一：环境介绍
1.操作系统:centos ( 双核4G、硬盘至少20G)
2.后台环境:lnmp
二：部署nextcloud私有云
1.部署安装lnmp环境
可转致 http://www.jianshu.com/p/d9f33d1189d8进行lnmp的安装和部署
2.官网下载nextcloud程序
https://nextcloud.com/install/
上传nextcloud-12.0.0.zip到centos 6.*
mv nextcloud-12.0.0.zip /opt
cd /opt
unzip nextcloud-12.0.0.zip #(如果unzip命令不存在，则执行 yum install unzip -y 安装unzip命令)
chown nobody.nobody -R nextcloud
至此nextcloud程序准备完毕
3.配置nginx
- 域名可以到阿里云购买 https://wanwang.aliyun.com/domain/?spm=5176.8142029.388261.205.kTXwse
- 因nextcloud需要https安全连接，所以需要申请购买或者试用ssl证书（测试可以到https://www.pianyissl.com 申请试用ssl）
vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/conf.d/nextcloud.conf
upstream php-handler {
server 127.0.0.1:9000;
#server unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
}
server {
listen 80;
server_name nextcloud.test.com;#(写入你的域名)
# enforce https
return 301 https://$server_name$request_uri;
}
server {
listen 443 ssl;
server_name nextcloud.test.com;#(写入你的域名)
ssl_certificate /usr/local/nginx/ssl/server.pem;
ssl_certificate_key /usr/local/nginx/ssl/server.key;
# Add headers to serve security related headers
# Before enabling Strict-Transport-Security headers please read into this
# topic first.
add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=15768000;
includeSubDomains; preload;";
add_header X-Content-Type-Options nosniff;
#add_header X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN;
add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block";
add_header X-Robots-Tag none;
add_header X-Download-Options noopen;
add_header X-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies none;
# Path to the root of your installation
root /opt/nextcloud/;
location = /robots.txt {
allow all;
log_not_found off;
access_log off;
}
# The following 2 rules are only needed for the user_webfinger app.
# Uncomment it if you're planning to use this app.
#rewrite ^/.well-known/host-meta /public.php?service=host-meta last;
#rewrite ^/.well-known/host-meta.json /public.php?service=host-meta-json
# last;
location = /.well-known/carddav {
return 301 $scheme://$host/remote.php/dav;
}
location = /.well-known/caldav {
return 301 $scheme://$host/remote.php/dav;
}
# set max upload size
client_max_body_size 512M;
fastcgi_buffers 64 4K;
# Disable gzip to avoid the removal of the ETag header
gzip off;
# Uncomment if your server is build with the ngx_pagespeed module
# This module is currently not supported.
#pagespeed off;
error_page 403 /core/templates/403.php;
error_page 404 /core/templates/404.php;
location / {
rewrite ^ /index.php$uri;
}
location ~ ^/(?:build|tests|config|lib|3rdparty|templates|data)/ {
deny all;
}
location ~ ^/(?:\.|autotest|occ|issue|indie|db_|console) {
deny all;
}
location ~ ^/(?:index|remote|public|cron|core/ajax/update|status|ocs/v[12]|updater/.+|ocs-provider/.+|core/templates/40[34])\.php(?:$|/) {
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.*)$;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
fastcgi_param HTTPS on;
#Avoid sending the security headers twice
fastcgi_param modHeadersAvailable true;
fastcgi_param front_controller_active true;
fastcgi_pass php-handler;
fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
fastcgi_request_buffering off;
}
location ~ ^/(?:updater|ocs-provider)(?:$|/) {
try_files $uri/ =404;
index index.php;
}
# Adding the cache control header for js and css files
# Make sure it is BELOW the PHP block
location ~* \.(?:css|js)$ {
try_files $uri /index.php$uri$is_args$args;
add_header Cache-Control "public, max-age=7200";
# Add headers to serve security related headers (It is intended to
# have those duplicated to the ones above)
# Before enabling Strict-Transport-Security headers please read into
# this topic first.
add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=15768000;
includeSubDomains; preload;";
add_header X-Content-Type-Options nosniff;
add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN";
add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block";
add_header X-Robots-Tag none;
add_header X-Download-Options noopen;
add_header X-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies none;
# Optional: Don't log access to assets
access_log off;
}
location ~* \.(?:svg|gif|png|html|ttf|woff|ico|jpg|jpeg)$ {
try_files $uri /index.php$uri$is_args$args;
# Optional: Don't log access to other assets
access_log off;
}
}
防火墙打开80和443端口
重启nginx
killall nginx
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
4.mysql 配置
在 [ mysqld ] 下添加下列三行
innodb_large_prefix = on
innodb_file_format = barracuda
innodb_file_per_table = true
重启mysql
/etc/init.d/mysqld restart
mysql -uroot -p 进入mysql创建一个nextcloud库
CREATE DATABASE nextcloud CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci;
5.开始nextcloud私有云的安装
浏览器域名https://nextcloud.test.com访问 ：新建用户密码、数据库连接
点击安装完成 即可进入nextcloud
看到下列页面表示nextcloud安装完成
点击右上角处齿轮进入管理界面
