一，准备篇
1，配置网络&关闭SELINUX&配置防火墙
二，安装篇
1，添加php Webtatic yum源
CentOS 6
rpm -Uvh https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-6.noarch.rpm
rpm -Uvh https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el6/latest.rpm
CentOS 7
rpm -Uvh https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm
rpm -Uvh https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el7/webtatic-release.rpm
2，yum安装
php5.6
yum -y install php56w-fpm
php7.0
yum -y install php70w-fpm
php7.1
yum -y install php71w-fpm
3，启动php-fpm
CentOS 6
service php-fpm start
chkconfig php-fpm on
CentOS 7
systemctl start php-fpm.service
systemctl enable php-fpm.service
4，状态管理命令
CentOS 6
/etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm
service php-fpm start
service php-fpm stop
service php-fpm restart
service php-fpm reload
service php-fpm force-reload
service php-fpm condrestart
service php-fpm try-restart
service php-fpm status
service php-fpm configtest
chkconfig php-fpm on #启用开机自启
chkconfig php-fpm off #禁用开机自启
CentOS 7
/usr/lib/systemd/system/php-fpm.service
systemctl start php-fpm.service #启动
systemctl stop php-fpm.service #停止
systemctl restart php-fpm.service #重启
systemctl reload php-fpm.service #重载
systemctl status php-fpm.service #检查服务
systemctl enable php-fpm.service #启用开机自启
systemctl disable php-fpm.service #禁用开机自启
5，相关软件目录及文件位置
/usr/sbin/php-fpm
/etc/php-fpm.conf
/etc/php.ini
/var/run/php-fpm/php-fpm.pid
三，配置nginx支持php
1，安装nginx
2，处理php-fpm配置
vi /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
user = www
group = www
3，处理nginx配置
vi /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
user www; #修改nginx运行用户为www
4，处理nginx默认虚拟主机配置
vi /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf #取消FastCGI server部分location的注释，注意fastcgi_param行的参数，改为$document_root$fastcgi_script_name
location ~ \.php$ {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
5，重启nginx和php-fpm
CentOS 6
service nginx restart && service php-fpm restart
CentOS 7
systemctl restart nginx.service && systemctl restart php-fpm.service
6，测试脚本
vi /usr/share/nginx/html/phpinfo.php
<?php
phpinfo();
?>
7，在浏览器打开测试地址，看到phpinfo页面，即安装成功。
http://192.168.0.150/phpinfo.php
四，扩展篇
1，使用yum安装扩展
php7.1
yum -y install php71w-common #php-api, php-bz2, php-calendar, php-ctype, php-curl, php-date, php-exif, php-fileinfo, php-filter, php-ftp, php-gettext, php-gmp, php-hash, php-iconv, php-json, php-libxml, php-openssl, php-pcre, php-pecl-Fileinfo, php-pecl-phar, php-pecl-zip, php-reflection, php-session, php-shmop, php-simplexml, php-sockets, php-spl, php-tokenizer, php-zend-abi, php-zip, php-zlib
yum -y install php71w-cli #php-cgi, php-pcntl, php-readline
yum -y install php71w-opcache #php71w-pecl-zendopcache
yum -y install php71w-bcmath
yum -y install php71w-dba
yum -y install php71w-devel
yum -y install php71w-embedded #php-embedded-devel
yum -y install php71w-enchant
yum -y install php71w-gd
yum -y install php71w-imap
yum -y install php71w-interbase #php_database, php-firebird
yum -y install php71w-intl
yum -y install php71w-ldap
yum -y install php71w-mbstring
yum -y install php71w-mcrypt
yum -y install php71w-mysql #php-mysqli, php_database
yum -y install php71w-mysqlnd #php-mysqli, php_database
yum -y install php71w-odbc #php-pdo_odbc, php_database
yum -y install php71w-pdo #php71w-pdo_sqlite, php71w-sqlite3
yum -y install php71w-pdo_dblib #php71w-mssql
yum -y install php71w-pear
yum -y install php71w-pecl-apcu
yum -y install php71w-pecl-imagick
yum -y install php71w-pecl-memcached
yum -y install php71w-pecl-mongodb
yum -y install php71w-pecl-redis
yum -y install php71w-pecl-xdebug
yum -y install php71w-pgsql #php-pdo_pgsql, php_database
yum -y install php71w-phpdbg
yum -y install php71w-process #php-posix, php-sysvmsg, php-sysvsem, php-sysvshm
yum -y install php71w-pspell
yum -y install php71w-recode
yum -y install php71w-snmp
yum -y install php71w-soap
yum -y install php71w-tidy
yum -y install php71w-xml #php-dom, php-domxml, php-wddx, php-xsl
yum -y install php71w-xmlrpc
五，优化篇
暂无
