习题1：词的共时研究
第一章 词的形态构成
重点提示：词的定义，语素定义与分类，语素变体
难点提示：词的同一性问题，语素的同一性问题
1. Organize the following terms into a tree diagram to show their logical relationships.
affix morpheme
derivational affix free root
bound root inflectional affix
prefix free morpheme
bound morpheme suffix
2. Fill in the form below. Your examples must come from the following words:
carelessness = care + -less + -ness
internationalize = inter- + nation + -al + -ize
dogs = dog + -s
buses = bus + -es
killed = kill + -ed
第二章 词的意义
重点提示：意义分类、意义三角理论、语义成分分析
难点提示：
1. Organize the following terms into a tree diagram to show their logical relationships.
word meaning grammatical meaning
lexical meaning conceptual meaning
associative meaning connotative meaning
social meaning stylistic meaning
affective meaning collocative meaning
2. Ogden & Richards proposed a theory for word meaning, which is refered to as semantic triangle. please draw the semantic triangle below.
3. Finish the componential analysis of MAN, WOMAN, BOY, GIRL by filling in "+" and "-" in the matrix below.
human adult male animate
man
woman
boy
girl
第三章 词的语境意义
重点提示：语境类型、语境作用、语境意义与原义的关系
难点提示：
1. Two types of contexts are linguistic context and extra-linguistic context.
2. Three functions of context are elimilating ambiguity, conveying emotional overtones and indicating referents.
