1.开闭重音节
开闭,音节是发音中很重要的一部分,此处做简要整理, 适用于开闭音节重读的情况
| 元音 |
开闭音节 |
读音 |
示例 |
| a |
开音节 |
[ei] |
name jane baby cake |
|
闭音节 |
[æ] |
bag hat map black |
| e |
开音节 |
[i:] |
he these me chinese |
|
闭音节 |
[e] |
bed let des egg |
| i/y |
开音节 |
[ai] |
bike fly drive nice |
|
闭音节 |
[I] |
fish big milk drink |
| o |
开音节 |
[əu] |
those close go no |
|
闭音节 |
[ɔ] |
clock box shop sock |
| u |
开音节 |
[ju:] |
student excuse duty cuty |
|
闭音节 |
[ʌ] |
bus cup much lunch |
-
附注: 在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j,l,r,s后面时念/u:/,如: june,blue,ruler,super
2.特殊读音
1.对元音 a
# want,what,watch,wash,quality
-
在f，n，sk，ph，sp，ss，st，th，lm前/α:/
after,plant,ask,grasp,glass,fast,father
2.对元音 i
# find,child,light,high
3.对元音 o
# most,postcard,old,cold
# come,monkey,love,mother
3.r音节(-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音)
1.对 ar
-
发/α:/音, 示例如: car,farm,dark,sharpener
-
在/w/音后面/ɔ:/, 示例如: warm,quarter,towards
2.对 or
-
发/ɔ:/音, 示例如: forty morning short
-
发/ɜ:/音, 示例如: word worker worse
3.对 er，ir，ur
- 一般发/ɜ:/音, 示例如: certainly bird Thursday
附注:
- 辅音字母r双写时，前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音
例如：carry，sorry，hurry
例如：dollar，teacher，martyr，forget，Saturday。
4.元音字组
元音字组在重读音节中发音的总结如下:
| 元音组 |
发音 |
示例 |
| ai ay |
/ei/ |
afraid rain wait day play |
| air |
/eə/ |
air hair chair pair repair |
| al |
在l, k 前 /ɔ:/ |
small ball talk all |
|
在f, m前 /a:/ |
half calm |
|
/ɔ:l/ |
always also salt almost |
| au aw |
/ɔ:/ |
autumn daughter draw |
| ea |
开音节或闭音节发/i:/ |
teach easy cheap please |
|
闭音节发/e/ |
heavy bread sweater weather |
|
特殊音节/eɪ/ |
break great |
| ee |
/i:/ |
jeep week green three |
| eu ew |
/ju:/ |
new few newspaper |
|
在j,l,r,s后/u:/ brew jewelry jewel |
|
| oa |
/əʊ/ |
coat Joan boat goal |
| oar oor |
/ɔ:/ |
roar board door floor |
5.非重读音节
1.元音字母
| 元音字母 |
发音 |
示例 |
| a |
一般念/ə/ |
China,another,woman,breakfast |
|
开音节念/eɪ/音 |
operate |
| e |
/ə/ |
hundred, student, open, weekend, chicken |
| i |
多发/ə/,不绝对 |
holiday, beautiful, family, animal |
| o |
多发/ə/,不绝对 |
second, tonight, somebody, welcome |
| u |
常发/ə/ |
autumn, difficult |
|
开音节且在j,l,r,s后发/ʊ/或/u:/音 |
July, influence， February， issue |
2.元音字组
| 元音字组 |
发音 |
示例 |
| ai,ay,ei,ey |
/ɪ/ |
foreign,monkey |
| ow |
/əʊ/ |
yellow, sparrow, tomorrow |
| 其他 |
常读/ə/音或/ɪ/音 |
serious， famous， biscuit， coffee， neighbour |
