《思培十大经典场景词汇》Food and Drink食物和饮料：

Container容器：

Box :A square or rectangular container with stiff sides and sometimes a lid

盒子：方形或长方形容器，有硬边，有时有盖子

Can :A closed metal container, especially cylinder-shaped, in which some types of drink and food are sold

罐头：一种封闭的金属容器，尤其是圆柱形的，其中出售某些类型的饮料和食物

Jar :A glass or clay container with a wide opening at the top and sometimes a fitted lid, usually used for storing food

罐子：一种玻璃或粘土容器，顶部有一个宽口，有时还有一个合身的盖子，通常用于储存食物

Carton :A box made from thick cardboard, for storing goods, or a container made from cardboard or plastic, in which milk or fruit juice, etc. is sold

纸箱：由厚纸板制成的盒子，用于存放货物，或由纸板或塑料制成的容器，用于出售牛奶或果汁等

Package :An object or set of objects wrapped in paper, usually in order to be sent by post

包裹：用纸包裹的一个或一组物体，通常是为了邮寄

Bottle :A container for liquids, usually made of glass or plastic, with a narrow neck

瓶子：装液体的容器，通常由玻璃或塑料制成，颈部较窄

Tablespoon :The amount held by a large spoon used for measuring or serving food

汤匙：大汤匙用来测量或盛食物的量

Six-pack :Six containers, usually bottles or cans, of a particular type of beer or other drink that are sold together as one unit

六包：六个容器，通常是瓶或罐，一种特定类型的啤酒或其他饮料，作为一个单元一起出售

Loaf :Bread that is shaped and baked in a single piece and can be sliced for eating

面包：整块成型和烘烤的面包，可以切片食用

Tube :A long cylinder made from plastic, metal, rubber, or glass, especially used for moving or containing liquids or gases

管：由塑料、金属、橡胶或玻璃制成的长圆柱体，特别用于移动或盛装液体或气体

Fruits水果：

Pineapple :A large fruit that grows on a tropical tree and that has thick skin and very sweet, juicy, yellow flesh

菠萝：一种生长在热带树上的大水果，皮厚，果肉非常甜，多汁，黄色

Peach :A round, sweet fruit that has white or yellow flesh, soft yellow or pink skin, and a

large, hard seed at the center

桃子：一种圆形、甜美的水果，果肉白色或黄色，外皮柔软的黄色或粉红色，中间有一颗大而坚硬的种子

Lemon :A yellow citrus fruit that has a sour taste

柠檬：一种黄色的柑橘类水果，有酸味

Lime :A round fruit containing a lot of juice that is sour like a lemon but smaller and green, or the small tree on containing hard, white flesh that can be eaten and a clear liquidwhich this fruit grows

酸橙：含有大量汁液的圆形果实，像柠檬一样酸，但较小且呈绿色

Avocado :A tropical fruit with thick, green, or purple skin, a large, round seed, and green flesh that can be eaten

鳄梨：一种热带水果，外皮较厚、呈绿色或紫色，种子大而圆，果肉呈绿色，可食用

Coconut :A large fruit like a nut with a thick, hard, brown shell containing hard, white flesh that can be eaten and a clear liquid

椰子：一种像坚果一样的大果实，有厚而硬的棕色外壳，里面有坚硬的白色果肉，可以食用，并且是透明的液体

Vegetables 蔬菜：

Lettuce :A plant that has large leaves that are eaten especially in salads

生菜：一种有大叶子的植物，特别是在沙拉中食用

Cabbage :A large, round vegetable with large green, white, or purple leaves that can be eaten cooked or uncooked

卷心菜：一种大而圆的蔬菜，有大片绿色、白色或紫色的叶子，可以煮熟或生吃

Carrot :A long pointed orange root eaten as a vegetable

胡萝卜：作为蔬菜食用的长尖橙根

Zucchini :A smooth cylindrical usually dark green summer squash

西葫芦：一种光滑的圆柱形，通常是深绿色的西葫芦

Radish :A small, round vegetable that is red or white, is eaten raw in salads, and has a sharp spicy taste

萝卜：一种红色或白色的圆形小蔬菜，在沙拉中生吃，具有强烈的辛辣味

Green pepper :A shiny, green vegetable with a hollow center. Green peppers can be eaten uncooked or cooked

青椒：一种有光泽的绿色蔬菜，中心是空心的。青椒可以生吃也可以煮熟吃

Chili pepper :Any of several types of red pepper (= type of vegetable) that are used to make foods spicy

辣椒：用于使食物变辣的几种红辣椒（=一种蔬菜）中的任何一种

Celery :A vegetable with long, thin, whitish or pale green stems that can be eaten uncooked or cooked

芹菜：一种蔬菜，茎长而细，呈白色或淡绿色，生吃或煮熟均可食用

Cucumber :A long, thin, pale green vegetable with dark green skin, usually eaten uncooked in salads

