using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace LinqPractice
{
    class Program
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// Linq查询
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="args"></param>
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            var masterList = new List<MartialArtsMaster>()
            {
                new MartialArtsMaster() {Id = 1, Name = "黄蓉", Age = 18, Menpai = "丐帮", Kongfu = "打狗棒法", Level = 9},
                new MartialArtsMaster() {Id = 2, Name = "洪七公", Age = 70, Menpai = "丐帮", Kongfu = "打狗棒法", Level = 10},
                new MartialArtsMaster() {Id = 3, Name = "郭靖", Age = 22, Menpai = "丐帮", Kongfu = "降龙十八掌", Level = 10},
                new MartialArtsMaster() {Id = 4, Name = "任我行", Age = 50, Menpai = "明教", Kongfu = "葵花宝典", Level = 1},
                new MartialArtsMaster() {Id = 5, Name = "东方不败", Age = 35, Menpai = "明教", Kongfu = "葵花宝典", Level = 10},
                new MartialArtsMaster() {Id = 6, Name = "林平之", Age = 23, Menpai = "华山", Kongfu = "葵花宝典", Level = 7},
                new MartialArtsMaster() {Id = 7, Name = "岳不群", Age = 50, Menpai = "华山", Kongfu = "葵花宝典", Level = 8},
                new MartialArtsMaster() {Id = 8, Name = "令狐冲", Age = 23, Menpai = "华山", Kongfu = "独孤九剑", Level = 10},
                new MartialArtsMaster() {Id = 9, Name = "梅超风", Age = 23, Menpai = "桃花岛", Kongfu = "九阴真经", Level = 8},
                new MartialArtsMaster() {Id = 10, Name = "黄药师", Age = 23, Menpai = "梅花岛", Kongfu = "弹指神通", Level = 10},
                new MartialArtsMaster() {Id = 11, Name = "风清扬", Age = 23, Menpai = "华山", Kongfu = "独孤九剑", Level = 10}
            };

            var kongfuList = new List<Kongfu>()
            {
                new Kongfu() {Id = 1, Name = "打狗棒法", Power = 90},
                new Kongfu() {Id = 2, Name = "降龙十八掌", Power = 95},
                new Kongfu() {Id = 3, Name = "葵花宝典", Power = 100},
                new Kongfu() {Id = 4, Name = "独孤九剑", Power = 100},
                new Kongfu() {Id = 5, Name = "九阴真经", Power = 100},
                new Kongfu() {Id = 6, Name = "弹指神通", Power = 100}
            };


            //Linq查询:查询华山门派且级别大于5的角色
            var tmplist = from m in masterList where m.Menpai == "华山" && m.Level > 5 select m;
            //tmplist = masterList.Where(x => x.Menpai == "华山" && x.Level > 5);
            //tmplist = masterList.Where(whereFunc);
            //foreach(MartialArtsMaster master in tmplist)
            //{
            //    Console.WriteLine(master.ToString());
            //}


            //Linq联合查询：查询功夫力量大于90且级别大于5的角色
            tmplist = from m in masterList
                      from k in kongfuList
                      where m.Kongfu == k.Name  && m.Level > 5 && k.Power > 90
                      select m;
            foreach (MartialArtsMaster master in tmplist)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(master.ToString());
            }
            var res = masterList.SelectMany(m => kongfuList, (m, k) => new { master = m, kongfu = k })
                    .Where(x => x.master.Kongfu == x.kongfu.Name && x.kongfu.Power > 90);


            // order by 排序
            var res1 = from m in masterList
                      where m.Level > 8 && m.Menpai == "丐帮"
                      //orderby m.Age descending  // 默认从小到大，加上descending从大到小
                      orderby m.Level, m.Age //按照多个字段进行排序，如果字段的属性相同，就按照第二个属性排序
                      select m;//表示m的结果结合返回
            res1 = masterList.Where(m => m.Level > 8 && m.Menpai == "丐帮").OrderBy(m => m.Age);
            res1 = masterList.Where(m => m.Level > 8).OrderBy(m => m.Level).ThenBy(m => m.Age);


            //Join on 联合查询
            var res2 = from m in masterList
                      // join...in... 表示要连接的表，on后面为连接条件，等于要用equals，不能用==
                      join k in kongfuList on m.Kongfu equals k.Name
                      where k.Power > 90
                      select new { master = m, kongfu = k };


            //分组查询 into groups
            var res3 = from k in kongfuList
                       join m in masterList on k.Name equals m.Kongfu
                       into groups
                       orderby groups.Count()
                       select new { kongfu = k, count = groups.Count() };


            //按照自身字段分组 group x by x.property
            var res4 = from m in masterList
                       group m by m.Kongfu
                           into g
                           select new { count = g.Count(), key = g.Key };//g.Key Key表示是按照那个属性分的组
            
        }

        static bool whereFunc(MartialArtsMaster master)
        {
            if (master.Menpai == "华山" && master.Level > 5) return true;
            return false;
        }
    }

    class MartialArtsMaster
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }
        public string Name { get; set; }
        public int Age { get; set; }
        public string Menpai { get; set; }
        public string Kongfu { get; set; }
        public int Level { get; set; }

        public override string ToString()
        {
            return string.Format("Id: {0}, Name: {1}, Age: {2}, Menpai: {3}, Kongfu: {4}, Level: {5}", Id, Name, Age, Menpai, Kongfu, Level);
        }
    }

    class Kongfu
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }
        public string Name { get; set; }
        public int Power { get; set; }

        public override string ToString()
        {
            return string.Format("Id: {0}, Name: {1}, Power: {2}", Id, Name, Power);
        }
    }
}