说明
本系列文章是对<3D Apple Games by Tutorials>一书的学习记录和体会此书对应的代码地址
动作可以让你操作节点的位置,缩放,旋转和透明度.比如左滑,场景中的小猪向左转并跳一步.
基本分类有四种:Move(移动), Scale(缩放), Rotate(旋转)和Fade(透明渐变).还有两种特殊的动作:Sequence(序列,即顺序执行)和Group(组,即同时执行).
** 注意,关于物理形体physics body**
当需要物理引擎来控制节点的移动和旋转时,应设置为dynamic.如果不需要移动,但仍能参与物理模拟,应设置为static.如果你既想控制某些节点的移动和旋转,同时仍能参与物理模拟,应设置为kinematic.
Move actions移动动作
QQ20170416-150550@2x.png
- Move Action:在当前位置上移动一段
-
MoveTo Action:移动到指定位置,与当前位置无关
QQ20170416-165013@2x.png
Scale actions缩放动作
QQ20170416-150642@2x.png
- Scale Action: 在当前缩放基础上缩放.
-
ScaleTo Action:缩放到指定比例,与当前比例无关
QQ20170416-165026@2x.png
Rotate actions旋转动作
QQ20170416-150736@2x.png
- Rotate Action:在当前旋转基础上再旋转
- RotateTo Action:旋转到指定角度,与当前旋转无关
- RotateTo Action (Shortest):旋转到指定角度,走最短路径
- RotateBy Axis Angle Action:绕某个轴旋转
-
RotateTo Axis Angle Action:绕某个轴旋转到指定角度
QQ20170416-165038@2x.png
Fade actions褪色动作
QQ20170416-152151@2x.png
- FadeOut Action:淡出,从当前透明度渐渐变完全透明
- FadeIn Action:淡入,从当前透明度渐渐显示出来,完全不透明
-
FadeOpacityTo Action:改变不透明度到指定值
QQ20170416-165118@2x.png
Sequenced and grouped actions序列和组动作
序列和组都是一系列动作的组合,可以让动作更复杂
QQ20170416-151058@2x.png
- Actions:左侧的每一个都是一个动作,上跳,下落,右移,右转
- Sequence:蓝色区域内就是序列,上跳动作执行1秒完成后,执行下落动作,按顺序
-
Group:红色区域就是组,将会并发同时执行
QQ20170416-151245@2x.png
Linear线性,Ease-In渐入,Ease-Out渐出,East-In-Out渐入渐出
QQ20170416-151324@2x.png
The action editor动作编辑器
QQ20170416-151351@2x.png
- Expand/Collapse Action Editor:展开/收缩动作编辑器
- Timeline:时间线
- Time Cursor:时间游标
- Time Zoom:时间缩放
- Drag&Drop Actions:拖放动作
动作创建
拖放一个旋转动作到节点,设置开始时间和持续时长,指定为绕z轴旋转
QQ20170416-151418@2x.png
右击选中Create Loop,创建循环
QQ20170416-151432@2x.png
选中∞无限循环,当它变蓝时就好了. 不要点X,那会取消
QQ20170416-151451@2x.png
拖动游标预览效果
QQ20170416-151504@2x.png
代码添加动作
// 1.时长
let duration = 0.2
// 2.上下移动动作
let bounceUpAction = SCNAction.moveByX(0, y: 1.0, z: 0, duration:
duration * 0.5)
let bounceDownAction = SCNAction.moveByX(0, y: -1.0, z: 0, duration:
duration * 0.5)
// 3.时间模式
bounceUpAction.timingMode = .EaseOut
bounceDownAction.timingMode = .EaseIn
// 4.动作序列
let bounceAction = SCNAction.sequence([bounceUpAction, bounceDownAction])
// 5.四周移动动作
let moveLeftAction = SCNAction.moveByX(-1.0, y: 0, z: 0, duration:
duration)
let moveRightAction = SCNAction.moveByX(1.0, y: 0, z: 0, duration:
duration)
let moveForwardAction = SCNAction.moveByX(0, y: 0, z: -1.0, duration:
duration)
let moveBackwardAction = SCNAction.moveByX(0, y: 0, z: 1.0, duration:
duration)
// 6.旋转动作
let turnLeftAction = SCNAction.rotateToX(0, y: convertToRadians(-90), z:0, duration: duration, shortestUnitArc: true)
let turnRightAction = SCNAction.rotateToX(0, y: convertToRadians(90), z:
0, duration: duration, shortestUnitArc: true)
let turnForwardAction = SCNAction.rotateToX(0, y: convertToRadians(180),
z: 0, duration: duration, shortestUnitArc: true)
let turnBackwardAction = SCNAction.rotateToX(0, y: convertToRadians(0),
z: 0, duration: duration, shortestUnitArc: true)
// 7.动作组
jumpLeftAction = SCNAction.group([turnLeftAction, bounceAction,
moveLeftAction])
jumpRightAction = SCNAction.group([turnRightAction, bounceAction,
moveRightAction])
jumpForwardAction = SCNAction.group([turnForwardAction, bounceAction,
moveForwardAction])
jumpBackwardAction = SCNAction.group([turnBackwardAction, bounceAction,
moveBackwardAction])