黄瓜：一种长而薄的淡绿色蔬菜，外皮深绿色，通常在沙拉中生吃

Broccoli :A vegetable with a thick green stem and a dark green top

西兰花：一种绿色茎粗、顶部深绿色的蔬菜

Cauliflower :A large, round, white vegetable that is eaten cooked or uncooked

花椰菜：一种大而圆的白色蔬菜，可以煮熟或生吃

Green bean :A type of long, green bean that you can eat

绿豆：一种可以吃的长的绿豆

Eggplant :An oval, purple vegetable that is white inside and is usually eaten cooked

茄子：一种椭圆形的紫色蔬菜，里面是白色的，通常煮熟食用

Mushroom :A fungus that is shaped like an umbrella especially one that can be eaten

蘑菇：一种形状像伞的真菌，特别是可以吃的

Garlic :A plant that is related to the onion and that has small sections which have a strong taste and smell and are used for flavoring foods

大蒜：一种与洋葱有关的植物，具有小块，具有强烈的味道和气味，用于调味食品

Onion :A round vegetable that is usually white, yellow, or red and has a strong smell and taste

洋葱：一种圆形蔬菜，通常呈白色、黄色或红色，具有强烈的气味和味道

Meat and fish肉和鱼：

Pork ：The meat of a pig that is used for food

猪肉：用作食物的猪的肉

Beef ：Meat from a cow

牛肉：牛的肉

Lamb ：The meat of a lamb (a young sheep)

羊肉：羊肉（小羊）

Poultry ：Meat from birds (such as chickens and ducks) that are raised on farms for their eggs or meat

家禽：来自农场饲养的鸟类（如鸡和鸭）的肉，以获取蛋或肉

Salmon ：A large fish that is born in streams but that lives most ofits life in the ocean and that is commonly used for food

三文鱼：生于溪流中但大部分时间生活在海洋中的大型鱼类，常用于食物

Shrimp ：A small shell fish that has a long body and legs and that is eaten as food

虾：一种体长腿长的小壳鱼，可作为食物食用

Lobster ：An ocean animal that has a long body, a hard shell, and a pair of large claws and that is caught for food

龙虾：一种长身体、硬壳、一对大爪子的海洋动物，被捕获作为食物

Flavours and tastes 味道和口味：

Sweet ：Containing a lot of sugar

甜：含有大量糖分

Bitter ：Having a strong and often unpleasant flavor that is the opposite of sweet

苦味：具有与甜味相反的强烈且常常令人不快的味道

Sour：Having an acid taste that is like the taste of a lemon

酸味：有柠檬味的酸味

Hot：Used to describe food that causes a burning feeling in the mouth

热：用于描述引起口腔灼热感的食物

Spicy：Containing strong flavors from spices

辣味：含有来自香料的强烈味道

Mild ：Used to describe food or a food flavor that is not very strong

温和：用于描述食物或食物味道不是很浓的

Bland：Not having a strong taste

淡味：味道不浓

Salty ：A lot of salt

咸味：大量的盐分

Sugary ：A lot of sugar

含糖（甜腻）：很多糖

Savory ：Having a pleasant taste or smell

咸（鲜）味：有令人愉快的味道或气味

Tasty：Having a good flavor; pleasing to the taste

美味：有很好的风味； 赏心悦目

Tasteless ：No flavor at all

无味：完全没有味道

Cooking烹饪：

Chop：To cut something into pieces with an axe, knife, or other sharp instrument

砍：用斧子、刀子或其他锋利的工具将某物切成碎片

Slice ：To cut something into thin, flat pieces

切片：把东西切成薄片

Grate：To rub food against a grater in order to cut it into a lot of small pieces

篦子（刨丝）：用刨丝器摩擦食物以将其切成许多小块

Peel ：To remove the skin of fruit and vegetables

剥皮：去除水果和蔬菜的表皮

Stir ：To mix a liquid or other substance by moving an object such as a spoon in a circular pattern

搅拌：通过以圆形方式移动勺子等物体来混合液体或其他物质

Fry：To cook food in hot oil or fat

油炸：用热油或脂肪烹制食物

Boil：To cook food by putting it in water that is boiling

水煮：将食物放入沸腾的水中煮熟

Grill：To cook food over fire or hot coals, usually on a metal frame

烤架（烧烤）：用火或热煤烹饪食物，通常在金属框架上

Bake：To cook inside an oven, without using added liquid or fat

烘烤：在烤箱内烹饪，不使用添加液体或脂肪

Roast：To cook food in an oven or over a fired in an oven or over a fire

烤（煎）：在烤箱或火上烹饪食物

Drinks饮料：

coffee 咖啡 Coke 可乐 drink 饮料 ice-cream 冰淇淋 juice 果汁；果汁饮料 lemonade 柠檬汁 milk 牛奶 soup 汤 tea 茶；茶叶 water 水 wine 葡萄酒，酒

Others其它：

biscuit 饼干 bread 面包 butter 黄油 candy 糖果 cheese 奶酪 dumpling 饺子 egg 蛋；鸡蛋 ham 火腿 hamburger 汉堡 noodle 面条（常用 pl. ） oil 油 pancake 薄煎饼 pie 馅饼 salad 沙拉 sandwich 三明治 sausage 香肠 sugar 糖