公钥一般来说是椭圆曲线上的x,y坐标拼接在一起的。压缩的公钥其实就是x的坐标,因为有了椭圆曲线还有x，顺理成章就可以求出y
WIF私钥的生成逻辑如下图
- version我们这里设置为16进制的80
- 如果privateKey对应的公钥是被压缩过的，那么privateKey后面要加上16进制的01
- 区块链中privateKey为32个字节(256位)
image
func generatePrivateKey(hexprivatekey string,compressed bool) []byte{
versionstr :=""
//判断是否对应的是压缩的公钥，如果是，需要在后面加上0x01这个字节。同时任何的私钥，我们需要在前方0x80的字节
if compressed{
versionstr = "80" + hexprivatekey + "01"
}else{
versionstr = "80" + hexprivatekey
}
//字符串转化为16进制的字节
privatekey,_:=hex.DecodeString(versionstr)
//通过 double hash 计算checksum.checksum他是两次hash256以后的前4个字节。
firsthash:=sha256.Sum256(privatekey)
secondhash:= sha256.Sum256(firsthash[:])
checksum := secondhash[:4]
//拼接
result := append(privatekey,checksum...)
//最后进行base58的编码
base58result :=Base58Encode(result)
return base58result
}
func main(){
wifprivatekey:=generatePrivateKey("18d3e15d48b2df76562fab783eac137aaeb611e6ff0a193e12ceef1354220ac7",true)
fmt.Printf("%s",wifprivatekey)
}
WIF私钥倒推
//检查checkWIF是否有效
func checkWIF(wifprivate string) bool{
rawdata := []byte(wifprivate)
//包含了80、私钥、checksum
base58decodedata:= Base58Decode(rawdata)
fmt.Printf("base58decodedata：%x\n",base58decodedata)
length :=len(base58decodedata)
if(length <37){
fmt.Printf("长度小于37，一定有问题")
return false
}
private := base58decodedata[:(length-4)]
//得到检查码
//fmt.Printf("private：%x\n",private)
firstsha := sha256.Sum256(private)
secondsha := sha256.Sum256(firstsha[:])
checksum := secondsha[:4]
//fmt.Printf("%x\n",checksum)
//得到原始的检查码
orignchecksum:= base58decodedata[(length-4):]
// fmt.Printf("%x\n",orignchecksum)
//[]byte对比
if bytes.Compare(checksum,orignchecksum)==0{
return true
}
return false
}
//通过wif格式的私钥，得到原始的私钥。
func getPrivateKeyfromWIF( wifprivate string) []byte{
if checkWIF(wifprivate){
rawdata := []byte(wifprivate)
//包含了80、私钥、checksum
base58decodedata:= Base58Decode(rawdata)
//私钥一共32个字节，排除了0x80
return base58decodedata[1:33]
}
return []byte{}
}
func main(){
//得到wif格式的私钥
wifprivatekey:=generatePrivateKey("18d3e15d48b2df76562fab783eac137aaeb611e6ff0a193e12ceef1354220ac7",false)
fmt.Printf("%s\n",wifprivatekey)
//【】byte转换为string
str := fmt.Sprintf("%s",wifprivatekey)
//得到原始的私钥
privatekey :=getPrivateKeyfromWIF(str)
fmt.Printf("%x", privatekey)
}
完整代码
package main
import (
"encoding/hex"
"crypto/sha256"
"math/big"
"bytes"
"fmt"
)
//base58编码
var b58Alphabet = []byte("123456789ABCDEFGHJKLMNPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijkmnopqrstuvwxyz")
func Base58Encode(input []byte) []byte{
var result []byte
x:= big.NewInt(0).SetBytes(input)
base := big.NewInt(int64(len(b58Alphabet)))
zero := big.NewInt(0)
mod := &big.Int{}
for x.Cmp(zero) != 0 {
x.DivMod(x,base,mod) // 对x取余数
result = append(result, b58Alphabet[mod.Int64()])
}
ReverseBytes(result)
for _,b:=range input{
if b ==0x00{
result = append([]byte{b58Alphabet[0]},result...)
}else{
break
}
}
return result
}
//字节数组的反转
func ReverseBytes(data []byte){
for i,j :=0,len(data) - 1;i<j;i,j = i+1,j - 1{
data[i],data[j] = data[j],data[i]
}
}
func generatePrivateKey(hexprivatekey string,compressed bool) []byte{
versionstr :=""
//判断是否对应的是压缩的公钥，如果是，需要在后面加上0x01这个字节。同时任何的私钥，我们需要在前方0x80的字节
if compressed{
versionstr = "80" + hexprivatekey + "01"
}else{
versionstr = "80" + hexprivatekey
}
//字符串转化为16进制的字节
privatekey,_:=hex.DecodeString(versionstr)
//通过 double hash 计算checksum.checksum他是两次hash256以后的前4个字节。
firsthash:=sha256.Sum256(privatekey)
secondhash:= sha256.Sum256(firsthash[:])
checksum := secondhash[:4]
//拼接
result := append(privatekey,checksum...)
//最后进行base58的编码
base58result :=Base58Encode(result)
return base58result
}
func Base58Decode(input []byte) []byte{
result := big.NewInt(0)
zeroBytes :=0
for _,b :=range input{
if b=='1'{
zeroBytes++
}else{
break
}
}
payload:= input[zeroBytes:]
for _,b := range payload{
charIndex := bytes.IndexByte(b58Alphabet,b) //反推出余数
result.Mul(result,big.NewInt(58)) //之前的结果乘以58
result.Add(result,big.NewInt(int64(charIndex))) //加上这个余数
}
decoded :=result.Bytes()
decoded = append(bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x00},zeroBytes),decoded...)
return decoded
}
//检查checkWIF是否有效
func checkWIF(wifprivate string) bool{
rawdata := []byte(wifprivate)
//包含了80、私钥、checksum
base58decodedata:= Base58Decode(rawdata)
fmt.Printf("base58decodedata：%x\n",base58decodedata)
length :=len(base58decodedata)
if(length <37){
fmt.Printf("长度小于37，一定有问题")
return false
}
private := base58decodedata[:(length-4)]
//得到检查码
//fmt.Printf("private：%x\n",private)
firstsha := sha256.Sum256(private)
secondsha := sha256.Sum256(firstsha[:])
checksum := secondsha[:4]
//fmt.Printf("%x\n",checksum)
//得到原始的检查码
orignchecksum:= base58decodedata[(length-4):]
// fmt.Printf("%x\n",orignchecksum)
//[]byte对比
if bytes.Compare(checksum,orignchecksum)==0{
return true
}
return false
}
//通过wif格式的私钥，得到原始的私钥。
func getPrivateKeyfromWIF( wifprivate string) []byte{
if checkWIF(wifprivate){
rawdata := []byte(wifprivate)
//包含了80、私钥、checksum
base58decodedata:= Base58Decode(rawdata)
//私钥一共32个字节，排除了0x80
return base58decodedata[1:33]
}
return []byte{}
}
func main(){
//得到wif格式的私钥
wifprivatekey:=generatePrivateKey("18d3e15d48b2df76562fab783eac137aaeb611e6ff0a193e12ceef1354220ac7",false)
fmt.Printf("%s\n",wifprivatekey)
//【】byte转换为string
str := fmt.Sprintf("%s",wifprivatekey)
//得到原始的私钥
privatekey :=getPrivateKeyfromWIF(str)
fmt.Printf("%x", privatekey)
}
