return
屏幕录制：QuickTime Player->New Screen Recording
动态壁纸：System Preference->Display->Desktop->Dynamic
Finder配置显示磁盘和用户目录：Finder->Preferences->Siderbar(your name/hard disks)
连接windows共享目录：Finder->Connect to Server->smb://fs1
重启进入Apple Diagno: Option+D
解决修改/usr/bin出现“Opertion Denied"：重启按住command+R进入保护模式，打开terminal，输入csrutil disable（如果要恢复保护则csrutil enable）
查看Mac网卡信息： About This Mac->System Report->Network->Wifi
Mac OSX rootless: Command + R when rebooting to enter recovery mode, and open terminal to input "csrutil disable"
Change login options: System Preference->Users & Groups->Login Options->Login Items->+
Clean Keychain： Launchpad ->Other->KeyChain access->Login->Password/Cert
Mac Mouse: Open button->Click pair button to connect with bluetooth of Mac.
3.homebrew软件：
安装：
xcode-select --install
/usr/bin/ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)"
brew -v
使用：brew search/info/install/list/upgrade/uninstall 软件名称，比如ipcalc
ipcalc 172.16.0.0/12
brew cask install iterm2 slack alfred dash
brew install git
解决brew update慢的问题：cd "$(brew --repo)"
查看brew源： git remote -v
替换brew.gitgit remote set-url origin https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/brew.git
替换homebrew-core.git:
cd "$(brew --repo)/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core"
git remote set-url origin https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-core.git
替换Homebrew Bottles源：
就是在~/.bashrc或者~/.zshrc文件末尾加
export HOMEBREW_BOTTLE_DOMAIN=https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-bottles
切换为官方源：
git remote set-url origin https://github.com/Homebrew/brew.git
cd "$(brew --repo)/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core"
git remote set-url origin https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core.git
4.打印机
下载安装驱动
连接网络打印机：System Preferences->Printers->Add Button(Choose right driver 368/c368 ps)
打印PDF：print->Save as PDF
“Hold for Authentication”故障处理：Finder->Go->Utility->Keychain->删掉Printer相关的key，然后重启既可以
5.Outlook和日历
清除Calendars缓存: Finder->Go->Press Options, click Library->Calendars->Move Calendar Cache to Trash(如果要显示outlook的日历的话需要添加exchange账号并允许系统日历访问，并且有push改为每5分钟读取，并修改Alert信息Calendar->Get Info->Accounts Info->Accounts/Alerts)
6.Python及开发环境(VS Code)安装
Python安装：(control+`)
brew install python3
pip3 install virtualenv
pip3 install pylint
pip3 install yapf (Alt+shift+F即可自动化格式代码 )
pip3 install flake8(自动检测错误)
配置Python环境：VS Code->Extension ->Python->Install->Reload;调试Python文件：编辑文件->Debug->选择python: current file->设置断点->运行即可
Code->Preference->Setting->settings.json
"python.pythonPath": "python3",
"python.linting.enabled": false,
"python.linting.flake8Enabled": true,
"python.formatting.provider": "yapf",
"files.autoSave": "afterDelay",
"files.autoSaveDelay": 1000,
"files.insertFinalNewline": true
7.中文乱码问题
Excel打开csv乱码：先用Excel打开csv文件，然后在菜单栏Excel->Preferences->East Asian Languages->Select a language->Simplified Chinese，然后关掉Excel，重新打开，即可
解压乱码：设置默认使用Unar进行文件解压
8.VSCode
VS Code安装配置：安装很简单，从网站下载：https://code.visualstudio.com/，解压后将Visual Studio Code.app直接拖入Applications即可；
插件：
Chinese (Simplified) Language Pack for Visual Studio Code(command+shift+P->config->Locale)
Python Extention for Visual Studio Code
auto close tag
vscode-icons
open-in-browser
html snippets
debug for chrome
操作：
Command+Shift+P->config
Control +` 打开命令行
解决更新失败的问题（permission denied):
1. 这一步是需要输入密码的sudo chown $USER ~/Library/Caches/com.microsoft.VSCode.ShipIt
2. 这一步是不需要输入密码的, 如果不进行第一步，第二步会报错sudo chown $USER ~/Library/Caches/com.microsoft.VSCode.ShipIt/*
3. 更新xattrxattr -dr com.apple.quarantine /Applications/Visual\ Studio\ Code.app
9.WIFI诊断和配置调优
按住Option的同时，单击WIFI标志可以Enable WIFI log或打开wireless diagnostics(windows->performance/scan)进行诊断或
alias airport='sudo /System/Library/PrivateFrameworks/Apple80211.framework/Versions/A/Resources/airport'
$ airport -s # Scanning
$ airport prefs # Display airport preferences
$ airport prefs joinMode=Strongest # Join mode
$ airport prefs JoinModeFallback=KeepLooking
# Seehttp://apple.stackexchange.com/a/144832
JoinMode (String)
Automatic
Preferred
Ranked
Recent
Strongest
10.创建centos启动盘，Windows按F12选择启动顺序
格式化USB:Launchpad->Others->Disk Utility->USB Disk->Erase.
制作启动盘
#hdiutil convert -format UDRW -o CentOS-7-x86_64-Everything-18101.dmg CentOS-7-x86_64-Everything-18101.iso
#diskutil list
#diskutil unmountDisk /dev/disk2
#sudo dd if=CentOS-7-x86_64-Everything-18101.dmg of=/dev/rdisk2 bs=1m
